Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th Edition
6th Edition
ISBN: 9788131525579
Author: Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher: Cenage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 28.4QAP
How can the selectivity factor be manipulated in (a) GC and (b) LC?
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
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18
Ar
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
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bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g)
AG⁰ = 5.4 kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 1.68 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N204) at 148. °C. Answer the following questions about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO2?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
0.42 atm
☑
5
0/5
?
مله
Ar
Chapter 28 Solutions
Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 6th Edition
Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.1QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.2QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.3QAPCh. 28 - How can the selectivity factor be manipulated in...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.5QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.6QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.7QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.8QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.9QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.10QAP
Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.11QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.12QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.13QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.14QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.15QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.16QAPCh. 28 - Mass spectrometry is an extremely versatile...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.18QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.19QAPCh. 28 - Two components in an HPLC separation have...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.21QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.22QAPCh. 28 - Prob. 28.23QAP
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