Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27.5, Problem 2CC
MAKE CONNECTIONS Ø Review Figure 10.6. Then summarize the main steps by which cyanobacteria produce O2 and use CO2 to make organic compounds.
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Cellular respiration
A yeast cell is transported from an environment with oxygen to a completely oxygen-free environment.
Which of the following answer choices best describes the metabolic changes that will occur in the yeast cell?
Choose 1 answer:
Glycolysis will still occur and pyruvate will undergo alcohol fermentation, but the Krebs cycle and
oxidative phosphorylation will not occur.
Glycolysis will not occur and pyruvate will not form, causing the yeast cell to undergo alcohol
fermentation.
Glycolysis will still occur, but pyruvate will not form, causing the yeast cell to undergo alcohol
Using the data provided 6. Which carbohydrate (fuel) did yeast use fastest (i.e. most gas produced? B. Was this result what you expected yes/no? C. Why do you think yeast used this carbohydrate (fuel) fastest? Hint: Think about a) The structures of the carbohydrates in the process of cell respiration, and/or b) what kinds of molecules cells need to break down these carbohydrates.
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- SC5181 A
O The alga photosynthesizes produce sugars the fungus is able to use, while the fungus keeps the alga safe from being eaten.
O The fungus serves as the substrate the alga needs to perform mitosis, while the alga produces enzymes the fungus needs for decomposition.
O The fungus produces the sugars the alga uses for cellular respiration, while the alga provides a safe place for the fungus to live.
O The alga offers camouflage to the fungus against herbivory, while the fungus secretes toxic substances that release nutrients from the rocks to the alga.
Mark this and return
A lichen is an organism that is actually made of both a fungus and an alga. These organisms live together on rocks and other hard surfaces. How does
a lichen demonstrate obligate mutualism?
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 27.1 - Contrast the cellular and DNA structures of...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27.2 - Although rare on a per gene basis, new mutations...Ch. 27.2 - Distinguish between the three mechanisms by which...Ch. 27.2 - In a rapidly changing environment, which bacterial...Ch. 27.2 - WHAT IF? If a nonpathogenic bacterium were to...Ch. 27.3 - Distinguish between the four major modes of...Ch. 27.3 - A bacterium requires only the amino acid...Ch. 27.3 - WHAT IF? Describe what you might eat for a...
Ch. 27.4 - Explain how molecular systematics and metagenomics...Ch. 27.4 - WHAT IF What would the discovery of a bacterial...Ch. 27.5 - Explain how prokaryotes, though small, can be...Ch. 27.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review Figure 10.6. Then...Ch. 27.6 - Identify at least two ways that prokaryotes have...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 27.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 27 - Describe features of prokaryotes that enable them...Ch. 27 - Mutations are rare and prokaryotes reproduce...Ch. 27 - Describe the range of prokaryotic metabolic...Ch. 27 - How have molecular data informed prokaryotic...Ch. 27 - In what ways are prokaryotes key to the survivaI...Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.6CRCh. 27 - Genetic variation in bacterial populations cannot...Ch. 27 - Photoautotrophs use (A) light as an energy source...Ch. 27 - Which of the following statements is not true? (A)...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 27 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA The...Ch. 27 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY In a short essay...Ch. 27 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Explain how the small...
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- VISUALIZE Draw a simple sketch illustrating the way in which aerobic bacteria are hypothesized to have become incorporated into an original prokaryotic host cell.arrow_forwardChapter 9 L discusses some oxygen requirement, grouped. We're going to focus on those that do not necessarily need oxygen for survival. For this part: aerotolerance, categories under which most prokaryotic organisms can be 1. What oxygen requirement, or aerotolerance, categories allow for an organism to survive in the complete absence of oxygen? Please list those oxygen requirement/aerotolerance categories where an organism doesn't necessarily need oxygen for growth. 2. Oxygen is toxic to most organisms, even you! One reason we don't see the effects of this is because most organisms are able to produce enzymes to counteract this toxicity. This is called, "detoxifying reactive oxygen species (ROS)," as discussed in Chapter 9. In order to survive in the presence of oxygen (if it can), a prokaryotic organism must be able to undergo detoxification of reactive oxygen species. For each category you listed in 1), please provide: A. the enzymes that may be lacking/missing in order to detoxify…arrow_forwardQ29: Can you answer all the parts to this question, the list of answers are shown in the picturearrow_forward
- Q8. Which of the following statements is thought to be the underlying reason for why a typical eukaryotic cell is more complex than a typical aerobic bacterial cell? A. A eukaryotic cell has a greater plasma membrane area / cell volume ratio than a bacterium. B. A eukaryotic cell has a greater number of electron transport chains than a bacterium. C. An aerobic bacterium lacks membranes required for electron transport. D. An aerobic bacterium cannot undergo oxidative phosphorylation.arrow_forwardCellular Respiration 22) Mchndrian Cytesel ATP Essile Acid 1. Glycolysis Waiet ATP ATP Oxygen The process of cellular respiration A) Occurs only in animals. B) breaks down food molecules to release stored energy. C) must occur before plants are able to carry out photosynthesis. D) is performed only by organisms that are incapable of photosynthesis.arrow_forwardCould you please assist?arrow_forward
- Q1: What are the products of cellular respiration? Q2: Considering the inputs and products of each process, why is cellular respiration considered the reciprocal process to photosynthesis? Q3: Which of the three stages of cellular respiration—glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, or oxidative phosphorylation—could organisms have used 4 billion years ago, before photosynthesis by cyanobacteria released oxygen into the atmosphere?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast acetogens with methanogensin terms of (1) substrates and products of their energymetabolism, (2) ability to use organic compoundsas electron donors in energy metabolism, and(3) phylogeny.arrow_forwardThink about the conditions (temperature, light, pressure, and organic and inorganic materials) that you may find in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. What type of prokaryotes, in terms of their metabolic needs (autotrophs, phototrophs, chemotrophs, etc.), would you expect to find there?arrow_forward
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