Organic Chemistry, Third Edition Binder Ready Version
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781119110453
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 26, Problem 29PP
a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The products need to be predicted when tripalmitolein is treated with the given set of reagents.
Concept introduction:
Reduction is a reaction in which hydrogen is added to the given compound. One of the examples is conversion of unsaturated bonds to saturated bonds.
To predict: the product formed when tripalmitolein is treated with excess hydrogen and nickel.
a)
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 29PP
Solution:
The product predicted when tripalmitolein is treated with hydrogen and nickel is,
Explanation of Solution
Structure of tripalmitolein
The structure of tripalmitolein is drawn as above. In tripalmitolein there are three double bonds.
Reaction with excess hydrogen and nickel.
When tripalmitolein is treated with excess hydrogen and nickel, all the double bonds present in the fatty acid residue are reduced to saturated bonds to give a saturated triglyceride as shown above.
Conclusion
The product formed when tripalmitolein undergoes reaction with excess hydrogen and nickel is a saturated triglyceride and the structure is,
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The products need to be predicted when tripalmitolein is treated with the given set of reagents.
Concept introduction:
When triglyceride is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide, the ester group is hydrolyzed to give glycerol and the fatty acid as carboxylate ion.
To predict: the product formed when tripalmitolein is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide.
(b)
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 29PP
Answer
The product obtained when tripalmitolein is treated with aqueous base is,
Explanation of Solution
Structure of tripalmitolein
The structure of tripalmitolein is drawn as above. In tripalmitolein there are three ester groups.
Reaction with excess hydrogen and nickel.
When tripalmitolein is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide the ester group is hydrolyzed to form glycerol and fatty acid carboxylate ion.
Conclusion
The product formed when tripalmitolein is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide is glycerol and three equivalents of carboxylate ion,
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
when performing the reaction that involves 2 equivalents of 3-(diethylamino)-phenol and Phthalic anhydride with sulfuric acid and water react to form rhodamine b where the Phthalic anhydride cleaves in acid and how does Excessive Washing (w/ Base) & Subsequent Resonance Structure get affected
3. The strongest acid of the following compounds is ___.A. p-nitrophenol; B. m-nitrophenol; C. o-chlorophenol;D. p-methoxyphenol; E. o-methylphenol
Please explain your steps and thought process. Thank you!
Using the general properties of equilibrium constants
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 1.3 × 10 4:
Cl2(g) + CHCl3(g) HCl(g) + CC₁(g)
Use this information to complete the following table.
Suppose a 16. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.6 mol of HCI and
1.6 mol of CCl4. What can you say about the composition of the
mixture in the vessel at equilibrium?
There will be very little Cl2 and CHCl3.
☐ x10
There will be very little HCI and CCl4.
Neither of the above is true.
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be
sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
HCl(g)+CC14(g)
12
Cl2(9)+CHCl3(9)
K = 0 ☐
What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be
sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
2 Cl₂(9)+2CHCl3(9)
2 HCl(9)+2CC₁₁(9)
K =
✓
00.
18
Ar
Chapter 26 Solutions
Organic Chemistry, Third Edition Binder Ready Version
Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1LTSCh. 26.3 - Prob. 3PTSCh. 26.3 - Prob. 4ATSCh. 26.3 - Prob. 5ATSCh. 26.3 - Prob. 6ATSCh. 26.4 - Prob. 7CCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 8CCCh. 26.4 - Prob. 2LTS
Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 9PTSCh. 26.4 - Prob. 10ATSCh. 26.4 - Prob. 11ATSCh. 26.4 - Prob. 3LTSCh. 26.4 - Prob. 12PTSCh. 26.4 - Prob. 13LTSCh. 26.4 - Prob. 14LTSCh. 26.5 - Prob. 15CCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 16CCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 17CCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 18CCCh. 26.5 - Prob. 19CCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 20CCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 21CCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 22CCCh. 26.6 - Prob. 23CCCh. 26.7 - Prob. 24CCCh. 26.8 - Prob. 4LTSCh. 26.8 - Prob. 25PTSCh. 26.8 - Prob. 26ATSCh. 26.8 - Prob. 27CCCh. 26.8 - Prob. 28CCCh. 26 - Prob. 29PPCh. 26 - Prob. 30PPCh. 26 - Draw two different cephalins that contain one...Ch. 26 - Prob. 32PPCh. 26 - Prob. 33PPCh. 26 - Prob. 34PPCh. 26 - Prob. 35PPCh. 26 - Prob. 36PPCh. 26 - Prob. 37PPCh. 26 - Prob. 38PPCh. 26 - Prob. 39PPCh. 26 - Prob. 40PPCh. 26 - Prob. 41PPCh. 26 - Prob. 42PPCh. 26 - Prob. 43PPCh. 26 - Prob. 44PPCh. 26 - Prob. 45PPCh. 26 - Prob. 46PPCh. 26 - Prob. 47PPCh. 26 - Prob. 48PPCh. 26 - Prob. 49PPCh. 26 - Prob. 50PPCh. 26 - Prob. 51IPCh. 26 - Prob. 52IPCh. 26 - Prob. 53IPCh. 26 - Prob. 54IPCh. 26 - Prob. 55IPCh. 26 - Prob. 56CPCh. 26 - Prob. 57CP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 10. The most important reason why Br- is a better nucleophile than Cl-is ___. A. polarizability; B. size; C. solvation; D. basicity; E. polarity. Please include all steps. Thanks!arrow_forwardPredicting the qualitative acid-base properties of salts Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: base acid Ка K₁₁ name formula name formula nitrous acid HNO2 4.5×10 4 pyridine CHEN 1.7 × 10 9 4 hydrofluoric acid HF 6.8 × 10 methylamine CH3NH2 | 4.4 × 10¯ Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. solution 0.1 M NaNO2 0.1 M KF pH choose one v choose one v 0.1 M C5H5NHBr 0.1 M CH3NH3CI choose one v ✓ choose one 1 (lowest) 2 ☑ 3 4 (highest) 000 18 Ararrow_forward4. The major product from treatment of 2-propanol with the Jonesreagent is ___.A. acetone; B. none of the other answers is correct C. propene; D.propanoic acid; E carbon dioxide. Please include all steps! Thank you!arrow_forward
- 7. All of the following compounds that are at the same oxidation levelare ___.u. methyl epoxide, v. propyne, w. propanal, x. propene,y. 2,2-dihydroxypropane, z. isopropanol?A. u,v,w,y; B. u,v,w; C. v,w,y,z; D. v, z; E. x,y,z Please include all steps. Thank you!arrow_forward9. Which one of the following substituents is the worst leaving group inan SN2 reaction? A. -NH2; B. -OH; C. –F; D. NH3; E. H2O Please include all steps. Thanks!arrow_forwardUsing the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 2.5 × 105: CO(g) + H2O(g) CO2(g) + H2(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 7.0 L reaction vessel is filled with 1.7 mol of CO and 1.7 mol of H2O. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. CO2(9)+H2(g) CO(g)+H₂O(g) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 3 CO(g)+3H2O(g) = 3 CO2(g)+3H2(g) There will be very little CO and H2O. x10 There will be very little CO2 and H2. 000 Neither of the above is true. K = ☐ K = ☐ 18 Ararrow_forward
- 8. When ethane thiol is treated with hydrogen peroxide the product is___.A. ethane disulfide; B. diethyl sulfide; C. ethane sulfoxide; D. ethanesulfate; E. ethyl mercaptan. Please include all steps. Thanks!arrow_forward5. The major product of the three step reaction that takes place when 1-propanol is treated with strong acid is?A. dipropyl ether; B. propene; C. propanal; D. isopropyl propyl ether;E. 1-hexanol Please include all steps. Thank you!arrow_forward6. The formula of the product of the addition of HCN to benzaldehydeis ___.A. C8H7NO; B. C8H6NO; C. C14H11NO; D. C9H9NO; E. C9H8NO Please include all steps. Thank you!arrow_forward
- Predicting the qualitative acid-base properties of salts Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: base acid K K a name formula name formula nitrous acid HNO2 4.5×10 hydroxylamine HONH2 1.1 × 10 8 hypochlorous acid HCIO 8 3.0 × 10 methylamine CH3NH2 | 4.4 × 10¯ 4 Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. 0.1 M KCIO solution PH choose one 0.1 M NaNO2 0.1 M CH3NH3Br 0.1 M NaBr choose one ✓ choose one v ✓ choose one 1 (lowest) ☑ 2 3 4 (highest)arrow_forwardFor this Orgo problem, don't worry about question 3 below it. Please explain your thought process, all your steps, and also include how you would tackle a similar problem. Thank you!arrow_forwardUsing the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 0.84: H2(g) + 2(g) 2 HI(g) = Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 34. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.79 mol of HI. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little H2 and 12. ☐ x10 There will be very little HI. Neither of the above is true. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 HI(g) H₂(9)+12(9) K = What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 2 H2(g)+212(9) 4 HI(g) K = ☐ ☑arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY