2 SEM ACC W/RAVEN CARDED
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264439218
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 26, Problem 7A
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Any groups of viruses that infect and replicate within the bacteria is referred to as a bacteriophage. They inject their own genetic material into the bacterial cells and use the biological machinery of the bacteria for their reproduction.
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Phage conversion in which viruses add genes to a bacterial cell can be considered to be a form of
a. standard inheritance.
b. horizontal gene transfer.
c. vertical gene transfer.
d. parasitism.
Which of the following apply to the development of streptomycin resistance in E. coli?
Check That Apply
A. The E. coli population has genetic variation
B. The selective agent is streptomycin
C. The mutation resulting in streptomycin resistance is random
D. E coll changes its gene structure to become antobiotic resistant in the presence of streptomycin
Which genes can be transferred by all three methods of horizontal gene transfer? a. capsule production b. toxin production c. F factord. drug resistance
Chapter 26 Solutions
2 SEM ACC W/RAVEN CARDED
Ch. 26.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 26.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 26.3 - Describe how viruses can contribute DNA to their...Ch. 26.4 - Describe the differences between acute and...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 26.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 26.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1UCh. 26 - Prob. 2UCh. 26 - Prob. 3UCh. 26 - Prob. 4UCh. 26 - Why is a drug that blocks HIV binding to one of...Ch. 26 - Prob. 6UCh. 26 - Prob. 7UCh. 26 - Prob. 1ACh. 26 - Prob. 2ACh. 26 - Prob. 3ACh. 26 - Prob. 4ACh. 26 - Prob. 5ACh. 26 - Prob. 6ACh. 26 - Prob. 7ACh. 26 - E. coli lysogens derived from infection by phage ...Ch. 26 - Prob. 2SCh. 26 - Prob. 3SCh. 26 - Prob. 4SCh. 26 - Prob. 5S
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- Which of the following is an example of horizontal gene transfer? a. the transmission of an eye color gene from father to daughter b. the transmission of a mutant gene causing cystic fibrosis from father to daughter c. the transmission of a gene conferring pathogenicity (the ability to cause disease) from one bacterial species to another d. the transmission of a gene conferring antibiotic resistance from a mother cell to its two daughter cells e. all of the abovearrow_forwardHorizontal gene transfer is a process in which genetic material from an organism is a. transferred from cell to cell. b. transferred to its offspring. c. transferred to another organism that is not the offspring of the first organism. d. released into the environment.arrow_forwardSome strains of Escherichia coli bacteria have acquired the ability to produce the harmful Shiga toxin, normally produced by Shigella dysenteriae. Which statements best explain why this occurs? Mark all that apply. A. conjugation between two different species of bacteria allowed both strains of bacteria to express a virulence factor B. transformation resulted in expression of a virulence factor C. horizontal gene transfer between different species of bacteria D. transduction of a specific gene resulted in expression of new traitsarrow_forward
- Some bacterial species preferentially take up DNA fragments from members of their own species. This uptake can be promoted bya. competence-stimulating peptide (CSP).b. DNA uptake signal sequences.c. both a and b.d. none of the above.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a method by which bacteria can be resistant to antibiotics? Select one: a. Utilise an alternate pathway of gene expression that is not targeted by the antibiotic. b. Alter the binding site of the antibiotic, to either prevent it binding, or remove it from the site. c. Production of enzymes that bind to and break down the specific antibiotic. d. Production of a cell membrane pump that translocates antibiotics outside the cell. A potential side effect of antibiotic use is a secondary bacterial or fungal infection, usually associated with regions like the skin, upper-respiratory tract or genitalia. What is the most likely reason for the formation of these secondary infections? Select one: a. Antibiotics do not work on viruses, so they are able to establish infections in these locations. b. Organisms that are antibiotic resistant are usually more virulent, meaning they can survive and cause infection. c. The antibiotic kills off normal flora, providing an…arrow_forwardThe primary advantage of conjugation is that ita. is the first step in the formation of a biofilm.b. allows prokaryotes to inject toxins into host cells.c. shuffles genes—including some that enhance survival—among cells.d. provides a mechanism by which bacteria avoid being infected withviruses.arrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of the antibiotic streptomycin? A. it disrupts protein synthesis in resistant bacteria. B. Streptomycin inhibits cell wall synthesis in all bacterial species. C. Streptomycin creates mutations in bacteria which cause them to become resistant. D. It disrupts protein synthesis in nonresistant bacteria.arrow_forwardIn Hershey and Chase’s experiment investigating which biological molecule carries genetic information, they found that phage DNA with radiolabeled phosphorus was retained in bacterial cells after transduction. To conclude that DNA is the genetic material, what assumption did they have to make? (photo linked) A. Protein does not enter the bacterium during transduction. B. DNA does not stay in the media after transduction. C. All of the phage DNA was radiolabeled. D. Bacteria can be transduced by phage.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements is true? a. An antibiotic is any substance produced by a organism that is antagonistic to the growth of prokaryotes. b. An antibiotic is any substance produced by a prokaryote that is antagonistic to the growth of other viruses. c. An antibiotic is any substance produced by a prokaryote that is antagonistic to the growth of eukaryotic cells. d. An antibiotic is any substance produced by a prokaryote that prevents growth of the same prokaryote.arrow_forward
- A form of genetic transfer that involves the uptake of a fragment of DNA from the environment is calleda. conjugation.b. transduction.c. transformation.d. all of the above.arrow_forwardIn Hershey and Chase’s experiment investigating which biological molecule carries genetic information, they found that phage DNA with radiolabeled phosphorus was retained in bacterial cells after transduction. To conclude that DNA is the genetic material, what assumption did they have to make? A. Protein does not enter the bacterium during transduction. B. DNA does not stay in the media after transduction. C. All of the phage DNA was radiolabeled. D. Bacteria can be transduced by phage.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a structure that is not involved in conjugation in bacteria? A. sex pili B. mating bridge C. conjugative pili D. flagellumarrow_forward
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