LIFE:SCIENCE OF BIOL.(LL) >CUSTOM<
LIFE:SCIENCE OF BIOL.(LL) >CUSTOM<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319209957
Author: Sadava
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 27, Problem 3Q
Summary Introduction

To review:

The expectation of finding plants closely related to the last common ancestor of ferns along with seed plants in a geological stratum where the fossils of rhyniophytes are found.

Given:

Figure 1 shows the geological timescale of the origin of various embryophytes (land plants) including ferns and seed plants.

Figure 1: The geological timescale of the origin of various embryophytes.

LIFE:SCIENCE OF BIOL.(LL) >CUSTOM<, Chapter 27, Problem 3Q

Introduction:

Rhyniophytes are the earliest known vascular plants, which lacked true leaves and roots. These plants possessed rhizoids and rhizomes so as to compensate the functions of leaves and roots. They are known only in the fossil form. Rhyniophytes, club mosses, spike mosses, quillworts, and relative species are sometimes called as lycophytes.

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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?   The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.   An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.   A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.   Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.   The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
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