Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide Concept introduction: Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. Nucleophilic attack to the epoxide ring opens to form an alkoxide ion. This acts as nucleophile and attacks another molecule extending the chain forming a polymer. To draw : To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide)

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 27, Problem 50CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. Nucleophilic attack to the epoxide ring opens to form an alkoxide ion. This acts as nucleophile and attacks another molecule extending the chain forming a polymer.

To draw : To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. In acidic conditions the epoxide gets protonated and then nucleophilic attack occurs in the epoxide ring opens to form an alcohol. This acts as weak nucleophile and attacks another protonated epoxide ring to extend the carbon chain forming a polymeric chain.

To draw: To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide) under acidic conditions

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

To draw : To draw the structure of monomer required for the synthesis of given polymer.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

To determine: To determine whether acidic or basic conditions is used to synthesize the given polymer.

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

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#1. Retro-Electrochemical Reaction: A ring has been made, but the light is causing the molecule to un- cyclize. Undo the ring into all possible molecules. (2pts, no partial credit) hv

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I have a question about this problem involving mechanisms and drawing curved arrows for acids and bases. I know we need to identify the nucleophile and electrophile, but are there different types of reactions? For instance, what about Grignard reagents and other types that I might not be familiar with? Can you help me with this? I want to identify the names of the mechanisms for problems 1-14, such as Gilman reagents and others. Are they all the same? Also, could you rewrite it so I can better understand? The handwriting is pretty cluttered. Additionally, I need to label the nucleophile and electrophile, but my main concern is whether those reactions differ, like the "Brønsted-Lowry acid-base mechanism, Lewis acid-base mechanism, acid-catalyzed mechanisms, acid-catalyzed reactions, base-catalyzed reactions, nucleophilic substitution mechanisms (SN1 and SN2), elimination reactions (E1 and E2), organometallic mechanisms, and so forth."

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 27, Problem 50CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. Nucleophilic attack to the epoxide ring opens to form an alkoxide ion. This acts as nucleophile and attacks another molecule extending the chain forming a polymer.

To draw : To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. In acidic conditions the epoxide gets protonated and then nucleophilic attack occurs in the epoxide ring opens to form an alcohol. This acts as weak nucleophile and attacks another protonated epoxide ring to extend the carbon chain forming a polymeric chain.

To draw: To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide) under acidic conditions

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

To draw : To draw the structure of monomer required for the synthesis of given polymer.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

To determine: To determine whether acidic or basic conditions is used to synthesize the given polymer.

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 27, Problem 50CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. Nucleophilic attack to the epoxide ring opens to form an alkoxide ion. This acts as nucleophile and attacks another molecule extending the chain forming a polymer.

To draw : To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. In acidic conditions the epoxide gets protonated and then nucleophilic attack occurs in the epoxide ring opens to form an alcohol. This acts as weak nucleophile and attacks another protonated epoxide ring to extend the carbon chain forming a polymeric chain.

To draw: To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide) under acidic conditions

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

To draw : To draw the structure of monomer required for the synthesis of given polymer.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

To determine: To determine whether acidic or basic conditions is used to synthesize the given polymer.

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 27, Problem 50CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. Nucleophilic attack to the epoxide ring opens to form an alkoxide ion. This acts as nucleophile and attacks another molecule extending the chain forming a polymer.

To draw : To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. In acidic conditions the epoxide gets protonated and then nucleophilic attack occurs in the epoxide ring opens to form an alcohol. This acts as weak nucleophile and attacks another protonated epoxide ring to extend the carbon chain forming a polymeric chain.

To draw: To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide) under acidic conditions

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

To draw : To draw the structure of monomer required for the synthesis of given polymer.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

To determine: To determine whether acidic or basic conditions is used to synthesize the given polymer.

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 27, Problem 50CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. Nucleophilic attack to the epoxide ring opens to form an alkoxide ion. This acts as nucleophile and attacks another molecule extending the chain forming a polymer.

To draw : To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. In acidic conditions the epoxide gets protonated and then nucleophilic attack occurs in the epoxide ring opens to form an alcohol. This acts as weak nucleophile and attacks another protonated epoxide ring to extend the carbon chain forming a polymeric chain.

To draw: To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide) under acidic conditions

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

To draw : To draw the structure of monomer required for the synthesis of given polymer.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

To determine: To determine whether acidic or basic conditions is used to synthesize the given polymer.

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

Answer 6

Chapter 27, Problem 50CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. Nucleophilic attack to the epoxide ring opens to form an alkoxide ion. This acts as nucleophile and attacks another molecule extending the chain forming a polymer.

To draw : To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide)

Answer 7

Chapter 27, Problem 50CP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. Nucleophilic attack to the epoxide ring opens to form an alkoxide ion. This acts as nucleophile and attacks another molecule extending the chain forming a polymer.

To draw : To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide)

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. In acidic conditions the epoxide gets protonated and then nucleophilic attack occurs in the epoxide ring opens to form an alcohol. This acts as weak nucleophile and attacks another protonated epoxide ring to extend the carbon chain forming a polymeric chain.

To draw: To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide) under acidic conditions

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. In acidic conditions the epoxide gets protonated and then nucleophilic attack occurs in the epoxide ring opens to form an alcohol. This acts as weak nucleophile and attacks another protonated epoxide ring to extend the carbon chain forming a polymeric chain.

To draw: To draw a mechanism for formation of poly(ethylene oxide) under acidic conditions

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

To draw : To draw the structure of monomer required for the synthesis of given polymer.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

To draw : To draw the structure of monomer required for the synthesis of given polymer.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

To determine: To determine whether acidic or basic conditions is used to synthesize the given polymer.

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Draw mechanism of formation of poly(ethylene oxide) from ethylene oxide

To determine: To determine whether acidic or basic conditions is used to synthesize the given polymer.

Concept introduction:

Polymerization is a reaction when monomer molecules are reacted to form a polymer chain. If the formed polymer is having an ether linkage in it then the monomer must have been a epoxide.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 27.3 - Prob. 5CC Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 6PTS Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 7ATS Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 8ATS Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 9ATS

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Chapter 27 Solutions