Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 28, Problem 15E
Suppose you are standing in the center of a large, densely populated city that is exactly circular, surrounded by a ring of suburbs with lower-density population, surrounded in turn by a ring of farmland. From this specific location, would you say the population distribution is isotropic? Homogeneous?
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TICE D
Conservation of Momentum
1. A 63.0 kg astronaut is on a spacewalk when the tether line to the shuttle
breaks. The astronaut is able to throw a spare 10.0 kg oxygen tank in a
direction away from the shuttle with a speed of 12.0 m/s, propelling the
astronaut back to the shuttle. Assuming that the astronaut starts from rest
with respect to the shuttle, find the astronaut's final speed with respect to
the shuttle after the tank is thrown.
2. An 85.0 kg fisherman jumps from a dock into a 135.0 kg rowboat at rest
on the west side of the dock. If the velocity of the fisherman is 4.30 m/s
to the west as he leaves the dock, what is the final velocity of the fisher-
man and the boat?
3. Each croquet ball in a set has a mass of 0.50 kg. The green ball, traveling
at 12.0 m/s, strikes the blue ball, which is at rest. Assuming that the balls
slide on a frictionless surface and all collisions are head-on, find the final
speed of the blue ball in each of the following situations:
a. The green…
The 5.15 A current through a 1.50 H inductor is dissipated by a 2.15 Q resistor in a circuit like that in the figure below with the switch in position 2.
0.632/
C A L
(a)
0.368/
0+
0 = L/R 2T
3r 4
(b)
(a) What is the initial energy (in J) in the inductor?
0 t = L/R 2t
(c)
Эт 4t
19.89
]
(b) How long will it take (in s) the current to decline to 5.00% of its initial value?
2.09
S
(c) Calculate the average power (in W) dissipated, and compare it with the initial power dissipated by the resistor.
28.5
1.96
x W
X (ratio of initial power to average power)
Imagine a planet where gravity mysteriously acts tangent to the equator and in the eastward directioninstead of radially inward. Would this force do work on an object moving on the earth? What is the sign ofthe work, and does it depend on the path taken? Explain by using the work integral and provide a sketch ofthe force and displacement vectors. Provide quantitative examples.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 28 - How are distant (young) galaxies different from...Ch. 28 - What is the evidence that star formation began...Ch. 28 - Describe the evolution of an elliptical galaxy....Ch. 28 - Explain what we mean when we call the universe...Ch. 28 - Describe the organization of galaxies into...Ch. 28 - What is the evidence that a large fraction of the...Ch. 28 - When astronomers make maps of the structure of the...Ch. 28 - How does the presence of an active galactic...Ch. 28 - Describe how you might use the color of a galaxy...Ch. 28 - Suppose a galaxy formed stars for a few million...
Ch. 28 - Given the ideas presented here about how galaxies...Ch. 28 - Can an elliptical galaxy evolve into a spiral?...Ch. 28 - If we see a double image of a quasar produced by a...Ch. 28 - The left panel of Figure 27.1 shows a cluster of...Ch. 28 - Suppose you are standing in the center of a large,...Ch. 28 - Astronomers have been making maps by observing a...Ch. 28 - Human civilization is about 10,000 years old as...Ch. 28 - Given that only about 5% of the galaxies visible...Ch. 28 - Using the information from Example 28.1, how much...Ch. 28 - Using the information from Example 28.1, if...Ch. 28 - Using the information from Example 28.1, how much...Ch. 28 - Galaxies are found in the “walls” of huge voids;...Ch. 28 - Calculate the velocity, the distance, and the...Ch. 28 - Assume that dark matter is uniformly distributed...Ch. 28 - The simulated box of galaxy filaments and...Ch. 28 - The first objects to collapse gravitationally...
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