Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321976444
Author: James S. Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 27, Problem 90GP
(a)
To determine
The approximate focal length of the eye of ichthyosaur.
(b)
To determine
The change in
f
number if the pupil is narrowed due to bright light.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
4
In sports photography, one often needs a long telephoto lens with a large aperture. As a
designer, you will work with engineers to design some new lens.“
(i) Suppose you want to have an 500mm lens with aperture f/4. Calculate the required
iris diameter. Round your answer to the nearest integer and state its unit. “
|(ii) Suppose you want to have a 700mm lens with a surface area of 12271.8463mm².
Calculate the f-number. Correct your answer to 2_decimal places.
Your glasses allow you to comfortably see objects that are very far away. What is the foal length of your glasses be if they are worn 2.24 cm from your eyes and your far point is 5.27 m? Please give your answer in meters.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 27.1 - If the f -number on a camera is increased does the...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 2EYUCh. 27.3 - A magnifying glass is held over a ruled piece of...Ch. 27.4 - Rank the following microscopes in order of...Ch. 27.5 - In a typical telescope, is foppose greater than,...Ch. 27.6 - One advantage of reflecting telescopes over...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1CQCh. 27 - Prob. 2CQCh. 27 - If your near-point distance is N, how close can...Ch. 27 - When you open your eyes underwater, everything...
Ch. 27 - When you use a simple magnifying glass, does it...Ch. 27 - Does chromatic aberration occur in mirrors?...Ch. 27 - BIO Predict/Explain Octopus Eyes To focus its...Ch. 27 - Your friend is 1.7 m tall. (a) When she stands 3.2...Ch. 27 - Which forms the larger image on the retina of your...Ch. 27 - Approximating the eye as a single thin lens 2.70...Ch. 27 - Approximating the eye as a single thin lens 2.70...Ch. 27 - Find the far-point distance of a person whose...Ch. 27 - Four camera lenses have the following focal...Ch. 27 - BIO The focal length of the human eye is...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate A camera with a...Ch. 27 - The actual light sensor size of a digital camera...Ch. 27 - (a) Find the f -number of a telescope with an...Ch. 27 - You are taking a photo of a poster on the wall of...Ch. 27 - You are taking pictures of the beach at sunset...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate You are taking a photograph of a...Ch. 27 - The Hale Telescope The 200-in. (5.08-m) diameter...Ch. 27 - Predict/Explain Two professors are stranded on a...Ch. 27 - A clerk at the local grocery store wears glasses...Ch. 27 - The umpire at a baseball game wears glasses that...Ch. 27 - A police detective discovers eyeglasses with a...Ch. 27 - BIO The cornea of a normal human eye has an...Ch. 27 - A myopic student is shaving without his glasses....Ch. 27 - An eyeglass prescription calls for a lens with an...Ch. 27 - An optometrist prescribes contact lenses with a...Ch. 27 - Two thin lenses, with f1 = +25.0 cm and f2 = 42.5...Ch. 27 - Two concave lenses, each with f = 15 cm, are...Ch. 27 - BIO Predict/Calculate The focal length of a...Ch. 27 - BIO Predict/Calculate Diopter Change in Diving...Ch. 27 - A converging lens of focal length 9,000 cm is 18.0...Ch. 27 - Repeat Problem 28, this time with the coin placed...Ch. 27 - Find the focal length of contact lenses that would...Ch. 27 - Find the focal length of contact lenses that would...Ch. 27 - What focal length should a pair of contact lenses...Ch. 27 - Reading glasses with a power of + 1.50 diopters...Ch. 27 - A nearsighted person wears contacts with a focal...Ch. 27 - Without his glasses, Isaac can see objects clearly...Ch. 27 - A person whose near-point distance is 42.5 cm...Ch. 27 - A pair of eyeglasses is designed to allow a person...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate Your favorite aunt can read a...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate The relaxed eyes of a patient...Ch. 27 - Without glasses, your Uncle Albert can see things...Ch. 27 - A 2.05-cm-tall object is placed 30.0 cm to the...Ch. 27 - A simple camera telephoto lens consists of two...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate With unaided vision, a librarian...Ch. 27 - A persons prescription for her new bifocal glasses...Ch. 27 - A persons prescription for his new bifocal...Ch. 27 - Two lenses, with f1 = +20.0 cm and f2 = +30.0 cm,...Ch. 27 - A converging lens with a focal length of 4.0 cm is...Ch. 27 - Two magnifying glasses are for sale at a store....Ch. 27 - The Moon is 3476 km in diameter and orbits the...Ch. 27 - A magnifying glass is a single convex lens with a...Ch. 27 - Calculate the focal length of a magnifying lens...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate A student has two lenses, one of...Ch. 27 - A beetle 4.93 mm long is examined with a simple...Ch. 27 - To engrave wishes of good luck on a watch, an...Ch. 27 - A jeweler examines a diamond with a magnifying...Ch. 27 - In Problem 55, find the angular magnification when...Ch. 27 - Prob. 57PCECh. 27 - You have two lenses: lens 1 with a focal length of...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate Microscope objective A is...Ch. 27 - A compound microscope has an objective lens with a...Ch. 27 - BIO A typical red blood cell subtends an angle of...Ch. 27 - (a) If you treat a 10x eyepiece of a microscope as...Ch. 27 - The medium-power objective lens in a laboratory...Ch. 27 - A compound microscope has the objective and...Ch. 27 - The barrel of a compound microscope is 15 cm in...Ch. 27 - A compound microscope uses a 75.0-mm lens as the...Ch. 27 - The tube length of a microscope is defined to be...Ch. 27 - Two telescopes of different lengths produce the...Ch. 27 - A grade school student plans to build a 35-power...Ch. 27 - A 75-power refracting telescope has an eyepiece...Ch. 27 - An amateur astronomer wants to build a small...Ch. 27 - A pirate sights a distant ship with a spyglass...Ch. 27 - A telescope has lenses with focal lengths f1 =...Ch. 27 - Jason has a 25-power telescope whose objective...Ch. 27 - Roughing It with Science A professor shipwrecked...Ch. 27 - Galileos Telescope Galileos first telescope used a...Ch. 27 - The Moon has an angular size of 0 50 when viewed...Ch. 27 - A telescope is 275 mm long and has an objective...Ch. 27 - The focal length for light that strikes near the...Ch. 27 - The focal length for red light that strikes a...Ch. 27 - BIO Predict/Explain Intracorneal Ring An...Ch. 27 - CE BIO The lens in a normal human eye, with...Ch. 27 - CE BIO Predict/Explain Treating Cataracts When the...Ch. 27 - Galileos original telescope (Figure 27-29) used a...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate For each of the following cases,...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate You have two lenses, with focal...Ch. 27 - BIO The eye is actually a multiple-lens system,...Ch. 27 - BIO Fitting Contact Lenses with a Keratometer When...Ch. 27 - Pricey Stamp A rare 1918 Jenny stamp, depicting a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 90GPCh. 27 - Consider a Galilean telescope, as illustrated in...Ch. 27 - A farsighted person uses glasses with a refractive...Ch. 27 - Landing on an Aircraft Carrier The Fresnel Lens...Ch. 27 - A Cassegrain astronomical telescope uses two...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate A convex Ions (f = 20.0 cm) is...Ch. 27 - The diameter of a collimated laser beam can be...Ch. 27 - Consider three lenses with focal lengths of 25.0...Ch. 27 - Because a concave lens cannot form a real image of...Ch. 27 - A person with a near-point distance N uses a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 100GPCh. 27 - Prob. 101PPCh. 27 - Prob. 102PPCh. 27 - Prob. 103PPCh. 27 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 27-4...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 27-4 in...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 27-4 In...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 27-6...Ch. 27 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 27-6...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give three advantages that the Fresnel lens design has over that of a conventional lens with the same size and focal length.arrow_forwardProblem 14: Some telephoto cameras use a mirror rather than a lens to magnify distant objects. What radius of curvature R, in meters, does the mirror need to have to replace a 650 mm focal length telephoto lens?arrow_forward6. Under ideal conditions and when Mars is closest, estimate the linear separation of two ob- jects on Mars that can barely be resolved (a) by the naked eye and (b) the Hubble telescope (whose mirror is 1m in diameter). You are a detective interviewing someone who says that (while sitting on a porch that youarrow_forward
