Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 27, Problem 1FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Survivorship curve is a graph that represents the survival age of an organism or individuals. There are three main types of curves are present in survivorship curve: type I is concave curves which represent high survival age of an organism, type II diagonal curve which represent constant rate of mortality and type III is convex curves which represent lower survival age of an organisms.
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foraging/diet type
teeth
tongue
stomach
intestines
cecum
Insectivory
numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew
--
simple
short
mostly lacking
Myrmecophagy
absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater
extremely long
simple, often roughened
short
small or lacking
Terrestrial carnivory
sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog
--
simple
short
small
Aquatic carnivory
homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin
--
simple or multichambered (cetaceans only)
variable
small or absent
Sanguinivory
very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat
grooved
tubular, highly extensible
long
small or lacking
Herbivory (except nectivores)
incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver
--
simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants)
long
large
Filter feeding
none…
3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
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cm 30
Species B
4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4
cm 10
Species C
0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3
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3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species
(A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your
answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the
diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences?
Species A
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3
cm 30
Species B
0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3
cm 10
Species C
4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4
E
0 cm 20
AIL
Chapter 27 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 27.1 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 27.1 - The Return of the Elephant Seals Female elephant...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.1 - describe how the growth rate interacts with...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.2 - What factors might make these population data...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 27.2 - What benefits does mass emigration give to animals...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1CSC
Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 27.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 27.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 27.4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 27.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 27.5 - Prob. 3TCCh. 27.5 - describe the advances that have allowed...Ch. 27.5 - explain why rapid population growth continues...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 27.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 27 - Prob. 1MCCh. 27 - Prob. 2MCCh. 27 - Prob. 3MCCh. 27 - Prob. 4MCCh. 27 - Prob. 5MCCh. 27 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 27 - The type of growth that occurs in a population...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 27 - The type of spatial distribution likely to occur...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 27 - Prob. 1RQCh. 27 - Prob. 2RQCh. 27 - Draw, name, and describe the properties of a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4RQCh. 27 - What is logistic population growth? What is K?Ch. 27 - Prob. 6RQCh. 27 - Distinguish between populations showing concave...Ch. 27 - Prob. 8RQCh. 27 - Prob. 9RQCh. 27 - Prob. 1ACCh. 27 - Prob. 2AC
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