Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 28, Problem 3.1P
Sub part (a):
To determine
Quantity of labor supplied, number of unemployed and the
Sub part (b):
To determine
Total employment, labor force, and the employment rate.
Sub part (c):
To determine
Changes in the labor market
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The market for plumbers in Boston is currently
in equilibrium. Labor supply is given by Ls = 3
x W and labor demand is given by Ld = 45 -
W (where L = quantity of workers, Ls
quantity of workers supplied, Ld = quantity of
workers demanded, and W = wage). The
plumbers have just unionized and have
negotiated a wage of $25 for all plumbers in
Boston. How many plumbers do you expect
to be unemployed as the result of this
change? Please round your answer to the
nearest integer.
%3D
%3D
%3D
The adjacent graph shows the initial labor supply curve (LS₁), initial labor demand curve (LD₁), and the
initial labor market equilibrium (E₁) of an economy which is in a recession.
Using the multi-point curve drawing tool, show the impact of introducing a wage subsidy (s) on this
economy by shifting the appropriate curve, and label the new curve accordingly.
Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. Use the fewest points
possible in achieving the desired outcome.
Which of the following statements are correct in describing the efficiency of new public expenditures?
(Check all that apply.)
A. Special interest groups always make sure that wasteful projects with negative social value
never get funded.
B.
Many of the projects with the highest social return have been funded already, raising the
chance that a new project won't be socially desirable.
C. The urgency of spending huge sums of new government expenditures makes it harder to
identify and…
The legislature in a state in the South passes strong "right-to-work" laws that make it very difficult for unions to organize workers, so the wage is always equal to the market-clearing value. Except for this difference in legislation, the northern and southern states are very similar.The initial position of a supply-and-demand graph corresponds to the initial labor market condition in the southern state before the labor union negotiated the new, higher wage for workers in the northern state.Suppose that after the wage goes up in the northern state, some workers in the northern state lose their jobs and decide to move to the southern state.
Which of the following groups are better off as a result of the union action in the northern state? (select all that apply)
a) The original workers in the southern state
b) Workers in the northern state employed at the union wage
c) Employers in the northern state
d) Workers who find new jobs in the southern state
Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Assume that the marginal cost of hiring additional labor (MCL), the market supply of labor (SL), and the market demand for labor (DL) are determined by the following equations, where w refers to wage and L refers to labor: MCL: w=2+7L SL: w=2+5L DL: w=42−3L Determine how many workers stay unemployed under a monopsony as compared with a perfectly competitive market, assuming firms want to maximize profits in both situations. Write the exactarrow_forwardWhen unemployment exists in the supply and demand labor market model, there is an adjustment that brings the model back into equilibrium—back to full employment. Orthodox economists cite two mechanisms that cause the adjustment. Explain each of these.arrow_forwardConsider the labor market illustrated in the figure to the right, where the market equilibrium wage is W, and equilibrium employment is L1. Suppose opportunities in other labor markets decrease. Use the line drawing tool to show the effect of this change in the labor market by drawing either a new labor supply curve (S2) or a new labor demand curve (D,).arrow_forward
- Q1: Which of the following would shift a market labor supply curve to the left? Group of answer choices an increase in the price of an output labor-saving technology a change in worker tastes so that workers want to spend more time home with family an increase in immigrationarrow_forward(Problem 1, Page 437) A firm identifies the following relationship between the real wage it pays and the effort exerted by its workers: Real Wage 8 10 12 14 16 18 The marginal product of labor for this firm is MPN = E(100-N)/15 Effort 7 10 15 17 19 20 where E is the effort level and N is the number of workers employed. If the firm can pay only one of the six wage levels shown, which should it choose? How many workers will it employ? There are 200 workers in the town where the firm is located, all willing to work at a real wage of 8. Does this fact change your answer to the first part of this question? If so, how?arrow_forwardIn the short run one half of the labour force has high skills and one half low skills (in terms of Figure 13.2 this means that the short-run supply curve is vertical at 0.5). The relative demand for the high-skill workers is given by W = 100×0.4×(1− f), where W is the wage premium and f is the fraction that is skilled. The premium is measured in percent. (a) Illustrate the supply and demand curves graphically, and compute the skill premium going to the high-skill workers in the short run by solving the two equations. (b) If demand increases to W = 100 × 0.6 × (1 − f) what is the new premium? Illustrate your answer graphically. Figure 13.2arrow_forward
- Several people in Neonland are expecting a sharp rise in the unemployment rate in the near future. Which of the following is likely to happen in this case? The labor demand curves of firms in Neonland will shift rightward. Current consumption by households in Neonland will increase. Investment by firms in Neonland will increase. Neonland's GDP will fall.arrow_forwardMaking dresses is a labor-intensive process. Indeed, the production function of a dressmaking firm is well described by the equation Q = L − L2∕800, where Q denotes the number of dresses per week and L is the number of labor hours per week. The firm’s additional cost of hiring an extra hour of labor is about $20 per hour (wage plus fringe benefits). The firm faces the fixed selling price, P = $40. Explain. Suppose, instead, that inflation is expected to increase the firm’s labor cost and output price by identical (percentage) amounts. What effect would this have on the firm’s output? A- Increase B- Decrease C- No Effectarrow_forwardThe labor supply is perfectly inelastic with LS = 5 and the labor demand is based on the competitive model. The marginal productivity is MPL = 10 – L where L is measured in hours worked. Each unit sells for a price of $4. What is the equilibrium wage in this labor market? $__/hrarrow_forward
- The question is given in the image below. The options are: A) A larger reduction in employment compared to the case if wages were flexible B) A smaller reduction in employment compared to the case if wages were flexible C) The same reduction in employment to the case if wages were flexible D) None of the above Only one of the option is correct.arrow_forwardSuppose the world price of cotton falls substantially. The demand for labor among cotton-producing firms in Texas will . The demand for labor among textile-producing firms in South Carolina, for which cotton is an input, will . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as unemployment. Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply. Taxing the price of placing a resume or posting a job opening on a job-search website Offering recipients of unemployment insurance benefits a cash bonus if they find a new job within a specified number of weeks Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectivelyarrow_forwardThis figure below shows the labor market for automobile workers. The curve labeled S is the labor supply curve, and the curves labeled D1 and D2 are the labor demand curves. On the horizontal axis, L represents the quantity of labor in the market. D2 D1 Refer to Figure . Which of the following is a possible explanation of the shift of the labor-demand curve from D1 to D2? Select one: a.Large segments of the population changed their tastes regarding leisure versus work. b.The wage earned by automobile workers increased. c.The opportunity cost of leisure, perceived by automobile workers, decreased. d.The price of automobiles increased.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningExploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc