The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined. Concept introduction: The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it. The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows: 1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix - i d e . 2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix - o u s for the ion with lower charge and suffix - i c for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals. 3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix - a t e added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix - i t e added to it. 4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Part 1. Aqueous 0.010M AgNO 3 is slowly added to a 50-ml solution containing both carbonate [co32-] = 0.105 M and sulfate [soy] = 0.164 M anions. Given the ksp of Ag2CO3 and Ag₂ soy below. Answer the ff: Ag₂ CO3 = 2 Ag+ caq) + co} (aq) ksp = 8.10 × 10-12 Ag₂SO4 = 2Ag+(aq) + soy² (aq) ksp = 1.20 × 10-5 a) which salt will precipitate first? (b) What % of the first anion precipitated will remain in the solution. by the time the second anion starts to precipitate? (c) What is the effect of low pH (more acidic) condition on the separate of the carbonate and sulfate anions via silver precipitation? What is the effect of high pH (more basic)? Provide appropriate explanation per answer

Part 4. Butanoic acid (ka= 1.52× 10-5) has a partition coefficient of 3.0 (favors benzene) when distributed bet. water and benzene. What is the formal concentration of butanoic acid in each phase when 0.10M aqueous butanoic acid is extracted w❘ 25 mL of benzene 100 mL of a) at pit 5.00 b) at pH 9.00

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 6

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 7

Chapter 2.8, Problem 2.9AFP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for zinc oxide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for silver bromide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for lithium chloride is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct formula for aluminium sulfide is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The formula of an ionic compound represents the total number of ions of each element present in it.

The general rules for writing the systematic names of ionic compounds are as follows:

1) In binary ionic compounds, the name of the metal is written as the original name whereas the name of the non-metal has the root word with the suffix -ide.

2) In metals that form more than one ion, the Latin root of the metal is followed by a suffix -ous for the ion with lower charge and suffix -ic for the ion with a higher charge. In the systematic name, the name of the metal is followed by the charge on the metal within the parentheses in roman numerals.

3) In the family of two oxoanions, the ion with more oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and a suffix -ate added to it. The ion with fewer oxygen atoms has the non-metal root and the suffix -ite added to it.

4) For hydrated ionic compounds, the total number of water molecules are represented by the Greek numerical prefixes followed by the word hydrate.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 17

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