HUMAN ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY-ACCESS(IAC)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134788784
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 4CCS
23-Year-Old Female with Menstrual Irregularity
Jasmine Herrera, 23, has been referred to the endocrinology clinic. She is very overweight, with obvious acne and facial hair. She complains of irregular menstrual cycles. “My husband and I want to use the rhythm method," she says, “but I don’t have any rhythm!”
4. Jasmine thinks that having so many follicles means she is extremely fertile. Is her assumption correct?
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Mrs. Aunor a 43-year-old G1PO comes into the Maternity Center for her routine OB visit at 38 weeks. She denies any problems since she was seen the week before She reports good fatal movement and dentes any leakage of fluid per vagina, vaginal bleeding or regular uterine contractions. She reports that sometimes she feels crampy at the end of the day when she gets home from work, but this discomfort is alleviated with getting off her feet. The fundal height measurement is 36 cm; it measured 37 cm the week before. Her cervical examination is 2 cm dilated. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the management of this patient?
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A 26-year-old female complained of severe, dull, aching pain, and cramping in the lower abdomen. There were no other physical findings. A laparoscopy revealed the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue on the uterine wall and ovaries. Danazol (a synthetic androgen and inhibitor of gonadotropins), 600 mg/day, was prescribed for up to nine months to inhibit ovulation, suppress the growth of the abnormal endometrial tissue, and achieve appreciable symptomatic relief, with a 30% possibility of conception after withdrawal of the therapy.
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What is the rationale for using danazol, a gonadotropin inhibitor?
A 26-year-old female complained of severe, dull, aching pain, and cramping in the lower abdomen. There were no other physical findings. A laparoscopy revealed the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue on the uterine wall and ovaries. Danazol (a synthetic androgen and inhibitor of gonadotropins), 600 mg/day, was prescribed for up to nine months to inhibit ovulation, suppress the growth of the abnormal endometrial tissue, and achieve appreciable symptomatic relief, with a 30% possibility of conception after withdrawal of the therapy.
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Why do you think oral contraceptives could also be used as a treatment?
Chapter 27 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY-ACCESS(IAC)
Ch. 27 - Prob. 3RQCh. 27 - 2. The usual site of embryo implantation is (a)...Ch. 27 - 4. Which of the following is correct relative to...Ch. 27 - 5. Secondary sex characteristics are (a) present...Ch. 27 - 6. Which of the following produces the male sex...Ch. 27 - 7. Which will occur as a result of nondescent of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27 - 9. Relative to differences between mitosis and...Ch. 27 - 10. Match the key choices with the descriptive...Ch. 27 - Prob. 12RQ
Ch. 27 - FSH is to estrogens as high levels of estrogens...Ch. 27 - 13. Which of the following does not add a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 11RQCh. 27 - Prob. 14RQCh. 27 - Prob. 15RQCh. 27 - Prob. 21RQCh. 27 - Prob. 16RQCh. 27 - Prob. 17RQCh. 27 - Prob. 18RQCh. 27 - Prob. 19RQCh. 27 - Prob. 20RQCh. 27 - 1. Gina Marciano, a 44-year-old mother of eight...Ch. 27 - Grant, a sexually active adolescent, visited his...Ch. 27 - Prob. 24RQCh. 27 - Prob. 25RQCh. 27 - Prob. 26RQCh. 27 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 27 - 23-Year-Old Female with Menstrual...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 27 - 23-Year-Old Female with Menstrual Irregularity...Ch. 27 - 23-Year-Old Female with Menstrual Irregularity...Ch. 27 - 23-Year-Old Female with Menstrual...
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- A 26-year-old female complained of severe, dull, aching pain, and cramping in the lower abdomen. There were no other physical findings. A laparoscopy revealed the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue on the uterine wall and ovaries. Danazol (a synthetic androgen and inhibitor of gonadotropins), 600 mg/day, was prescribed for up to nine months to inhibit ovulation, suppress the growth of the abnormal endometrial tissue, and achieve appreciable symptomatic relief, with a 30% possibility of conception after withdrawal of the therapy. Is surgical treatment an option, why? Why not?arrow_forwardA 26-year-old female complained of severe, dull, aching pain, and cramping in the lower abdomen. There were no other physical findings. A laparoscopy revealed the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue on the uterine wall and ovaries. Danazol (a synthetic androgen and inhibitor of gonadotropins), 600 mg/day, was prescribed for up to nine months to inhibit ovulation, suppress the growth of the abnormal endometrial tissue, and achieve appreciable symptomatic relief, with a 30% possibility of conception after withdrawal of the therapy. Compare the hormonal controls of the male reproductive cycle with the hormonal controls of the female reproductive cycle. How are they the same? How are they different?arrow_forwardA 24 year old nulligravita states she has irregular menstrual cycles. Her last menstrual period was 6 weeks ago.she admit to being nauseous and fatigued with tender breasts which she normally experiences with her menstrual periods. Additionally she notice a dark line from her symphysis pubis.she is worried that she may have a urinary tract infection since since she is urinating every 2 hres .she thought perhaps she was getting her menstrual cycle since she had some brownish discharge a couple of weeks ago.arrow_forward
- Samira is a 26-year-old female with a history of intense dysmenorrhea. She experienced menarche at age 11. Her menstrual cycles average 25 days in length. She has a BMI of 18. Her menstrual cycle pain had decreased over the last 3 years while she was consistently taking birth control pills. However, she is now planning her first pregnancy and has been off birth control for 6 months. She has yet to conceive, even though she and her partner have been carefully timing intercourse and monitoring Samira’s fertility window each month. Her dysmenorrhea has returned, and she has developed menometrorrhagia, along with other cyclical symptoms like diarrhea, bloating, and craving salty foods. If Samira still wishes to become pregnant, which treatment option may decrease her symptoms while allowing fertilization and implantation of an ovum? Progestin therapy Depo-Provera Estrogen-Progesterone patch Conservative surgeryarrow_forwardSamira is a 26-year-old female with a history of intense dysmenorrhea. She experienced menarche at age 11. Her menstrual cycles average 25 days in length. She has a BMI of 18. Her menstrual cycle pain had decreased over the last 3 years while she was consistently taking birth control pills. However, she is now planning her first pregnancy and has been off birth control for 6 months. She has yet to conceive, even though she and her partner have been carefully timing intercourse and monitoring Samira’s fertility window each month. Her dysmenorrhea has returned, and she has developed menometrorrhagia, along with other cyclical symptoms like diarrhea, bloating, and craving salty foods. List and describe 3 lifestyle or at-home treatments that may help Samira reduce her symptoms.arrow_forwardSamira is a 26-year-old female with a history of intense dysmenorrhea. She experienced menarche at age 11. Her menstrual cycles average 25 days in length. She has a BMI of 18. Her menstrual cycle pain had decreased over the last 3 years while she was consistently taking birth control pills. However, she is now planning her first pregnancy and has been off birth control for 6 months. She has yet to conceive, even though she and her partner have been carefully timing intercourse and monitoring Samira’s fertility window each month. Her dysmenorrhea has returned, and she has developed menometrorrhagia, along with other cyclical symptoms like diarrhea, bloating, and craving salty foods. Why would Samira’s dysmenorrhea symptoms decrease when taking birth control pillarrow_forward
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