Microbiology: An Introduction Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134688640
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 1A
Which bacteria seem to be most frequently used in the production of food? Propose an explanation for this.
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A large oil spill in the Pacific Ocean is
threatening marine life. Scientists charged
with cleaning up the spill believe
bioremediation is the best option, but they
are not sure what type of bacterial species to
use in the bioremediation process. To help
them in their decision, they have listed the
nutritional modes of each species. Given
your knowledge of the different nutritional
modes of bacteria, which nutritional mode
would be most beneficial in bioremediation
of the oil spill?
Chemophototroph
Extremotroph
Photoautotroph
Chemoheterotroph
Why Agrobacterium-mediated technology is used ?
Why are many bacteria considered useful?
Chapter 28 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (13th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
Ch. 28 - What is industrial microbiology? Why is it...Ch. 28 - How does commercial sterilization differ from...Ch. 28 - Why is a can of blackberries preserved by...Ch. 28 - Outline the steps in the production of cheese, and...Ch. 28 - Beer is made with water, malt, and yeast; hops are...Ch. 28 - Why is a bioreactor better than a large flask for...Ch. 28 - The manufacture of paper includes the use of...Ch. 28 - Describe an example of bioconversion. What...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9RCh. 28 - NAME IT Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to see this...
Ch. 28 - Foods packed in plastic for microwaving are a....Ch. 28 - Acetobacter is necessary for only one of the steps...Ch. 28 - Use the following choices to answer questions 35:...Ch. 28 - The spoilage of canned foods caused by Geobacillus...Ch. 28 - A heat-resistant fungus that causes spoilage in...Ch. 28 - The term 12D treatment refers to a. heat treatment...Ch. 28 - Which one of the following is not a fuel produced...Ch. 28 - Which type of radiation is used to preserve foods?...Ch. 28 - Which of the following reactions is undesirable in...Ch. 28 - Which of the following reactions is an oxidation...Ch. 28 - Which bacteria seem to be most frequently used in...Ch. 28 - Methylophilus methylotrophus can convert methane...Ch. 28 - Faded worn-look denim is produced with cellulase....Ch. 28 - Suppose you are culturing a microorganism that...Ch. 28 - Researchers at the CDC inoculated apple cider with...Ch. 28 - The antibiotic efrotomycin is produced by...
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- When both glucose and lactose are present in the media in which E. coli is growing, which is the preferred carbon source? a)Lactose b)Both Glucose and Lactose c)Xylose d)Glucosearrow_forwardwhat is the preferred energy source for most bacteria? what alternatives may bacteria use if their preferred source of energy is depletedarrow_forwardStatement which is true about bacteria ? A) All bacteria are autotrophs B) Most of them are heterotrophs but some are autotrophs C) All bacteria heterophs D) All bacteria are photosyntheticarrow_forward
- Which of the two carbon sources, glucose or acetate, is more advantageous for the cultivation of E.coli bacteria? Why?arrow_forwardThe diagram shows the growth curve of Escherichia coli in a suspension culture containing glucose and lactose. Optical density is used to measure the concentration of bacteria in the suspension culture. Use the image to answer the question. Which statement BEST supports the information in the graph? A. E. coli metabolizes lactose and glucose. B. E. coli metabolizes glucose first, then lactose. C. E. coli metabolizes lactose first, then glucose. D. E. coli metabolizes lactose and glucose at the same time.arrow_forwardCompare the digestive, respiratory and circulatory system of E coli bacteria and Cactus, then mention why the Eukaryotic species is more developed than the Prokaryotic one .arrow_forward
- Why might bacteria use quorum sensing to regulate genes needed for virulence? How might this reason be related to the rationale behind using quorum sensing to establish a symbiotic relationship?arrow_forwardWhat is morganella morganii bacteria : 1) Gram stain; (2) Shape; (3) Arrangement; (4) Fermentation on lactose; (5) Fermentation on glucose; (6) Fermentation on sucrose; (7) Fermentation on mannitol; (8) EMB; (9) MSA; (10) Growth on MAC; (11) PEA; (12) Citrate utilization; (13) Catalase; (14) Gas production; (15) Aerotolerancearrow_forward1.). a.) What particular pathways or enzymes appear distinct for sulfate reducing bacteria in order to harness energy (create ATP)? b.) What interesting structures or unique characteristics allowed sulfate reducing bacteria to solve physical and/or chemical challenges/problems in conserving energy?arrow_forward
- You were informed that the oil spill that took place in the Kalba sea reached water desalination plants in the Fujairah area. Formulate a hypothesis to state whether these bacteria will be able to thrive and function properly if they were to be used to treat oil spills in freshwater environments like the Fujairah desalination plants. Support your claim with scientific reasoning explaining why or why not.arrow_forwardWhat are the reason why scientist cannot provide the exact number of bacteria existing on earth? give three reason.arrow_forwardProvide an example of an organism within each of the four main nutritional categories of microbes and describe how each obtains its essential nutrients. Provide evidence in support of or refuting the following statement: Microbial life can exist in the complete absence of both sunlight or organic nutrients. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technology that requires high temperatures to reproduce DNA fragments. Explain why the discovery of thermophilic archaea and their associated DNA polymerases was critical to the success of this technique. Summarize how the electron transport chain functions to produce ATP in a bacterial cell versus eukaryotic cell. Explain whether or not the term chemiosmosis accurately illustrates this process.arrow_forward
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Microbial Nutrition and Growth; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rK3UkyWjkl8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY