Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780136873822
Author: Erin Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 27.7, Problem 2QC
Summary Introduction
To review:
The differences between homozygous and heterozygous alleles.
Introduction:
Genes are segments of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that can code for a specific protein. They act as the blueprint for all organs and tissues. The different variant forms of genes are called alleles, and they always exist in a pair in an individual. Alleles allow a variety of combinations, such as a homozygous allele and a heterozygous allele.
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In genetics, what does a genotype of Hh signify?
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(Choice A)
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Homozygous; two dominant alleles
(Choice B)
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Homozygous; two recessive alleles
(Choice C)
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Heterozygous; one dominant allele and one recessive allele
(Choice D)
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Homozygous; one dominant allele and one recessive allele
What do the terms genotype, phenotype, dominant, recessive, homozygous, and heterozygous mean?
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 27.1 - What are the three major periods of prenatal...Ch. 27.1 - 2. When does the postnatal period of life begin?
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 27.2 - What are the steps of fertilization?Ch. 27.2 - 3. What is the function of cleavage of the...Ch. 27.2 - How does a morula differ from a blastocyst?Ch. 27.2 - 5. What is the ultimate fate of the inner cell...Ch. 27.2 - 6. Which cell type secretes hCG?
Ch. 27.2 - 7. What are the functions of amniotic fluid?
Ch. 27.2 - 8. What are the main functions of each of the...
Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 27.3 - 2. Which cells form the three germ layers?
Ch. 27.3 - 3. What are the two types of embryonic folding?...Ch. 27.3 - What is the first major event that occurs during...Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 27.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 27.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 27.4 - What specific changes occur in each month of fetal...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 27.5 - Which hormone stimulates the beginning of...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 27.6 - What are the criteria used to determine a newborns...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 27.6 - 3. Explain what happens to each structure in the...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 27.6 - What role do hormones play in the let-down reflex...Ch. 27.7 - What is the genome? How many chromosomes are in...Ch. 27.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 27.7 - 3. How does a genotype differ from a phenotype?
Ch. 27.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 27.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 27.7 - 6. What is an X-linked disorder? How can a female...Ch. 27 - Match the correct time period of gestation with...Ch. 27 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 27 - Mark the following statements about fertilization...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 27 - Number the sequence of events in fertilization....Ch. 27 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 27 - Match the extraembryonic membrane with the correct...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 27 - Match the structures of the embryo with the...Ch. 27 - What are the two types of embryonic folding?Ch. 27 - Prob. 11CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 27 - 17. Fill in the blanks: The first ____________...Ch. 27 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 27 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 27 - Which pattern of inheritance includes examples of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 27 - Why is the single-celled zygote approximately the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 27 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 27 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 27 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 27 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 27 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 27 - Prob. 5AYKB
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What does compound heterozygous mean and explain What causes heterozygous?arrow_forwardA woman with fair skin, blond hair, and blue eyes gives birth to fraternal twins; the father has dark brown skin, dark hair, and brown eyes. One twin has blond hair, brown eyes, and light skin, and the other has dark hair, brown eyes, and dark skin. What Mendelian law does this real-life case illustrate and explain what this means in terms of the inherited alleles for these genes?arrow_forwardWhat is the presence or absence of the dominant alleles of two genes?arrow_forward
- What does homozygous black mean?arrow_forwardFor a recessive condition, two normal heterozygous individuals have children. What is the likelihood of their children being affected by this condition? What is the likelihood of their children being carriers without the condition? What is the likelihood of their asymptomatic children being carriers? Suppose that an individual with the condition has children with a heterozygous individual, what is the likelihood of their children being carriers?arrow_forwardIf a homozygous recessive individual is crossed with a homozygous dominant individual, what percent of their offspring will be heterozygous?arrow_forward
- Which statement is false when considering alleles and genes? a) A given gene can have many different possible alleles. b) Alleles are alternative forms or variants of genes. c) Individuals can be homozygous or heterozygous, and this refers to which alleles they have for a particular gene. d) An allele is the same thing as a gene.arrow_forwardHuntington disease is a rare dominant disorder that causes neurodegeneration later in life. In a homozygous state, the dominant allele is lethal. A man in his thirties, who already has three children, discovers that his mother has Huntington disease though his father is unaffected. What are the following probabilities? a) The man in his thirties will develop Huntington disease. b) His first child will develop Huntington disease. c) Any one out of three of his children will develop Huntington disease.arrow_forwardWhat does double homozygous mean?arrow_forward
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