
Concept explainers
Test Your Understanding
Know and Comprehend
1. Seed plants lack which of the following structure(s)? (a) ovules surrounded by integuments (b) microspores and megaspores (c) vascular tissues (d) a large, nutritionally independent sporophyte (e) a large, nutritionally independent gametophyte

Introduction: Seed is a part of plant, which contains an embryo that will give rise to a new plant, stores food material in the form of “endosperm” for the growth of embryo, and seed coat for the protection of seed.
Answer to Problem 1TYU
Correct answer: Seed plants does not possess a “large, nutritionally independent gametophytic” structure. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).
Explanation of Solution
Reason for the correct answer:
Seeds are present inside the ovary, which is known as female gametophyte. The function of female gametophyte is to provide nutrition to a number of ovules that requires a large amount of nutrition. Gametophytes are microscopic in size and have endosperm in it as a reserve food material for the development of plant when the seed is set for the process of germination. Thus, if a nutritionally independent gametophyte is present then the development of the ovules will not be possible, which will result in the deterioration of ovules.
Option (e) is given as “a large, nutritionally independent gametophyte”.
A seed plant does not have a nutritionally independent gametophyte because the gametophyte depends upon the sporophyte for the nutrition. Hence, the correct answer is option (e).
Reasons for the incorrect answers:
Option (a) is given as “ovules surrounded by integuments”.
Seed plants produce ovules which are surrounded by the integuments. Later on, those integuments will result in the formation of seed coat and serve as a protective covering of the seed. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.
Option (b) is given as “microspores and megaspores”.
Seed plants produce both kinds of spores such as microspores (male gamete) and megaspores (female gamete). The condition of producing both types of spores is known as heterospory. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.
Option (c) is given as “vascular tissues”.
Plant body uses vascular tissues for the transport of food materials and water for the proper growth of plant body. Thus, vascular tissues are present in seed plants. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.
Option (d) is given as “a large, nutritionally independent sporophyte”.
Most of the seed plants have a large, nutritionally independent sporophyte. Hence, option (d) is incorrect.
Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.
Nutritionally independent gametophyte is not present in seed plants.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
- Calculate the CFU/ml of a urine sample if 138 E. coli colonies were counted on a Nutrient Agar Plate when0.5 mls were plated on the NA plate from a 10-9 dilution tube. You must highlight and express your answerin scientific notatioarrow_forwardDon't copy off the other answer if there is anyarrow_forwardAnswerarrow_forward
- HAND DRAW There should be two proarrow_forwardMolecular Biology Question. Please help solve. Thanks. Please draw how two nucleotide triphosphates are linked together to form a dinucleotide, and label the 5' and 3' ends of the resulting dinucleotide.arrow_forwardWhat is a reversion in molecular biology?arrow_forward
- What is a gain of function mutation?arrow_forwardMolecular Biology Question: Please help. Thank you Is Southern hybridization's purpose detecting specific nucleotide sequences? How so?arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the question(s) below. Martin Wikelski and L. Michael Romero (Body size, performance and fitness in Galápagos marine iguanas, Integrative and Comparative Biology 43 [2003]:376-86) measured the snout-to-vent (anus) length of Galápagos marine iguanas and observed the percent survival of different-sized animals, all of the same age. The graph shows the log snout-vent length (SVL, a measure of overall body size) plotted against the percent survival of these different size classes for males and females. Survival (%) 100- 80- 60- 40- 20- 0+ 1.9 T 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Log SVL (mm) 19) Examine the figure above. What type of selection for body size appears to be occurring in these marine iguanas? A) directional selection B) stabilizing selection C) disruptive selection D) You cannot determine the type of selection from the above information. 3arrow_forward
- 24) Use the following information to answer the question below. Researchers studying a small milkweed population note that some plants produce a toxin and other plants do not. They identify the gene responsible for toxin production. The dominant allele (T) codes for an enzyme that makes the toxin, and the recessive allele (t) codes for a nonfunctional enzyme that cannot produce the toxin. Heterozygotes produce an intermediate amount of toxin. The genotypes of all individuals in the population are determined (see table) and used to determine the actual allele frequencies in the population. TT 0.49 Tt 0.42 tt 0.09 Refer to the table above. Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? A) Yes. C) No; there are more homozygotes than expected. B) No; there are more heterozygotes than expected. D) It is impossible to tell.arrow_forward30) A B CDEFG Refer to the accompanying figure. Which of the following forms a monophyletic group? A) A, B, C, and D B) C and D C) D, E, and F D) E, F, and Garrow_forwardMolecular Biology Question. Please help with step solution and explanation. Thank you: The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) reaction consists of three steps denaturation, hybridization, and elongation. Please describe what occurs in the annealing step of the PCR reaction. (I think annealing step is hybridization). What are the other two steps of PCR, and what are their functions? Next, suppose the Tm for the two primers being used are 54C for Primer A and 67C for Primer B. Regarding annealing step temperature, I have the following choices for the temperature used during the annealing step:(a) 43C (b) 49C (c) 62C (d) 73C Which temperature/temperatures should I choose? What is the corresponding correct explanation, and why would I not use the other temperatures? Have a good day!arrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781305073951Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxBiology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781337408332Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning





