College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 26, Problem 1CQ
If the lens of a person’s eye is removed because of cataracts (as has been done since ancient times), why would you expect a spectacle lens of about 16 D to be prescribed?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Why would you expect a spectacle lens of about 16D to be prescribed?
Answer to Problem 1CQ
The power lens, in normal conditions, is between 50.0 D and 54.0 D, therefore, a prescription of 16.0 D for a spectacle lens is insufficient to correct the sight of a person whose lens has been removed.
Introduction:
Cataract is an anomaly that occurs in the eye, specifically in the lens's eye. This disease consists in the deterioration of the quality of the image produced by a total or partial opacity of the eye lens, causing the light to scatter inside the eye and not be able to focus on the retina.
Explanation:
If a person's lens is removed and a spectacle lens with a prescribed power of 16D is fitted in place, the patient's vision would be evenly blurred. In other words, a power lens of 16D would be insufficient to correct the patient's view knowing that in normal conditions the range of the power lens is between 50.0D (distant vision) and 54.0D (close vision)
Conclusion:
The power lens, in normal conditions, is between 50.0 D and 54.0 D, therefore, a prescription of 16.0 D for a spectacle lens is insufficient to correct the sight of a person whose lens has been removed.
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
Cataract is an anomaly that occurs in the eye, specifically in the lens's eye. This disease consists in the deterioration of the quality of the image produced by a total or partial opacity of the eye lens, causing the light to scatter inside the eye and not be able to focus on the retina.
If a person's lens is removed and a spectacle lens with a prescribed power of 16D is fitted in place, the patient's vision would be evenly blurred. In other words, a power lens of 16D would be insufficient to correct the patient's view knowing that in normal conditions the range of the power lens is between 50.0D (distant vision) and 54.0D (close vision)
Conclusion:
The power lens, in normal conditions, is between 50.0 D and 54.0 D, therefore, a prescription of 16.0 D for a spectacle lens is insufficient to correct the sight of a person whose lens has been removed.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Question B3
Consider the following FLRW spacetime:
t2
ds² = -dt² +
(dx²
+ dy²+ dz²),
t2
where t is a constant.
a)
State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function
of time t, starting at t = 0.
[3 marks]
c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy
B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect
to galaxy A.
d) The Friedmann equations are
2
k
8πG
а
4πG
+
a²
(p+3p).
3
a
3
[5 marks]
Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the
FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page.
[5 marks]
e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i)
radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv)
none of the previous. Justify your answer.
f)
[5 marks]
A conformally…
SECTION B
Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.]
Question B1
Consider the line element
where w is a constant.
ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx²,
a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[10 marks]
c)
Write down the geodesic equations.
[5 marks]
d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion.
[4 marks]
e)
Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics.
[4 marks]
Page 2
SECTION A
Answer ALL questions in Section A
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-A sub question.]
Question A1
SPA6308 (2024)
Consider Minkowski spacetime in Cartesian coordinates th
=
(t, x, y, z), such that
ds² = dt² + dx² + dy² + dz².
(a) Consider the vector with components V" = (1,-1,0,0). Determine V and V. V.
(b) Consider now the coordinate system x' (u, v, y, z) such that
u =t-x,
v=t+x.
[2 marks]
Write down the line element, the metric, the Christoffel symbols and the Riemann curvature
tensor in the new coordinates. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[5 marks]
(c) Determine V", that is, write the object in question A1.a in the coordinate system x'. Verify
explicitly that V. V is invariant under the coordinate transformation.
Question A2
[5 marks]
Suppose that A, is a covector field, and consider the object
Fv=AAμ.
(a) Show explicitly that F is a tensor, that is, show that it transforms appropriately under a
coordinate transformation.
[5 marks]
(b)…
Chapter 26 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 26 - If the lens of a person’s eye is removed because...Ch. 26 - A cataract is cloudiness in the lens of the eye....Ch. 26 - When laser light is shone into a relaxed...Ch. 26 - How does the power of a dry contact lens compare...Ch. 26 - Why is your vision so blurry when you open your...Ch. 26 - It has become common to replace the...Ch. 26 - If the cornea is to be reshaped (this can be done...Ch. 26 - If there is a fixed percent uncertainty in LASIK...Ch. 26 - A person with presbyopia has lost some or all of...Ch. 26 - A pure red object on a black background seems to...
