Conceptual Phy. Sci. - With Access (Custom)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781323406588
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 27, Problem 10RCQ
To determine
Which star is larger among the main sequence. Red star or Yellow star.
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A ball of mass m = 1.95 kg is released from rest at a height h = 57.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure [a] shown below. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 7.80 cm as in Figure [b] shown below. Neglecting any energy losses
during the collision, find the following.
т
h
m
a
d
T
b
(a) Find the speed of the ball just as it touches the spring.
m/s
(b) Find the force constant of the spring.
kN/m
Truck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as shown in the figure below. When the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, the helper spring engages and then helps to
support any additional load. Suppose the leaf spring constant is 5.05 × 105 N/m, the helper spring constant is 3.50 x 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m.
Truck body
yo
Main leaf
spring
-"Helper"
spring
Axle
(a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 6.00 × 105 N?
m
(b) How much work is done in compressing the springs?
]
A block of mass m₁
=
10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂
34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is
unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched.
Vm1
×
1.32
Vm2
= 1.32
×
m/s
m/s
Chapter 27 Solutions
Conceptual Phy. Sci. - With Access (Custom)
Ch. 27 - What are constellations?Ch. 27 - Why does an observer at a given location see one...Ch. 27 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 27 - Is the light-year a measurement of time or...Ch. 27 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 27 - What is an H-R diagram?Ch. 27 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 27 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 27 - Why dont we think the Sun will eventually become a...Ch. 27 - How does the mass of a star before its collapse...Ch. 27 - If black holes are invisible, what is the evidence...Ch. 27 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 27 - What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?Ch. 27 - What are the consequences of galaxies colliding?Ch. 27 - What is a starburst galaxy?Ch. 27 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 27 - How many spiral galaxies are in the Local Group?Ch. 27 - Is the Local Group a relatively small or large...Ch. 27 - Prob. 30RCQCh. 27 - Prob. 34TASCh. 27 - The brightest star in the sky, Sirius, is about 8...Ch. 27 - If you were to travel straight up from the core of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 37TASCh. 27 - Prob. 38TASCh. 27 - Prob. 39TASCh. 27 - Prob. 40TARCh. 27 - Prob. 41TARCh. 27 - Prob. 42TARCh. 27 - Prob. 43TARCh. 27 - Rank the nuclear fuels in order of being consumed,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 45TARCh. 27 - Rank in order of increasing size: (a) solar...Ch. 27 - The 19th-century author and social commentator...Ch. 27 - Prob. 48ECh. 27 - On the Moon, stars other than the Sun can be seen...Ch. 27 - Which figure in this chapter best shows that a...Ch. 27 - We see the constellations as distinct groups of...Ch. 27 - Prob. 52ECh. 27 - Which moves faster from horizon to horizon: the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 54ECh. 27 - Why does the Big Dipper change its position in the...Ch. 27 - Prob. 56ECh. 27 - Prob. 57ECh. 27 - Prob. 58ECh. 27 - Why dont we see the ultraviolet color of stars?Ch. 27 - Does a blue star contain yellow light?Ch. 27 - Does a yellow star contain blue light?Ch. 27 - Prob. 62ECh. 27 - Prob. 63ECh. 27 - Prob. 64ECh. 27 - Prob. 65ECh. 27 - Prob. 66ECh. 27 - Prob. 67ECh. 27 - Prob. 68ECh. 27 - Prob. 69ECh. 27 - Prob. 70ECh. 27 - Prob. 71ECh. 27 - Prob. 72ECh. 27 - Prob. 73ECh. 27 - Prob. 74ECh. 27 - Prob. 75ECh. 27 - What evidence suggests that our Sun is a...Ch. 27 - Prob. 77ECh. 27 - Prob. 78ECh. 27 - Prob. 79ECh. 27 - Prob. 80ECh. 27 - Prob. 81ECh. 27 - Prob. 82ECh. 27 - Prob. 83ECh. 27 - Prob. 84ECh. 27 - Prob. 85ECh. 27 - Prob. 86ECh. 27 - Prob. 87ECh. 27 - What is the difference between a black hole's...Ch. 27 - Prob. 89ECh. 27 - Prob. 90ECh. 27 - Prob. 91ECh. 27 - Are there galaxies other than the Milky Way that...Ch. 27 - Prob. 93ECh. 27 - Prob. 94ECh. 27 - Draw an analogy between a galaxy and a forest.Ch. 27 - Draw an analogy between a galaxy and a swarm of...Ch. 27 - Compare and contrast astronomy and astrology.Ch. 27 - Project what human civilization would be like if...Ch. 27 - Prob. 99DQCh. 27 - Why is it important to have a science-based...Ch. 27 - Choose the BEST answer to each of the following....Ch. 27 - Prob. 2RATCh. 27 - The star nearest Earth is (a) Proxima Centauri....Ch. 27 - Prob. 4RATCh. 27 - Prob. 5RATCh. 27 - Prob. 6RATCh. 27 - Prob. 7RATCh. 27 - A black hole is (a) an empty region of space with...Ch. 27 - Prob. 9RATCh. 27 - Prob. 10RAT
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- A block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ = 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle 0 = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched. m/s Vm1 Vm2 m/s mi m2 k iarrow_forwardTruck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as in the figure below. The helper spring engages when the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, and then helps to support any additional load. Consider a leaf spring constant of 5.45 × 105 N/m, helper spring constant of 3.60 × 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m. Truck body Dyo Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 4.90 × 105 N? m (b) How much work is done compressing the springs? ]arrow_forwardA skier of mass 75 kg is pulled up a slope by a motor-driven cable. (a) How much work is required to pull him 50 m up a 30° slope (assumed frictionless) at a constant speed of 2.8 m/s? KJ (b) What power (expressed in hp) must a motor have to perform this task? hparrow_forward
- A block of mass 1.4 kg is attached to a horizontal spring that has a force constant 900 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is compressed 2.0 cm and is then released from rest. a x = 0 x b (a) A constant friction force of 4.4 N retards the block's motion from the moment it is released. Using an energy approach, find the position x of the block at which its speed is a maximum. cm (b) Explore the effect of an increased friction force of 13.0 N. At what position of the block does its maximum speed occur in this situation? cmarrow_forwardA block of mass m = 3.00 kg situated on a rough incline at an angle of 0 = 37.0° is connected to a spring of negligible mass having a spring constant of 100 N/m (see the figure below). The pulley is frictionelss. The block is released from rest when the spring is unstretched. The block moves 11.0 cm down the incline before coming to rest. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and incline. k=100 N/m Ө marrow_forward23. What is the velocity of a beam of electrons that goes undeflected when passing through perpendicular electric and magnetic fields of magnitude 8.8 X 103 V/m and 7.5 X 10-3 T. respectively? What is the radius of the electron orbit if the electric field is turned off?arrow_forward
- 10. A light bulb emits 25.00 W of power as visible light. What are the average electric and magnetic fields from the light at a distance of 2.0 m?arrow_forward9. Some 1800 years ago Roman soldiers effectively used slings as deadly weapons. The length of these slings averaged about 81 cm and the lead shot that they used weighed about 30 grams. If in the wind up to a release, the shot rotated around the Roman slinger with a period of .15 seconds. Find the maximum acceleration of the shot before being released in m/s^2 and report it to two significant figures.arrow_forwardIn the movie Fast X, a 10100 kg round bomb is set rolling in Rome. The bomb gets up to 17.6 m/s. To try to stop the bomb, the protagonist Dom swings the counterweight of a crane, which has a mass of 354000 kg into the bomb at 3.61 m/s in the opposite direction. Directly after the collision the crane counterweight continues in the same direction it was going at 2.13 m/s. What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the bomb right after the collision?arrow_forward
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