Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 47TE
How could the 2011 tsunami in Japan pose a risk to public health years afterward?
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A seismic station located 60 km from the epicenter of an earthquake, recorded the maximum height of the S-waves to be 50 mm. What was the Richter magnitude of this earthquake?
Tsunamis- Demonstrate an understanding of and ability to describe how tsunamis arise, move, and interact with coastlines. Recognize the monitoring/alert system in place to identify tsunamis. Recognize how tsunamis affect coasts and human populations.
Recall the formula for calculating the magnitude of an earthquake, M =
E
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Chapter 27 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 27 - What does the Richter scale measure?Ch. 27 - Why do earthquakes produce seismic waves?Ch. 27 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 14RCCCh. 27 - What was the costliest natural disaster in U.S....Ch. 27 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 27 - Prob. 17TISCh. 27 - When the dinosaurs were the dominant land species,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 19TISCh. 27 - Prob. 20TISCh. 27 - Cite two kinds of catastrophes that occur...Ch. 27 - Relate the green house effect to global warming.Ch. 27 - Prob. 23TISCh. 27 - Prob. 24TISCh. 27 - Besides burning fossil fuels, what causes carbon...Ch. 27 - Prob. 26TISCh. 27 - By how much did the average global temperature...Ch. 27 - How many years has it been since atmospheric...Ch. 27 - Prob. 29TISCh. 27 - Why is melting permafrost a climate concern?Ch. 27 - Prob. 31TISCh. 27 - Prob. 32TISCh. 27 - How do planetary feedbacks affect climate change?Ch. 27 - The Richter scale measure how much the ground...Ch. 27 - Investigate your carbon footprint. Go to the...Ch. 27 - Suppose geologists report that strain in Earths...Ch. 27 - How does the size of interlocked blocks of rock...Ch. 27 - Prob. 39TECh. 27 - Are you more likely to experience an earthquake if...Ch. 27 - Which are more damaging in an earthquake and...Ch. 27 - What does the New Madrid earthquake tell you about...Ch. 27 - Briefly describe how a tsunami develops.Ch. 27 - How is a tsunami like the piston in a car engine?Ch. 27 - Is there a high tsunami risk following an...Ch. 27 - Where do tsunamis get the energy with which they...Ch. 27 - How could the 2011 tsunami in Japan pose a risk to...Ch. 27 - How did an earthquake in Japan in 2011 lead to the...Ch. 27 - Why do shield volcanoes have broader bases than...Ch. 27 - Have volcanoes presented a greater hazard to...Ch. 27 - How is a volcano like a shaken bottle of soda?Ch. 27 - Prob. 52TECh. 27 - Some engineers have suggested burying radioactive...Ch. 27 - What are three hazards associated with living in...Ch. 27 - In what way was the eruption of Mt. Kilauea in...Ch. 27 - Why do shield volcanoes, composite volcanoes, and...Ch. 27 - What is hurricane season and why does it exist?Ch. 27 - Drowning causes the most deaths in a hurricane....Ch. 27 - Why are hurricanes becoming more frequent as the...Ch. 27 - Explain how the formation of clouds fuels...Ch. 27 - Is it more dangerous to be in the eye, the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 62TECh. 27 - Why are you at risk of experiencing a hurricane if...Ch. 27 - Earth has usually been much warmer than it is...Ch. 27 - Your friend is concerned about climate change....Ch. 27 - Was the asteroid impact at the end of the...Ch. 27 - Would the region that is now the northeastern...Ch. 27 - Prob. 69TECh. 27 - Prob. 70TECh. 27 - Prob. 71TECh. 27 - Is it possible for human activity to cause an ice...Ch. 27 - What astronomical changes produce climate change...Ch. 27 - Prob. 74TECh. 27 - When is the greenhouse effect a good thing for...Ch. 27 - Prob. 76TECh. 27 - Prob. 77TECh. 27 - Prob. 78TECh. 27 - Name three exponential trends that originated in...Ch. 27 - Explain how the chemical combustion of fossil...Ch. 27 - Prob. 81TECh. 27 - Draw a feedback loop with two variables: melting...Ch. 27 - Some scientists favor naming the era we now live...Ch. 27 - Prob. 84TECh. 27 - What is the most convincing evidence you can cite...Ch. 27 - Pick a business or industry. Identify three or...Ch. 27 - How does planting trees mitigate climate change?Ch. 27 - What effect of climate change can you think of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 89TECh. 27 - What is an action you can personally take to...Ch. 27 - Name six effects of climate change: three that are...Ch. 27 - Is climate change natural or anthropogenic? Give a...Ch. 27 - How is the large human population a contributing...Ch. 27 - Climate change is controversial even though the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 95TDICh. 27 - Prob. 1RATCh. 27 - Climate change a is a subject most scientists...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3RATCh. 27 - Ice ages occur because of a chemicals people put...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5RATCh. 27 - Prob. 6RATCh. 27 - Prob. 7RATCh. 27 - What can scientists do to predict earthquakes? a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9RATCh. 27 - Prob. 10RAT
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- How is the root cause of earthquakes in Hawaii different from earthquakes in Southern California?arrow_forwardIf you wanted to live where the chances of a destructive earthquake were small, would you pick a location near a fault zone, near a mid ocean ridge, near a subduction zone, or on a volcanic island such as Hawaii? What are the relative risks of earthquakes at each of these locations?arrow_forwardThe energy released in an aftershock is 1/8 of that in an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.2 on the Richter scale. Find the magnitude of the aftershock on the Richter scale. (Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.)arrow_forward
- If one earthquake has a magnitude of 5 on the Richter scale and a second earthquake has a magnitude of 6, what is the relationship between the intensities of the two earthquakes?arrow_forwardWhat scientific evidence exists to support the relationship between human activity and climate change? It's critical to be aware of what to anticipate.arrow_forwardThe small ozone layer on top of the stratosphere is crucial for human survival. Why?arrow_forward
- The glaciers of Greenland have a total area of approximately 18 × 10^12 ft^2 and an average depth of 1.0 mile. What is the volume of water that would be released if all the glaciers were to melt? Given that oceans cover 70% of planet earth and the earth radius is approximately 6,371 kilometers, how much would ocean levels rise? (Neglect differences in the density between ice and water and changes in ocean coverage upon rising sea levels)arrow_forwardToday on Friday 25 Mar 2022 a magnitude 5.4 earthquake occured in Papua New Guinea. a) Determine the energy released by this earthquake in ergs and b) in Joules. c) Based on the image provided where was the FOCUS and what is the EPICENTER?arrow_forwardStudy the data showing the difference in the arrival time of P-eaves and S-waves on three seismic recording stationsarrow_forward
- Name five observed and/or potential consequences of global warming.arrow_forwardAccording to the infographic above a recent magnitude 7.7 Earthquake was recorded in Los Angeles 2016. Earthquakes represent a release of energy as a result of the earth's tectonic plates. a) Determine the amount of energy release in ergs. b) Determine the energy release in Joules. ( Hint use the earthquake formula M = 2/3 log (E/ 10^11.8); where M is the earthquake magnitude and E is the energy of the earthquake in ergs (recall 1 erg = 10^-7 Joules))arrow_forwardHow far from a seismic station did an earthquake occur if S-waves arrived there 7 minutes after P-waves. (You may assume that P- and S-waves travel at speeds of 5 km/s and 3 km/s, respectively).arrow_forward
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