The base of a codon that can damage a protein should be explained. Concept introduction: DNA is the abbreviation term of “Deoxyribonucleic Acid”. It is a complex molecule found in all living things. The primary function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information that tells cells which proteins to make and when to make them. Codons are the sequence of three bases in mRNA that specifies the amino acid to be incorporated into a protein. A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA. There are mainly four nitrogen bases. (1) Adenine (2) Guanine (3) Cytosine (4) Thymine (in RNA Uracil) In RNA, Adenine always makes a double bond with uracil ( A = U ) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine ( G ≡ C ) In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine ( A = T ) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine ( G ≡ C ) Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 26.9, Problem 12P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The base of a codon that can damage a protein should be explained.

Concept introduction:

DNA is the abbreviation term of “Deoxyribonucleic Acid”. It is a complex molecule found in all living things.

The primary function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information that tells cells which proteins to make and when to make them.

Codons are the sequence of three bases in mRNA that specifies the amino acid to be incorporated into a protein.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly four nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine (in RNA Uracil)

In RNA, Adenine always makes a double bond with uracil (A=U) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

How is the resonance structure formed to make the following reaction product. Please hand draw the arrows showing how the electrons move to the correct position. Do not use an AI answer. Please draw it yourself or don't bother.

Part II Calculate λ max of the following compounds using wood ward- Fiecer rules a) b) c) d) e) OH OH dissolved in dioxane Br Br dissolved in methanol. NH₂ OCH 3 OH

6. Match each of the lettered items in the column on the left with the most appropriate numbered item(s) in the column on the right. Some of the numbered items may be used more than once and some not at all. a. Z = 37 1. b. Mn 2. C. Pr element in period 5 and group 14 element in period 5 and group 15 d. S e. [Rn] 7s¹ f. d block metal 3. highest metallic character of all the elements 4. paramagnetic with 5 unpaired electrons 5. 4f36s2 6. isoelectronic with Ca²+ cation 7. an alkaline metal 8. an f-block element