- The smallest object we can resolve with our eye is limited by the size of the light receptor cells in the retina. In order for us to distinguish any detail in an object, its image cannot be any smaller than a single retinal cell. Although the size depends on the type of cell (rod or cone), a diameter of a few microns (μm) is typical near the center of the eye. We shall model the eye as a sphere 2.50 cm in diameter with a single thin lens at the front and the retina at the rear, with light receptor cells 5.0 μm in diameter. (a) What is the smallest object you can resolve at a near point of 25 cm? (b) What angle is subtended by this object at the eye? Express your answer in units of minutes (1°=60 min), and compare it with the typical experimental value of about 1.0 min. (Note: There are other limitations, such as the bending of light as it passes through the pupil, but we shall ignore them here.)arrow_forwardThe smallest object we can resolve with our eye is limited by the size of the light receptor cells in the retina. In order for us to distinguish any detail in an object, its image cannot be any smaller than a single retinal cell. Although the size depends on the type of cell (rod or cone), a diameter of a few microns 1mm2 is typical near the center of the eye. We shall model the eye as a sphere 2.50 cm in diameter with a single thin lens at the front and the retina at the rear, with light receptor cells 5.0 mm in diameter. (a) What is the smallest object you can resolve at a near point of 25 cm? (b) What angle is subtended by this object at the eye? Express your answer in units of minutes (1° = 60 min), and compare it with the typical experimental value of about 1.0 min.arrow_forwardThe smallest object we can resolve with our eye is limited by the size of the light receptor cells in the retina. In order for us to distinguish any detail in an object, its image cannot be any smaller than a single retinal cell. Although the size depends on the type of cell (rod or cone), a diameter of a few microns 1mm2 is typical near the center of the eye. We shall model the eye as a sphere 2.50 cm in diameter with a single thin lens at the front and the retina at the rear, with light receptor cells 5.0 mm in diameter. (a) What is the smallest object you can resolve at a near point of 25 cm? (b) What angle is subtended by this object at the eye? Express your answer in units of minutes 11° = 60 min2, and compare it with the typical experimental value of about 1.0 minarrow_forward
- 1. 2. 3. What is the focal length of -4.50 D lens? Where is the focal point in the above lens and is it in front of or behind the lens? Would the image in the above lens be real or virtual?arrow_forwardThe human eye has a lot in common with a pinhole camera, being essentially a small box with a hole in the front (the pupil) and a detector at the back (the retina). The distance from the pupil to the retina is approximately 24 mm. Suppose you look at a 190-cm-tall friend who is standing 9.8 mm in front of you. Assuming your eye functions like a pinhole camera, what will be the height, in mm, of your friend’s image on your retina?arrow_forwardAsyn-Trig HM 6 EF Immersive Reader 10. A lighthouse built at sea level is 150 feet high. From its top, the angle of depression of a buoy is 25°. Find the distance from the buoy to the foot of the lighthouse. 11. A surveyor is 100 meters from a bridge. The angle of elevation to the top of the bridge is 35°. The surveyor's instrument is 1.45 meters above the ground. Find the height of the bridge. 12. A surveyor is 100 meters from a building. The angle of elevation to the top of the building is 23 The surveyor's instrument is 155 meters above the ground. Find the height of the building.arrow_forward
- The punctum proximum of a certain child is 10.0 cm; its punctum remotum (with extended eyes) is 125 cm. Each ocular lens is 2.00 cm from the retina.at. Between what limits, measured in diopters, does the power of this lens-cornea combination vary?b. Calculate the power of the spectacle lens that the child should use for normal distance vision (i.e. punctum remotum = ∞). Is the lens converging or divergent?arrow_forwardA 1.38 m-long Galilean telescope has an eyepiece lens with focal length -4.58 cm. Determine the lens power of the telescope. Give your answer in m-1, correct to 2d.p.arrow_forward5. How do you calculate the Numerical aperture of an Optic fiber? Find the numerical aperture ‘θ’ of a 1.5m plastic optical fiber, if the distance from tip to surface is 5cm and the light radius is 3.5cm?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY