Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134078779
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 26, Problem 5.2P
To determine
Difference between actual physical capacity of existing plants and potential
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Please provide answer in 1 hr
Consider an economy that uses exclusively labor and capital to produce.Suddenly, the government of the economy plans to permanently increase the level ofgovernment purchases. Please use words and figures to illustrate your answers.(1) Suppose the economy is a closed one. How does the long-run GDP of the economychange because of the increased government purchases?
(2) Will your answer to (1) be changed if the economy is an open one? Explain youranswers briefly.(3) Suppose the economy is a closed one. Will the increased government purchaseschange the equilibrium interest rate?
With lockdowns currently imposed across Europe and North America until mid-April, even in the best-case scenario it will take at least until mid-June for market confidence to be restored in these economies. The implication is that nearly six million workers in Bangladesh’s formal sector – which is largely manufacturing – will be without steady work for an extended period.”
a) Which part of the production function do you think the issue mentioned above will affect? Draw two diagrams to show Real GDP and LRAS is affected in the long run.
The government should also consider an unconditional cash transfer program for an initial period of three months at a rate of $95 per month, which corresponds to the minimum wage for the formal sector in Bangladesh. This would cost the government roughly $14 billion, or 4% of GDP. While this sort of cash transfer program always suffers from targeting issues, Bangladesh enjoys a highly sophisticated mobile financial services network, which could…
Chapter 26 Solutions
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Solve the matrix, transition matrixarrow_forwardUse the following macroeconomic model structure to answer the questions followed. 8 pts C = 300 + 0.8Yd; C = consumption function; Yd (Y-T) = disposable income I = 200; I = Investment G = 400; G = Government expenditure T = 200; T = Tax revenue Also assume that Yf = Full employment GDP (Potential GDP) = 5,000 8.1. The equilibrium GDP level (income) is _________. Hint: Ye = C+I+G a. 2,850 b. 3,700 c. 3,145 d. 3,800 8.2. At the equilibrium level of output, the aggregate consumption level is: a. 3,100 b. 3,250 c. 3,400 d. 3,625 8.3. At the equilibrium level of output, the aggregate saving level is: a. 550 b. 450 c. 400 d. 350 8.4. The MPC and MPS for the economy is respectively: a. 0.9 and 0.1 b. 0.85 and 0.15 c. 0.75 and 0.25 d. 0.80 and 0.20arrow_forwardIn the first quarter of 2020, US real GDP declined about 9%, due to the economics shocks from the Covid 19 virus. If prices were completely flexible, and this means all prices, both inputs (such as labor), as well as output prices, what would you think would have been the drop in GDP? If prices are completely fixed, would the drop in GDP be greater or less than the flexible case? Why? If the Expenditure method of accounting for GDP, has to equal the Income Side, and the economy overproduces a particular item, say automobiles, the income side will also be higher, workers will buy the extra cars with extra income and the economy can gyrate indefinitely higher? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Given below is the the real GDP and potential GDP for the fictitious country "Alpha." a. Use the data to determine the year-to-year growth rates of real GDP and the output gap as a percentage of potential GDP, and state whether the gap is a recessionary gap or an expansionary gap. Instructions: Enter your responses as a percentage rounded to two decimal places. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Real GDP $ 17,500 $ 18, 200 $ 18,500 $ 18,400 $ 18,200 $ 18,600 $ 19,200 $ 19,900 Potential GDP Real GDP growth $ 17,300 $ 17,800 $ 18,300 $ 18,800 $ 19,300 $ 19,700 $ 20,100 $ 20,500 % % % % Output gap % % % recessionary recessionary recessionary % recessionary de de Type of gap expansionary expansionary expansionary recessionary % Varrow_forwardMACROECONOMICarrow_forwardBased on the data in the table and graph below, identify the equilibrium GDP: Price Level Real GDP/Output in $ billion Real GDP/Spending in $ billion 80 100 180 90 120 160 100 140 140 110 160 125 120 170 115 130 175 105 140 178 100 Real GDP ($ billion) is charted on the x-axis (range 80-200). Price Level is charted on the y-axis (range: 60-150). The AS curve begins at (80,100) and ends at (179, 140), ascending up left to right. This curve intersects with the AD curve at (140,100). The AD curve begins at point (100, 140) and ends at (180, 80), descending left to right.arrow_forward
- Consumption $550 Investment $200 Exports $60 Imports $90 Government Spending $100 Taxes $70 Potential Real Output (Long run Real Output) $800 The above macroeconomic data are from the economy in 2019. Dollar values are measured in billions of 2019 dollars. (a) Is the economy facing a recessionary gap, an inflationary gap, or neither? Explain using numbers. (b) Based on your answer to part (a), how will the economy adjust in the long run in the absence of any government policy action? Explain.arrow_forward2.2 Consider the following functions for a model economy: Consumption: C=C, +c (Y-T) Investment: I=1, + a Y -br Labour Supply: BN° = W/P Money Demand: L=L, +kY - hi Production Function: Y AK N Tax Revenue: T=T, +tY All variables with a subscript 0 denotes the autonomous component, e.g. C, is autonomous consumption. All lower-case letters (except the real interest rate r and the nominal interest rate I) are parameters. Government expenditure (G), the money supply (M), the level of technology (A) and capital stock (K) are all exogenously given. N is the level of labour employed. For this economy, the general price level (P) and the nominal wage rate (W) are fully flexible. The expected inflation is assumed to be zero. (i) Derive the equation that characterizes equilibrium in the goods market. (ii) Derive the equation that characterizes equilibrium in the money market.arrow_forwardSuppose you are given the following information about an economy: Short run Aggregate Supply: SRAS = Y = 5000r+ 14,400 Long run Aggregate Supply: Aggregate Demand: Investment Spending: Consumption Spending: Government Spending: Net Exports (eX – iM): LRAS = Y* = 25,000 AD = Y=C+I+G+NX_ I = 4000 – 250r C = 1000 +0.75(Y – T) G = 2000 NX = 500 Taxes – Transfers: T = 2400 Monetary Policy: Money Demand: Money Market equilibrium: Fisher equation: where i is the nominal interest rate (i.e. when the interest rate is 7%, it means i= 7) r = 2 n м 3 20,000- 2000i M$ = MD i = r+T e. Find the short run equilibrium level of real GDP (Y), and inflation rate (t), in the short run. What is the output gap in the economy? Is it an expansionary or recessionary gap?arrow_forward
- An economy is described by the following: C=20+0.9Y I=120-200r. Md=250+0.2Y-400r. Ms/P=1250 Y=70 W=17.5 Lf=144 a) Find AS and AD. b) Find the equilibrium level of Y and P c) Graphically represent this economy d) Find the long-run Y of this economy. e) What is the level of government expenses G, the government needs to impose in order to lead the economy to the full employment? (Show the long-run graphically).arrow_forwardConsidering a three sector economy, i.e., Y = C + I + G, derive the expression for output (Y) and aggregate demand equitionsarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the catch-up effect? Question 14 options: It is easier for a country to grow fast and "catch up" with richer countries if it starts out relatively poor. Saving will always "catch up" with investment spending. If investment spending is low, increased saving will help investment to "catch up." Rich countries aid relatively poor countries so as to help them "catch up."arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning