Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337671729
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 16P
You have a faculty position at a community college and are teaching a class in automotive technology. You are deep in a discussion of using jumper cables to start a car with a dead battery from a car with a fresh battery. You have drawn the circuit diagram in Figure P27.16 to explain the process. The battery on the left is the live battery in the correctly functioning car, with emf ε and internal resistance RL, where the L subscript refers to “live.” Its terminals are connected directly across those of the dead battery, in the middle of the diagram, with emf ε and internal resistance RD, where the D subscript refers to “dead.” Then, the starter in the car with the dead battery is activated by closing the ignition switch, allowing the car to start. The resistance of the starter is RS. A student raises his hand and asks, “So is the dead battery being charged while the starter is operating?” How do you respond?
Figure P27.16
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
A capacitor with a capacitance of 3.5 μF is initially uncharged. It is connected in series with a switch of negligible resistance, a resistor with a resistance of 19 kΩ, and a battery that has a potential difference of 170 V.
a. Immediately after the switch is closed, what is the voltage drop VC, in volts, across the capacitor?
b. Immediately after the switch is closed, what is the voltage drop VR, in volts, across the resistor?
c. Immediately after the switch is closed, what is the current, in amperes, through the resistor?
d. Find an expression for the time after the switch is closed when the current in the resistor equals half its maximum value.
e. What is the charge Q, in microcoulombs, on the capacitor when the current in the resistor equals one half its maximum value.
You have a faculty position at a community college and are teaching a class in automotive technology. You are deep in a discussion of using jumper cables to start a car with a dead battery from a car with a fresh battery. You have drawn the circuit diagram in Figure 2 to explain the process. The battery on the left is the live battery in the correctly functioning car, with emf ε and internal resistance RL, where the L subscript refers to “live.” Its terminals are connected directly across those of the dead battery, in the middle of the diagram, with emf ε and internal resistance RD, where the D subscript refers to “dead.” Then, the starter in the car with the dead battery is activated by closing the ignition switch, allowing the car to start. The resistance of the starter is RS. A student raises his hand and asks, “So is the dead battery being charged while the starter is operating?” How do you respond?
The circuit shown has three batteries of emf ε in series. Assuming the wires are ideal, sketch a graph of the potential as a function of distance traveled around the circuit, starting from V = 0 V at the negative terminal of the bottom battery. Note all important points on your graph.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 27.1 - To maximize the percentage of the power from the...Ch. 27.2 - With the switch in the circuit of Figure 27.4a...Ch. 27.2 - With the switch in the circuit of Figure 27.6a...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 27.4QQCh. 27.4 - Consider the circuit in Figure 27.17 and assume...Ch. 27 - Two 1.50-V batterieswith their positive terminals...Ch. 27 - As in Example 27.2, consider a power supply with...Ch. 27 - Figure P27.3 shows the interior of a three-way...Ch. 27 - Prob. 4PCh. 27 - Consider the two circuits shown in Figure P27.5 in...
Ch. 27 - Consider strings of incandescent lights that are...Ch. 27 - You are working at an electronics fabrication...Ch. 27 - In your new job at an engineering company, your...Ch. 27 - A battery with = 6.00 V and no internal...Ch. 27 - A battery with emf and no internal resistance...Ch. 27 - Todays class on current and resistance is about to...Ch. 27 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 27 - Calculate the power delivered to each resistor in...Ch. 27 - For the purpose of measuring the electric...Ch. 27 - Four resistors are connected to a battery as shown...Ch. 27 - You have a faculty position at a community college...Ch. 27 - The circuit shown in Figure P27.17 is connected...Ch. 27 - The following equations describe an electric...Ch. 27 - Taking R = 1.00 k and = 250 V in Figure P27.19,...Ch. 27 - In the circuit of Figure P27.20, the current I1 =...Ch. 27 - (a) Can the circuit shown in Figure P27.21 be...Ch. 27 - For the circuit shown in Figure P27.22, we wish to...Ch. 27 - An uncharged capacitor and a resistor are...Ch. 27 - Prob. 24PCh. 27 - In the circuit of Figure P27.25, the switch S has...Ch. 27 - In the circuit of Figure P27.25, the switch S has...Ch. 27 - A 10.0-F capacitor is charged by a 10.0-V battery...Ch. 27 - Prob. 28PCh. 27 - Prob. 29PCh. 27 - Prob. 30PCh. 27 - Prob. 31PCh. 27 - Prob. 32APCh. 27 - Find the equivalent resistance between points a...Ch. 27 - The circuit in Figure P27.34a consists of three...Ch. 27 - The circuit in Figure P27.35 has been connected...Ch. 27 - The resistance between terminals a and b in Figure...Ch. 27 - (a) Calculate the potential difference between...Ch. 27 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 27 - When two unknown resistors are connected in series...Ch. 27 - Prob. 40APCh. 27 - The circuit in Figure P27.41 contains two...Ch. 27 - Prob. 42APCh. 27 - A power supply has an open-circuit voltage of 40.0...Ch. 27 - A battery is used to charge a capacitor through a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 45APCh. 27 - (a) Determine the equilibrium charge on the...Ch. 27 - In Figure P27.47, suppose the switch has been...Ch. 27 - Figure P27.48 shows a circuit model for the...Ch. 27 - The student engineer of a campus radio station...Ch. 27 - Prob. 50APCh. 27 - The switch in Figure P27.51a closes when Vc23Vand...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
How is the charging time for a capacitor correlated with the initial current? That is, if the initial current i...
Matter and Interactions
Order of Magnitude Estimate. Mathematical Insight 1.3 defines order of magnitude estimates, and in the text we ...
The Cosmic Perspective (9th Edition)
Explain what happens to the energy carried by light that it is dimmed by passing it through two crossed polariz...
College Physics
An electric motor has an effective resistance of 32.0 and an inductive reactance of 45.0 when working under l...
Fundamentals Of Physics - Volume 1 Only
60. The solar system is 25,000 light years from the center of our Milky Way galaxy. One light year is the dista...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
1.19 [I] An ant walked 10.0 cm across the floor in 6.2 s. What was its average speed in m/s?
[Hint: 2 signi...
Schaum's Outline of College Physics, Twelfth Edition (Schaum's Outlines)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In Figure P29.81, N real batteries, each with an emf and internal resistance r, are connected in a closed ring. A resistor R can be connected across any two points of this ring, causing there to be n real batteries in one branch and N n resistors in the other branch. Find an expression for the current through the resistor R in this case.arrow_forward(a) During surgery, a current as small as 20.0 ? applied directly to the heart may cause ventricular fibrillation. If the resistance of the exposed heart is 300 , what is the smallest voltage that poses this danger? (b) Does your answer imply that special electrical safety precautions are needed?arrow_forward(a) What is the average power output of a heart defibrillator that dissipates 400 J of energy in 10.0 ms? (b) Considering the high-power output, why doesn’t the defibrillator produce serious bums?arrow_forward
- A battery has an emf of 15.0 V. The terminal voltage of the battery is 11.6 V when it is delivering 20.0 W of power to an external load resistor R. (a) What is the value of R? (b) What is the internal resistance of the battery?arrow_forwardIn the circuit of Figure P27.20, the current I1 = 3.00 A and the values of for the ideal battery and R are unknown. What are the currents (a) I2 and (b) I3? (c) Can you find the values of and R? If so, find their values. If not, explain. Figure P27.20arrow_forwardA battery is used to charge a capacitor through a resistor as shown in Figure P27.44. Show that half the energy supplied by the battery appears as internal energy in the resistor and half is stored in the capacitor. Figure P27.44arrow_forward
- The circuit in Figure P21.59 has been connected for a long time. (a) What is the potential difference across the capacitor? (b) If the battery is disconnected from the circuit, over what time interval does the capacitor discharge to one-tenth its initial voltage?arrow_forward(a) During surgery, a current as small as 20.0A applied directly to the heart may cause ventricular fibrillation. If the resistance of the exposed heart is 300 what is the smallest voltage that poses thisdanger? (b) Does your answer imply that special electrical safetyprecautions are needed?arrow_forwardA Figure P29.35 shows a combination of six resistors with identical resistance R. What is the equivalent resistance between points a and b?arrow_forward
- A student makes a homemade resistor from a graphite pencil 5.00 cm long, where the graphite is 0.05 mm indiameter. The resistivity of the graphite is =1.38102/m . The homemade resistor is place inseries with a switch, a 10.00-mF capacitor and a 0.50-V power source, (a) What is the BC time constant of the circuit? (b) What is the potential drop across the pencil 1.00 s after the switch is closed?arrow_forwardFigure P29.42 shows five resistors and two batteries connected in a circuit. What are the currents I1, I2, and I3? FIGURE P29.42arrow_forwardThree 100- resistors are connected as shown in Figure P21.41 The maximum power that can safely be delivered to any one resistor is 25.0 W. (a) What is the maximum potential difference that can be applied to the terminals a and b? (b) For the voltage determined in part (a), what is the power delivered to each resistor? (c) What is the total power delivered to the combination of resistors?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DC Series circuits explained - The basics working principle; Author: The Engineering Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV6tZ3Aqfuc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY