Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908599
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 28, Problem 16RQ
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The roles of the hormones in the ovarian and the uterine cycle.
Introduction:
There are two cycles that are found in females. One is the uterine cycle and the other is the ovarian cycle. The ovarian cycle is related to the formation, development release and of the ovum whereas the uterine cycle is related to the changes that occur in the lining of the uterus or the endometrium.
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Describe the function of each of the following hormones in the uterine and ovarian cycles: GnRH, FSH, LH, estrogens, progesterone, and inhibin.
List and explain what hormones influence the events in each part of the ovarian cycle.
Prepare a labeled diagram of the major hormonal changes that occur during the uterine and ovarian cycles.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Ch. 28 - Define gamete.Ch. 28 - List the basic structures of the reproductive...Ch. 28 - Define gonads.Ch. 28 - Name the male reproductive structures.Ch. 28 - Prob. 5CPCh. 28 - Trace the pathway that a sperm travels from the...Ch. 28 - What effect would a low FSH level have on sperm...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9CPCh. 28 - Prob. 10CPCh. 28 - Prob. 11CP
Ch. 28 - Prob. 13CPCh. 28 - Prob. 12CPCh. 28 - Prob. 14CPCh. 28 - Prob. 15CPCh. 28 - What event in the uterine cycle occurs when the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6CPCh. 28 - Prob. 17CPCh. 28 - Prob. 18CPCh. 28 - Prob. 19CPCh. 28 - Prob. 22CPCh. 28 - Define menopause.Ch. 28 - Why does the level of FSH increase and remain high...Ch. 28 - Describe the interaction between the reproductive...Ch. 28 - Describe the interaction between the reproductive...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1RQCh. 28 - The ovaries are responsible tor (a) the production...Ch. 28 - In females, meiosis II is not completed until (a)...Ch. 28 - A sudden surge in LH secretion causes the (a)...Ch. 28 - The main hormone of the postovulatory phase is (a)...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6RQCh. 28 - Prob. 7RQCh. 28 - Prob. 8RQCh. 28 - Prob. 9RQCh. 28 - Prob. 10RQCh. 28 - Prob. 11RQCh. 28 - Prob. 12RQCh. 28 - Trace the path of milk flow from its site of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 14RQCh. 28 - Prob. 15RQCh. 28 - Prob. 16RQCh. 28 - What are the main differences in gamete production...Ch. 28 - Prob. 18RQCh. 28 - Describe each of the three phases of a typical...Ch. 28 - Prob. 20RQCh. 28 - Prob. 21RQCh. 28 - Prob. 22RQCh. 28 - Prob. 23RQCh. 28 - Diane has peritonitis (an inflammation of the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 25RQCh. 28 - Birth control pills contain estradiol and...Ch. 28 - Female bodybuilders and women with eating...Ch. 28 - 1. What other structures in Dan's left spermatic...Ch. 28 - Prob. 2CC
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- Outline the roles of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in the ovarian cycle of a human female.arrow_forwardFigure 43.15 Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estradiol and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. Both progesterone and estradiol are produced by the follicles. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estradiol but stimulated by high levels of estradiol.arrow_forwardFigure 43.17 Which of the following statements about the menstrual cycle is false? Progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle and the secretory phase of the uterine cycle. Menstruation occurs just after LH and FSH levels peak. Menstruation occurs after progesterone levels drop. Estrogen levels rise before ovulation, while progesterone levels rise after.arrow_forward
- Figure 18.17 Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? a. LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estrogen and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. b. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. c. Both progesterone and estrogen are produced by the follicles. d. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estrogen but stimulated by high levels of estrogen.arrow_forwardDescribe the events in the ovarian cycle leading up to ovulation.arrow_forwardList four events that are triggered by the surge of LH at the midpoint of the menstrual cycle.arrow_forward
- Besides producing gametes (sperm and eggs), the primary male and female reproductive organs also produce sex hormones. The _____ and the pituitary gland control secretion of both.arrow_forwardDraw two graphs that illustrate the uterine and ovarian cycles. Explain the functions and FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone, giving a step-by-step explanation of maturation of a follicle, ovulation, and the corresponding stages of development of the endometrium.arrow_forwardList and give a role of any 5 hormones involved in parturition.arrow_forward
- Discuss the hypothalamic-pitiutary-ovarian and the physiologic basis for the interplay of the various hormones involved in the axis.arrow_forwardIdentify and explain the role of hormones associated with the human reproductive systemarrow_forwardDescribe the regulation of the ovarian and uterine cyclesarrow_forward
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