Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 9TYPSS
Summary Introduction
To review:
The connection between the three observations for reviewing connections between them:
Recent research has shown that apicoplasts (unusual organelle present in Plasmodium) are derived from chloroplasts via secondary endosymbiosis and have a large number of genes related to chloroplast DNA.
Glyphosate is a herbicide works by poisoning an enzyme located in chloroplasts.
Researcher biologists are testing the hypothesis that glyphosate could be used as an antimalarial drug in humans.
Introduction:
The Plasmodium is responsible for causing malaria in humans. The apicoplast of Plasmodium is derived from chloroplast via secondary endosymbiosis. The wide range of chloroplast genes is present in the apicoplast of Plasmodium.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 27 Solutions
Biological Science (7th Edition)
Ch. 27 - Why are protists considered paraphyletic? a. They...Ch. 27 - 2. The most important primary producers in marine...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 27 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 27 - 8. The text claims that the evolutionary history...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9TYPSSCh. 27 - Prob. 10TYPSSCh. 27 - Does a slime mold “know” where it’s going?
When...Ch. 27 - Prob. 12PIAT
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