ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4/E PAC 1 SEMESTER
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265061173
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 11DYKB
What are some anatomic similarities between the male and female reproductive systems? What are the anatomic homologues between these systems?
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Which of the following statements about the Female Reproductive System is TRUE?
Select one:
A) Follicles are located in the ovarian cortex, which has a rich supply of blood vessels and nerve fibres.
B) The female gonads secrete progesterone, estrogen, and oxytocin.
C) Connective tissue makes up the walls of the ovaries, uterus, and vagi na – whereas epithelial tissue lines the inner sides of the uterus, Fallopian tubes, and vagina.
D) Microbial growth is deterred by the non-acidic environment of the vagi na.
E) Each ovary is held in place within the abdominopelvic cavity by three ligaments – the broad, suspensory, and uterine ligaments.
What are the general characteristics of sexual reproduction in humans and other vertebrates that are associated with continuous production of many sperm cells but intermittent, finite production of egg cells?
After learning about the reproductive systems, how would advise a couple with following concern:
"If we do not want a baby for next two years, how can we calculate the safe sex period?"
She shares that her cycle is regular but not standard 28 days long cycle (so the standard explanation form different sources won't work unless you think critically)!
At what time of the female cycle is she most likely to prevent fertilization of her ovulated egg? Consider the fact that her cycle is not 28 days but longer or shorter (you pick).
Do males have any time (in their cycle- if any) when their gametes would not be able to fertilize the egg?
In other words when can intercourse lead to least chance of pregnancy? Feel free to check with your older friends, doctors, nurses, or anyone who you feel comfortable talking about this.
Chapter 28 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4/E PAC 1 SEMESTER
Ch. 28.1 - What general components make up the reproductive...Ch. 28.1 - What hormones begin to be secreted at puberty, and...Ch. 28.1 - What are the components of the urogenital...Ch. 28.2 - How do sex chromosomes differ from autosomes?Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 28.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 28.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 28.2 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 28.2 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 28.2 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 28.3 - What are the three phases of the ovarian cycle,...Ch. 28.3 - What are the four segments of the uterine tubes,...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 28.3 - What are the three phases of the uterine cycle,...Ch. 28.3 - Compare and contrast the ovarian and uterine...Ch. 28.3 - What are the individual components of the female...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 28.3 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 28.4 - How does the scrotum help regulate the temperature...Ch. 28.4 - What are the major cell types in the seminiferous...Ch. 28.4 - What hormones are produced by the interstitial...Ch. 28.4 - How does a spermatogonium divide to produce...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 28.4 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 28.4 - What are the specific functions of the accessory...Ch. 28.4 - How is seminal fluid different from semen?Ch. 28.4 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 28.4 - Prob. 35WDYLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 36WDYLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 37WDYLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 39WDYLCh. 28.5 - Prob. 40WDYLCh. 28.5 - What factors affect the age that menarche first...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 42WDYLCh. 28 - _____ 1. The female homologue to the glans of the...Ch. 28 - _____ 2. Ovulation occurs due to a dramatic peak...Ch. 28 - _____ 3. Which statement is accurate about the...Ch. 28 - _____ 4. Which structure contains a primary...Ch. 28 - _____ 5. In the male, what cells produce...Ch. 28 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 28 - _____ 7. Spermatogonia divide by mitosis to form a...Ch. 28 - _____ 8. Sperm are stored in the _____, where they...Ch. 28 - _____ 9. Which statement is accurate about the...Ch. 28 - _____ 10. The paramesonephric ducts in the embryo...Ch. 28 - What are some anatomic similarities between the...Ch. 28 - What hormones are associated with the female...Ch. 28 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 28 - List the uterine wall layers, and describe the...Ch. 28 - Compare and contrast the ovarian cycle phases and...Ch. 28 - Describe the relationship among the hypothalamus,...Ch. 28 - What is the function of sustentacular cells in the...Ch. 28 - Describe the process of spermatogenesis, including...Ch. 28 - How do erection and ejaculation occur in the male?Ch. 28 - What structures are formed from the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1CALCh. 28 - Prob. 2CALCh. 28 - The physician reviews Luisas and Victors blood...Ch. 28 - Prob. 4CALCh. 28 - Prob. 5CALCh. 28 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 28 - Caitlyn had unprotected sex with her fianc...Ch. 28 - Prob. 3CSL
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- What are the benefits to sexual reproduction? In humans, which gamete is responsible for sex determination of the offspring? List all the structures of the male reproductive system.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT TRUE? A) Menopause is marked by elevated levels of gonadotropins. A spermatozoon can survive for more than five days in a female reproductive tract. C) The proliferative endometrial phase is promoted by progesterone. Synthetic estrogens act as contraceptives by preventing the ovarian luteal phase. The hormonal basis of stress-induced amenorrhea is due to the influence of the limbic system on GNRH secretion.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements does NOT correctly describe a difference between the male and female reproductive systems? Select one: a. Testosterone has a major role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics in male reproductive systems, whereas LH promotes the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females. b. The male reproductive system mass produces large quantities of gametes each day, whereas the female reproductive system produces an average of a single gamete each month. c. The excretory and reproductive systems both use the urethra in males, whereas in females, there are separate tubes for the excretory and reproductive systems. d. The structures that produce gametes are exterior to the body in the male reproductive system, whereas the gametes are produced inside the body for females.arrow_forward
- Name the stages of spermatogenesis from spermatogonium to spermatozoa. How do they differ in the number ofchromosomes per cell and chromatids per chromosome?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE about the mechanism of sex determination? A) The product of the SRY gene converts the bipotential gonads into testes. B) The development of an ovary is conditioned by the presence of two X chromosomes. (C) Testosterone promotes the degeneration of the Mullerian duct. D. The ovary produces a Wolffian inhibition factor that causes the Wolffian duct to degenerate. E) The "feminization" of accessory sex orgarts is promoted by the ovary.arrow_forwardWhat are the basic features of asexual reproduction?arrow_forward
- What are the organizing effects of sex hormones? Compare the negative feedback loops in the male reproductive system with those of the female’s reproductive cycle. Describe an example of positive feedback involving estrogen that leads to ovulation. What are the hormonal changes during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle?arrow_forwardGross Anatomy of the Human Male and Female Reproductive System a) Assume that a couple has just consummated the sex act and that the sperm have been deposited in the vagina. Trace the pathway of the sperm through the female reproductive tract. b) Define ovulation. c)The testis is divided into a number of lobes by connective tissue. Each of these lobes contains one to four_______ which converge to empty sperm into another set of tubules called the_______arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are false? A) An oocyte completes meiosis after a sperm penetrates it. B) The earliest stages of spermatogenesis occur closest to the lumen of the seminiferous tubules. C) Fertilization occurs in the oviduct. D) Effective hormonal contraceptives are currently available only for females. E) Spermatogenesis and oogenesis require different temperatures. F) Fragmentation is a type of asexual reproduction wherein an organism produces gemmules which are collections of many cells surrounded by a body wall. G) Lobsters and insects can reproduce via fragmentation.arrow_forward
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