FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY-ACCESS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781119498742
Author: Voet
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 26, Problem 8E
Summary Introduction
To draw: A diagram to show how DNA synthesis that has been halted after the DNA polymerase-RNA polymerase collision can resume using RNA transcript as a primer.
Introduction: DNA is a double-stranded molecule. During its replication, two parent strands unwind and each strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new strand. DNA polymerase enzyme adds
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From the reaction data below, determine whether the reaction is first order or second order and calculate the rate constant.
Time (s)
0
Reactant (mM)
5.4
1
4.6
2
3.9
3
3.2
4
2.7
5
2.3
Only a plot of In[reactant] versus t gives a straight line, so the reaction is
first order
. The negative of the slope, k, is
0.171
Hair grows at a rate of about 20 cm/yr. All this growth is concentrated at the base of the hair fiber, where a-keratin filaments are
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Two-chan
14
Protofilament
20-30 A
Two-chain
Intermediate
flament
-Protob
Protofilament
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The fundamental structural element of a keratin is the a helix, which has 3.6 amino acid residues per turn and a rise of 5.4 A
perlum.
54A
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Amino terminus
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Assuming that the biosynthesis of a helical keratin chains is the rate-limiting factor in the growth of hair, calculate the rate at
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0422
rate of peptide bond formation:
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Specific rotation is a measure of a solution's capacity to rotate circularly polarized light. The unfolding of the a helix of a
polypeptide to a random conformation is accompanied by a large decrease in specific rotation.
Polyglutamate, a polypeptide made up of only 1-Glu residues, has the a helix conformation at pH 3. When researchers raise the
pH to 7, there is a large decrease in the specific rotation of the solution. Similarly, polylysine (1.-Lys residues) is an a helix at pH
10, but when researchers lower the pH to 7 the specific rotation also decreases, as shown in the graph.
a Helix
Specific rotation
Poly(Glu)
a Helix
Random
conformation
Poly(Lys)
Random conformation
T
+
°
2
4
6 В
10 12 14
PH
Complete the statements about the molecular mechanism for these changes in specific rotation.
Increasing the pH of a polyglutamate solution from 6 to 7 causes the carboxyl group of each glutamate residue
Comed Artwer
lose a proton. The negatively charged groups in each glutamate residue…
Chapter 26 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY-ACCESS
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1ECh. 26 - 2. The bacterial enzyme polynucleotide...Ch. 26 - Prob. 3ECh. 26 - Prob. 4ECh. 26 - Prob. 5ECh. 26 - Prob. 6ECh. 26 - Prob. 7ECh. 26 - Prob. 8ECh. 26 - Prob. 9ECh. 26 - 10. Certain E. coli bacteriophages encode a...
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11ECh. 26 - Prob. 12ECh. 26 - 13. Compare DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase, poly...Ch. 26 - Prob. 14ECh. 26 - Prob. 15ECh. 26 - Prob. 16ECh. 26 - Prob. 17ECh. 26 - Prob. 18ECh. 26 - Prob. 19ECh. 26 - Prob. 20ECh. 26 - Prob. 21ECh. 26 - Prob. 22ECh. 26 - Prob. 23CQCh. 26 - Prob. 24CQCh. 26 - Prob. 25CQCh. 26 - Prob. 26CQCh. 26 - Prob. 27CQCh. 26 - Prob. 28CQCh. 26 - Prob. 29CQCh. 26 - Prob. 30CQCh. 26 - Prob. 1MTE
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