Whether the side chain of amino acid Leucine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained. Concept Introduction: Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 27, Problem 27.56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Leucine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Serine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Phenylalanine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

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a. The change in the Gibbs energy of a certain constant pressure process is found to fit the expression: AG-85.1 J mol −1 +36.5 J mol ¹K-1 × T A. Calculate the value of AS for the process. B. Next, use the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation: (a(AG/T)) ΔΗ - T2 to calculate the value of AH for the process.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 27, Problem 27.56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Leucine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Serine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Phenylalanine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 27, Problem 27.56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Leucine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Serine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Phenylalanine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 27, Problem 27.56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Leucine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Serine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Phenylalanine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

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Answer 5

Chapter 27, Problem 27.56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Leucine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Serine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Phenylalanine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

Answer 6

Chapter 27, Problem 27.56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Leucine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

Answer 7

Chapter 27, Problem 27.56P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Leucine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Serine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Serine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Arginine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Phenylalanine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the side chain of amino acid Phenylalanine in plasma protein is found to be present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment or shielded from the aqueous environment has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Tendency of non-polar groups to cluster themselves and shield from the contact with an aqueous environment is known as Hydrophobic effect. This effect plays an important role in folding of the polypeptide chain into three-dimensional shape. The nonpolar groups are excluded without interacting with molecules of water as water molecules stick through hydrogen bonding. Hydrophilic side chains are the ones that interact with the aqueous environment by forming hydrogen bonds.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 27.1 - Of the 20 protein-derived amino acids shown in...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 27.2P Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 27.3P Ch. 27.3 - Draw a structural formula for Lys-Phe-Ala. Label...Ch. 27.4 - Which of these tripeptides are hydrolyzed by...Ch. 27.4 - Deduce the amino acid sequence of an undecapeptide...Ch. 27.6 - Prob. 27.7P Ch. 27 - What amino acid does each abbreviation stand for?...Ch. 27 - The configuration of the chiral center in -amino...Ch. 27 - Assign an R or S configuration to the chiral...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the side chain of amino acid Leucine in plasma protein is present on surface of the globular protein and in contact with aqueous environment.

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