Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The product formed on thermal electrocyclic ring opening of the given compounds is to be predicted.
Concept introduction: Electrocyclic reactions involve ring opening or ring closure in a conjugated polyene. According to Woodward-Hoffmann rules, the polyene containing even number of bonds in thermal conditions undergoes reaction in conrotatory fashion and polyene containing odd number of bonds undergo reaction in disrotatory fashion.
(b)
Interpretation: The product formed on photochemical electrocyclic ring opening of the given compounds.
Concept introduction: Electrocyclic reactions involve ring opening or ring closure in a conjugated polyene. According to Woodward-Hoffmann rules, the polyene containing even number of bonds in photochemical conditions undergoes reaction in disrotatory fashion and polyene containing odd number of bonds undergo reaction in conrotatory fashion.
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Chapter 27 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- When (R)-6-bromo-2,6-dimethylnonane is dissolved in CH3OH,nucleophilic substitution yields an optically inactive solution. When theisomeric halide (R)-2-bromo-2,5-dimethylnonane is dissolved in CH3OHunder the same conditions, nucleophilic substitution forms an opticallyactive solution. Draw the products formed in each reaction, and explainwhy the difference in optical activity is observed.arrow_forwardWhen (ft)-6-bromo-2,6-dimethylnonane is dissolved in CH3OH, nucleophilic substitution yields an optically inactive solution. When the isomeric halide (fl)-2-bromo-2,5- dimethylnonane is dissolved in CH3OH under the same conditions, nucleophilic substitution forms an optically active solution. Draw the products formed in each reaction, and explain why the difference in optical activity is observed.arrow_forward(a) Draw all products formed by treatment of each dibromide (A and B) with one equivalent of NaNH2. (b) Label pairs of diastereomers and constitutional isomers. H Br H Br CH3 CH3 Br H H Br Aarrow_forward
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- Draw the organic products formed when cyclopentene is treated withfollowing reagent. [1] CH3CO3H; [2] H2O, HO−arrow_forwardConsider the tetracyclic compound with rings labeled A–D. (a) Which ring is the most reactive in electrophilic aromatic substitution? (b) Which ring is the least reactive in electrophilic aromatic substitution?arrow_forward| Anthracene readily undergoes a Diels-Alder reaction with tetracyanoethene, even though anthracene is NC CN ? + aromatic. NC CN (a) Draw two possible products that can form from this reaction. (b) Explain why anthracene can readily undergo a Diels-Alder reaction, whereas benzene does not.arrow_forward
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