
To describe: The stress response.
Concept introduction: Stress is a biological response to a stressor such as environmental conditions, threat, challenge, or other psychological and physical barriers. The autonomic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis are the major systems that respond to stress.

Explanation of Solution
Stress is a generalized or systemic response to a stressor either internal or external. This response can be changed at specific conditions. The stress response is the generic and complex response generated by the body to any stressor. The physiologic response of the body to different types of stressors is the same, even though the response may differ in intensity and based on its effects on individuals. The three stages of stress response are given as follows:
- Alarm stage
- Resistance stage
- Exhaustion stage
Alarm stage: It is the primary stage. This initiates flight-or-fight stage of stress. In alarm stage, the adrenal glands, hypothalamus, and sympathetic nervous system are activated. In this stage, the nervous system will send signals immediately to the brain. This sends signal to all parts of the body. The general indications of alarm stage are fast breathing, sweating, and elevated heartbeat.
Resistance stage: This is the continuation of stress response. This reduces the energy levels and cause changes in the mental and behavioral patterns. In this stage, the hormone levels are increased and body systems function at peak performance. The general indications are weakness, anxiousness, exhaustion, and being forgetful. In this stage, the individuals are more prone to infections such as cold and flu.
Exhaustion stage: This is the final stage of stress response. This occurs when the body is unable to respond further. This leads to the breakdown of body systems and further reduces the ability to fight against the infections. This may lead to the loss of mental equilibrium and other complications such as blood pressure, heart diseases, and ulcers.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 26 Solutions
EBK STUDY GUIDE FOR GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIO
- Why does a nutritionist need to know the importance of Legislative Day as a Nutritionistarrow_forwardWhy does a nutritionist need to know the essential vitamins (A, C, D) and minerals (calcium, iron, zinc) for Seniorsarrow_forwardWhy does a nutritionist need to know the importance of Picking and Cooking Lean Meat as a Diabeticarrow_forward
- demonstrate knowledge of anatomy and philosophy of the gastrointestinal systemarrow_forwardTips for cooking with whole grains, beans and greens. Low-fat cooking methods, recipe ideas, healthy recipe swaps, etc. Interesting facts about certain whole grains, beans and greens…what makes them stand out nutritionally and their benefits.arrow_forwardWhy should a nutritionist know the importance of Diabetes Plate Methodarrow_forward
- Expand more please! A Low-Sodium Guide Sodium, also referred to as table salt, is an essential electrolyte that your body needs. It’s helps make the body’s cells, heart, and muscles function properly. Our bodies only need a small amount daily through the foods we eat. However, that isn’t what many follow because many people are unaware that much of their daily sodium intake comes from hidden sources in packaged and prepared foods like breads, deli meats, and condiments. High consumption of these foods overtime can lead to serious health problem, like high blood pressure and damages to vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and liver. The solution to lower the risk of health complications would be to cut down on sodium intake by following a low-sodium diet. This can be done my making smarter, healthier choices. Stick to these key tips: Eat Fresh Foods: Choose fruits and veggies that are fresh, frozen, or canned (needs to say salt-free, sodium free, or low sodium and with no…arrow_forwardWhy should a nutritionist know the importance of sugar substitutes and artificial sweeteners for diabeticsarrow_forwardWhy should a nutritionist know the importance of heart healthy cooking and no sodiumarrow_forward
- Phlebotomy EssentialsNursingISBN:9781451194524Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)Publisher:JONES+BARTLETT PUBLISHERS, INC.Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Profession...NursingISBN:9780323414425Author:Robert J Hubert BSPublisher:SaundersFundamentals Of NursingNursingISBN:9781496362179Author:Taylor, Carol (carol R.), LYNN, Pamela (pamela Barbara), Bartlett, Jennifer L.Publisher:Wolters Kluwer,
- Fundamentals of Nursing, 9eNursingISBN:9780323327404Author:Patricia A. Potter RN MSN PhD FAAN, Anne Griffin Perry RN EdD FAAN, Patricia Stockert RN BSN MS PhD, Amy Hall RN BSN MS PhD CNEPublisher:Elsevier ScienceStudy Guide for Gould's Pathophysiology for the H...NursingISBN:9780323414142Author:Hubert BS, Robert J; VanMeter PhD, Karin C.Publisher:SaundersIssues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min...NursingISBN:9781337406291Author:Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey, Cindy CoreyPublisher:Cengage Learning





