Elementary Surveying: An Introduction to Geomatics Plus Mastering Engineering with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134654171
Author: Charles D. Ghilani
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 27.11P
a.
To determine
Flying height above average terrain.
b.
To determine
Flying height above average terrain.
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A=Sin² E=290ooks for
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An urban freeway is to be designed using the following information.
AADT = 52,600 veh/day
K (proportion of AADT occurring during the peak hour):
D (proportion of peak hour traffic traveling in the peak direction):
Trucks:
0.11
0.65
8% of peak hour volume
PHF = 0.94
Lane width:
Shoulder width:
Total ramp density:
Terrain:
12 ft
10 ft
0.5 interchange/mile; all interchanges are to be cloverleaf interchanges
rolling
Determine the number of lanes in the peak direction required to provide LOS C. (Assume commuter traffic and assume no RVs.)
lanes
Show all calculations required. (Calculate your answers for the peak direction only. Enter fy the peak hour volume in veh/h, the free flow speed in mi/h, the demand flow rate in pc/h/In, the mean speed in mi/h, and the density in pc/mi/In.)
fHV
peak hour volume
free flow speed
demand flow rate
mean speed
veh/h
mi/h
pc/h/In
mi/h
density
pc/mi/In
The beam shown in the figure below is a W16 × 31 of A992 steel and has continuous lateral support. The two concentrated loads are service live
loads. Neglect the weight of the beam and determine whether the beam is adequate. Suppose that P = 56 k.
For W16 x 31: d=15.9 in., t = 0.275 in., h/t = 51.6,
and M = M₁ = 203 ft-kip, M/
P
P
=
= Mp/
=135 ft-kip.
6'
W16 x 31
a. Use LRFD.
Calculate the required moment strength, the allowable shear strength, and the maximum shear.
(Express your answers to three significant figures.)
=
Mu
QvVn
Vu
=
=
Beam is -Select-
b. Use ASD.
ft-kip
kips
kips
Calculate the required moment strength, the allowable shear strength, and the maximum shear.
(Express your answers to three significant figures.)
Ma
=
Vn/b
Va
=
=
Beam is -Select-
ft-kip
kips
kips
Chapter 27 Solutions
Elementary Surveying: An Introduction to Geomatics Plus Mastering Engineering with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (15th Edition)
Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.1PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.2PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.3PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.4PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.5PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.6PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.7PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.8PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.9PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.10P
Ch. 27 - Prob. 27.11PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.12PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.13PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.14PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.15PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.16PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.17PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.18PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.19PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.20PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.21PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.22PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.23PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.24PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.25PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.26PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.27PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.28PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.29PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.30PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.31PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.32PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.33PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.34PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.35PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.36PCh. 27 - Prob. 27.37P
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- Compute the nominal shear strength of an M10 × 7.5 of A572 Grade 60 steel (Fy = 60 ksi). For M10 × 7.5: d = 9.99 in., tw = 0.13 in., h/tw Vn = x kips = 71.arrow_forwardA flexural member is fabricated from two flange plates 1/2 × 71/2 and a web plate 3/8 × 20. The yield stress of the steel is 50 ksi. a. Compute the plastic section modulus Z and the plastic moment Mp with respect to the major principal axis. (Express your answers to three significant figures.) Z = Mp = in. 3 ft-kips b. Compute the elastic section modulus S and the yield moment My with respect to the major principal axis. (Express your answers to three significant figures.) S = My = in.3 ft-kipsarrow_forwardThe beam shown in the figure below has lateral support at the ends only. The concentrated loads are live loads. Use A992 steel and select a shape. Do not check deflections. Use C = 1.0 (this is conservative). Suppose that PL = 20 k. PL PL Use the table below. Shape Mn Mn Vn Vn Ω Ων W12 × 58 216 144 132 87.8 W12 × 65 269 179 142 94.4 W12 × 72 308 205 159 106 W14 × 61 235 157 156 104 W14 × 68 280 187 174 116 W14 × 74 318 212 192 128 W16 × 67 276 184 193 129 18' a. Use LRFD. Calculate the factored-load moment (not including the beam weight). (Express your answer to three significant figures.) Mu = ft-kips Select a shape. -Select- b. Use ASD. Calculate the required flexural strength (not including the beam weight). (Express your answer to three significant figures.) Ma = Select a shape. -Select- ft-kipsarrow_forward
- Given a portion of a pipe network below. Determine the true discharge in each pipe using the Hardy-Cross method. Use the Darcy-Weisbach formula with f = 0.02 for all pipes.arrow_forwardFor the cantilever retaining wall shown in the figure below, let the following data be given: Wall dimensions: H = 6.5 m, x1 = 0.3 m, x2 = 0.6 m, x3 = 0.8 m, x4 =2m, x5 = 0.8 m, D= 1.5 m, a = 0° Soil properties: 1 = 17.58 kN/m³, 1 = 36°, Y2 = 19.65 kN/m³, 215°, c230 kN/m² For 2=15°: Ne 10.98; N₁ = 3.94; N₁ = = 2.65. H Calculate the factor of safety with respect to overturning, sliding, and bearing capacity. Use Y concrete = 24.58 kN/m³. Also, use k₁ = k₂ = 2/3 and Pp FS (sliding) (EV) tan(k102) + Bk2c₂ + Pp Pa cos a (Enter your answers to three significant figures.) = 0 in equation FS (overturning)= FS(sliding)= FS(bearing)arrow_forwardA W16×67 of A992 steel has two holes in each flange for 7/8-inch-diameter bolts. For A992 steel: Fy = 50 ksi, F₁ = 65 ksi. For a W16×67: bƒ = 10.2 in., tf = 0.665 in., Zx =130 in.3 and S = 117 in.3 a. Assuming continuous lateral support, verify that the holes must be accounted for and determine the nominal flexural strength. (Express your answer to three significant figures.) Mn = ft-kips b. What is the percent reduction in strength? (Express your answer to three significant figures.) % Reduction =arrow_forward
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