Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260494570
Author: Raven, Peter
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 1A
Analyze the following statement; and chose the one that most accurately supports, the endosymbiotic theory.
a Mitochondria rely on mitosis for replication.
b. Chloroplasts; contain DNA but translation does not occur m chloroplasts.
c. Vacuoles: have double membranes.
d Antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria can have the same effect on mitochondria.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which is a piece of evidence that supports the endosymbiotic theory?
Select all that apply.
(Group of answer choices)
A. many bacteria are resistant to antibiotics
B. eukaryotic cells have cell membranes
C. mitochondria have their own DNA
D. chloroplast DNA is more similar to cyanobacteria DNA than eukaryotic DNA
E. ribosomes are present in eukaryotic cells
F. mitochondria must divide to multiply, cells can't build them
Refer to Picture 8 above: Which of the following answers is correct about the type of cells this organelle (where the arrow is pointing) is found in?
A. prokaryote; bacteria
B. eukaryote; animals
C. eukaryote; bacteria
D. eukaryote; plant
E. prokaryote; plant
F. both A and C
G. both A and D
H. both C and D
G. All choices are correct
Which of the following correctly compares how plant and animal cells differ?a. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria for energy, but animal cells do not have mitochondria.b. Plant cells have a cell membrane and cells walls for suppo, but animal cells do not have cell walls.c. Plant cells have ribosomes for synthesis, while animal cells have the Golgi apparatus.d. Plant cells have many small vacuoles for storage, while animal cells have one large central vacuole.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.1 - Define endosymbiosis and explain how it relates to...Ch. 28.1 - Describe how mitosis in fungi and some protists...Ch. 28.2 - Describe how an organism would be classified as a...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 28.3 - List the main features of diplomonads and...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 4LO
Ch. 28.4 - Identify the distinguishing feature of the members...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 4LOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.5 - Distinguish between cellular and plasmodial slime...Ch. 28.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.6 - Describe how humans use red algae.Ch. 28.6 - Explain why charophytes are considered the closest...Ch. 28.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 28.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 28 - Prob. 1DACh. 28 - Prob. 1IQCh. 28 - Prob. 2IQCh. 28 - Fossil evidence of eukaryotes dates back to a. 2.5...Ch. 28 - DNA is not found in this organelle. a. Endoplasmic...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3UCh. 28 - Both diplomonads and parabasalids a. contain...Ch. 28 - Trypanosomes are examples of a. euglenoids. b....Ch. 28 - Prob. 6UCh. 28 - If a cell contains a pellicle, it a. can change...Ch. 28 - Strainenopila are a. tiny flagella. b. large...Ch. 28 - Choose all of the following that exlubit an...Ch. 28 - Choose all of the following that are...Ch. 28 - Prob. 11UCh. 28 - When food is scarce, cells of this organism...Ch. 28 - Analyze the following statement; and chose the one...Ch. 28 - Determine which feature of the choanoflagellates...Ch. 28 - Examine the life cycle of cellular slime molds,...Ch. 28 - Modem taxooomic treatments rely heavily on...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2SCh. 28 - Design an experiment to demonstrate that cells of...
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- Which of the following would not be found in a prokaryotic cell?a. chloroplastb. DNAc. nucleoidd. nucleusarrow_forwardwhich of the following describes how RNA and DNA are used in mitosis? a. leads to the synthesis of proteins that assist in cell replication b. produce energy for cell division c. moves vesicles to the middle of the cell to form the cell plate d. forms spindle fibers that attach to chromosomesarrow_forwardIn which of the following ways are bacterial cells similar to human cells? a. Bacterial cells have cell walls. b. Bacterial cells have a single, circular chromosome. c. Bacterial cells use ATP to fuel cellular activities. d. Bacterial cells lack mitochondria.arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast mitochondria and chloroplasts in relation to the Endosymbiotic Theory.arrow_forwardFor items 6-15 choose the letter of the best answer. No more explanations. 6. How does a cell wall functions as protection for the cell? A. It protects the cell from insects. B. It controls passage of substances C. It maintains cell shape during excess water in cells D. It contains genetic material 7. It is an organelle for assembling ribosomes with genes for rRNA synthesis. A. Chromosomes B. Mitochondria C. Nucleolus D. Ribosomes 8. Why do phospholipids tend to organize into a bilayer in an aqueous solution? A. it hides its tail from water B. It hides its tail like a dog C. It arranges itself like a comb D. Its saturated fatty acids are straight 9. Which of the following matches with a microtubule's function? A. Cellular respiration B. Digestion C. Movement D. Photosynthesis 10. Which structure clearly distinguishes a eukaryote from a prokaryote? A. Chloroplast B. Flagella C. Nucleolus D. Vacuole 11. Which organisms have the smallest size of cells? A. Animals B. Humans C.…arrow_forwardWhich of the following organelles contains no DNA?a. nucleus c. mitochondrionb. Golgi body d. chloroplastarrow_forward
- Mitochondria are located in the _ and serve as _ ? A. Cytoplasm; the energy producers of the cell B. Cytoplasm; protectors to fight off bacteria and intruders C. Nucleus; instruction givers from DNA to assemble protein D. Nucleus; transcribersarrow_forwardIn the cells of honey badgers, DNA can be found in which compartments: Select one: a. cytosol b. nucleus c. nucleus and cytosol d. nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts e. nucleus and mitochondriaarrow_forwardWhat are the functions of the nuclear pores? Select all that apply. A. Transport RNA from the cytoplasm to the nucleus for protein synthesis B. Transport RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for protein synthesis C. Transport proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm for RNA synthesis D. Transport proteins from the cytoplasm to the nucleus for RNA synthesisarrow_forward
- For items 6-15 choose the letter of the best answer. No need to write the explanations. 6. How does a cell wall functions as protection for the cell? A. It protects the cell from insects. B. It controls passage of substances C. It maintains cell shape during excess water in cells D. It contains genetic material 7. It is an organelle for assembling ribosomes with genes for rRNA synthesis. A. Chromosomes B. Mitochondria C. Nucleolus D. Ribosomes 8. Why do phospholipids tend to organize into a bilayer in an aqueous solution? A. it hides its tail from water B. It hides its tail like a dog C. It arranges itself like a comb D. Its saturated fatty acids are straight 9. Which of the following matches with a microtubule's function? A. Cellular respiration B. Digestion C. Movement D. Photosynthesis 10. Which structure clearly distinguishes a eukaryote from a prokaryote? A. Chloroplast B. Flagella C. Nucleolus D. Vacuole 11. Which organisms have the smallest size of cells? A. Animals B.…arrow_forwardWhich of the following consist of protoplasm?A. Nucleus + cytoplasm B. Liquid substance present in the nucleus - nucleoplasmC. Ribosomes+ nucleusD. Mitochondria+ nucleusarrow_forwardUnlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells . a. have no nucleus b. have RNA but not DNA c. have no ribosomes d. a and carrow_forward
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Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License