Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 26, Problem 7RQ
Define metallurgical burn.
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You are asked to design a unit to condense ammonia. The required condensation rate is 0.09kg/s. Saturated ammonia at 30 o C is passed over a vertical plate (10 cm high and 25 cm wide).The properties of ammonia at the saturation temperature of 30°C are hfg = 1144 ́10^3 J/kg andrho_v = 9.055 kg/m 3 . Use the properties of liquid ammonia at the film temperature of 20°C (Ts =10 o C):Pr = 1.463
rho_l= 610.2 kf/m^3
liquid viscosity= 1.519*10^-4 kg/ ms
kinematic viscosity= 2.489*10^-7 m^2/s
Cpl= 4745 J/kg C
kl=0.4927 W/m C
hfg*=hfg+0.68Cpl(Tsat-Given Ts)
a) Instead of one plate you want to use small plates and install many of them. Calculate the requiredsurface temperature to achieve the desired condensation rate (0.09 kg/s) if you install 36vertical plates (with the same dimension as above: 10 cm high and 25 cm wide).
11-19
designed
in Problem
The shaft shown in figure P11-4 was
10-19, for the data in the row(s) assigned from table
PII-1, and the corresponding diameter of shaft found
in Problem 10-19, design suitable bearings
5 E8 cycles at
the load for at least
State all assumptions.
to support
1200rpm.
(a) Using hydrodynamically lubricated bronze sleeve
bearings with ON = 40, Lld = 0.8, and clearance ratio
0.0025.
of
a
← gear
T
gear
Key
figure PI-4
Given
from the problem
10-19 we get d= 1.153 in
from the table 11-1 we get
a = 16 in
b= 18in
L= 20in
In an irrigation system, the following characteristics of the pipe network are available.• 100 meters of 4" PVC pipe, 3 gate valves• 500 meters of 3" PVC pipe, 4 gate valves• 200 meters of 2" H.G. pipe, 2 globe valves• 50 litres per second circulate in the pipes:Calculate:1. Total energy losses in meters.2. Leaks in pipes.3. Losses in accessories.4. Calculate the equivalent pipe of that system assuming only pipes without fittings.Solve the problem without artificial intelligence, solve by one of the experts
Chapter 26 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 26 - What is an abrasive? What are superabrasives?Ch. 26 - How is the size of an abrasive grain related to...Ch. 26 - Why are most abrasives made synthetically?Ch. 26 - Describe the structure of a grinding wheel and its...Ch. 26 - Explain the characteristics of each type of bond...Ch. 26 - What causes grinding sparks in grinding? Is it...Ch. 26 - Define metallurgical burn.Ch. 26 - Define (a) friability, (b) wear flat, (c) grinding...Ch. 26 - What is creep-feed grinding and what are its...Ch. 26 - How is centerless grinding different from...
Ch. 26 - What are the differences between coated and bonded...Ch. 26 - What is the purpose of the slurry in...Ch. 26 - Explain why grinding operations may be necessary...Ch. 26 - Why is there such a wide variety of types, shapes,...Ch. 26 - Prob. 15QLPCh. 26 - The grinding ratio, G, depends on the type of...Ch. 26 - What are the consequences of allowing the...Ch. 26 - Explain why speeds are much higher in grinding...Ch. 26 - Prob. 19QLPCh. 26 - Prob. 20QLPCh. 26 - Prob. 21QLPCh. 26 - Referring to the preceding chapters on processing...Ch. 26 - Explain the reasons that so many deburring...Ch. 26 - What precautions should you take when grinding...Ch. 26 - Prob. 25QLPCh. 26 - What factors could contribute to chatter in...Ch. 26 - Prob. 27QLPCh. 26 - Prob. 28QLPCh. 26 - Describe the effects of a wear flat on the overall...Ch. 26 - What difficulties, if any, could you encounter in...Ch. 26 - Prob. 31QLPCh. 26 - Prob. 32QLPCh. 26 - Prob. 33QLPCh. 26 - Jewelry applications require the grinding of...Ch. 26 - List and explain factors that contribute to poor...Ch. 26 - Calculate the chip dimensions in surface grinding...Ch. 26 - If the strength of the workpiece material is...Ch. 26 - Assume that a surface-grinding operation is being...Ch. 26 - Estimate the percent increase in the cost of the...Ch. 26 - Assume that the energy cost for grinding an...Ch. 26 - It is known that, in grinding, heat checking...Ch. 26 - Prob. 45QTPCh. 26 - With appropriate sketches, describe the principles...Ch. 26 - Prob. 47SDPCh. 26 - Vitrified grinding wheels (also called ceramic...Ch. 26 - Conduct a literature search, and explain how...Ch. 26 - Visit a large hardware store and inspect the...Ch. 26 - Obtain a small grinding wheel or a piece of a...Ch. 26 - In reviewing the abrasive machining processes in...Ch. 26 - Obtain pieces of sandpaper and emery cloth of...Ch. 26 - On the basis of the contents of this chapter,...
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- A prismatic beam is built into a structure. You can consider the boundary conditions at A and B to be fixed supports. The beam was originally designed to withstand a triangular distributed load, however, the loading condition has been revised and can be approximated by a cosine function as shown in the figure below. You have been tasked with analysing the structure. As the beam is prismatic, you can assume that the bending rigidity (El) is constant. wwo cos 2L x A B Figure 3: Built in beam with a varying distributed load In order to do this, you will: a. Solve the reaction forces and moments at point A and B. Hint: you may find it convenient to use the principal of superposition. (2%) b. Plot the shear force and bending moment diagrams and identify the maximum shear force and bending moment. (2%) c. Develop an expression for the vertical deflection. Clearly state your expression in terms of x. (1%)arrow_forwardQuestion 1: Beam Analysis Two beams (ABC and CD) are connected using a pin immediately to the left of Point C. The pin acts as a moment release, i.e. no moments are transferred through this pinned connection. Shear forces can be transferred through the pinned connection. Beam ABC has a pinned support at point A and a roller support at Point C. Beam CD has a roller support at Point D. A concentrated load, P, is applied to the mid span of beam CD, and acts at an angle as shown below. Two concentrated moments, MB and Mc act in the directions shown at Point B and Point C respectively. The magnitude of these moments is PL. Moment Release A B с ° MB = PL Mc= = PL -L/2- -L/2- → P D Figure 1: Two beam arrangement for question 1. To analyse this structure, you will: a) Construct the free body diagrams for the structure shown above. When constructing your FBD's you must make section cuts at point B and C. You can represent the structure as three separate beams. Following this, construct the…arrow_forwardA cantilevered rectangular prismatic beam has three loads applied. 10,000N in the positive x direction, 500N in the positive z direction and 750 in the negative y direction. You have been tasked with analysing the stresses at three points on the beam, a, b and c. 32mm 60mm 24mm 180mm 15mm 15mm 40mm 750N 16mm 500N x 10,000N Figure 2: Idealisation of the structure and the applied loading (right). Photograph of the new product (left). Picture sourced from amazon.com.au. To assess the design, you will: a) Determine state of stress at all points (a, b and c). These points are located on the exterior surface of the beam. Point a is located along the centreline of the beam, point b is 15mm from the centreline and point c is located on the edge of the beam. When calculating the stresses you must consider the stresses due to bending and transverse shear. Present your results in a table and ensure that your sign convention is clearly shown (and applied consistently!) (3%) b) You have identified…arrow_forward
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