Ch. 26 - What is color constancy, and what are its...Ch. 26 - There are different types of color blindness...Ch. 26 - Propose a way to study the function of the rods...Ch. 26 - Geometric optics describes the interaction of...Ch. 26 - The image produced by the microscope in Figure...Ch. 26 - Why not have the objective at a microscope form a...Ch. 26 - What advantages do oil immersion objectives offer?Ch. 26 - How does the NA of a microscope compare wi1h the...Ch. 26 - If you want your microscope or telescope to...Ch. 26 - List the various types of aberrations. What causes...Ch. 26 - What is the power of the eye when viewing an...Ch. 26 - Calculate the power at the eye when viewing an...Ch. 26 - (a) The print in many books averages 3.50 mm in...Ch. 26 - Suppose a certain person’s visual acuity is such...Ch. 26 - People who do very detailed work close up, such as...Ch. 26 - What is the far point of a person whose eyes have...Ch. 26 - What is the near point of a person whose eyes have...Ch. 26 - (a) A laser vision correction reshaping the cornea...Ch. 26 - In a LASIK vision correction, the power of a...Ch. 26 - What was the previous far point of a patient who...Ch. 26 - A severely myopic patient has a far point of 5.00...Ch. 26 - A student’s eyes, while reading the blackboard,...Ch. 26 - The power of a physician’s eyes is 53.0 D while...Ch. 26 - A young woman with normal distant vision has a...Ch. 26 - The far point of a myopic administrator is 50.0...Ch. 26 - A very myopic man has afar point of 20.0 cm. What...Ch. 26 - Repeat the previous problem for eyeglasses held...Ch. 26 - A myopic person sees that her contact lens...Ch. 26 - Repeat the previous problem for glasses that are...Ch. 26 - The contact lens prescription for a mildly...Ch. 26 - A nearsighted man cannot see objects clearly...Ch. 26 - A mother sees that her child's contact lens...Ch. 26 - Repeat the previous problem for glasses that are...Ch. 26 - The contact lens prescription for a nearsighted...Ch. 26 - Unreasonable Results A boy has a near point of 50...Ch. 26 - A microscope with an overall magnification of 800...Ch. 26 - (a) What magnification is produced by a 0.150 cm...Ch. 26 - (a) Where does an object need to be placed...Ch. 26 - You switch from a 1.40NA60X oil immersion...Ch. 26 - An amoeba is 0.305 cm away from the 0.300 cm focal...Ch. 26 - You are using a standard microscope with a...Ch. 26 - Unreasonable Results Your friends show you an...Ch. 26 - What is the angular magnification of a telescope...Ch. 26 - Find the distance between the objective and...Ch. 26 - A large reflecting telescope has an objective...Ch. 26 - A small telescope has a concave mirror with a 2.00...Ch. 26 - A 7.5x binocular produces an angular magnification...Ch. 26 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a telescope of...Ch. 26 - Integrated Concepts (a) During laser vision...Ch. 26 - Prob. 1TPCh. 26 - Prob. 2TPCh. 26 - Prob. 3TPCh. 26 - Prob. 4TPCh. 26 - Prob. 5TPCh. 26 - Prob. 6TPCh. 26 - Prob. 7TPCh. 26 - Prob. 8TPCh. 26 - Prob. 9TPCh. 26 - Prob. 10TPCh. 26 - Prob. 11TP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Some organizations are starting to envision a sustainable societyone in which each generation inherits sufficie...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Mendel crossed peas having round green seeds with peas having wrinkled yellow seeds. All F1 plants had seeds th...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
22. The seeds in bush bean pods are each the product of an independent fertilization event. Green seed color is...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
CAUTION Why does the presence of extinct forms and transitional features in the fossil record support the patte...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
If someone at the other end of a room smokes a cigarette, you may breathe in some smoke. The movement of smoke ...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
5. When the phenotype of heterozygotes is intermediate between the phenotypes of the two homozygotes, this patt...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- No chatgpt pls will upvote Iarrow_forwardHow would partial obstruction of an air intake port of an air-entrainment mask effect FiO2 and flow?arrow_forward14 Z In figure, a closed surface with q=b= 0.4m/ C = 0.6m if the left edge of the closed surface at position X=a, if E is non-uniform and is given by € = (3 + 2x²) ŷ N/C, calculate the (3+2x²) net electric flux leaving the closed surface.arrow_forward
- No chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardsuggest a reason ultrasound cleaning is better than cleaning by hand?arrow_forwardCheckpoint 4 The figure shows four orientations of an electric di- pole in an external electric field. Rank the orienta- tions according to (a) the magnitude of the torque on the dipole and (b) the potential energy of the di- pole, greatest first. (1) (2) E (4)arrow_forward
- What is integrated science. What is fractional distillation What is simple distillationarrow_forward19:39 · C Chegg 1 69% ✓ The compound beam is fixed at Ę and supported by rollers at A and B. There are pins at C and D. Take F=1700 lb. (Figure 1) Figure 800 lb ||-5- F 600 lb بتا D E C BO 10 ft 5 ft 4 ft-—— 6 ft — 5 ft- Solved Part A The compound beam is fixed at E and... Hình ảnh có thể có bản quyền. Tìm hiểu thêm Problem A-12 % Chia sẻ kip 800 lb Truy cập ) D Lưu of C 600 lb |-sa+ 10ft 5ft 4ft6ft D E 5 ft- Trying Cheaa Những kết quả này có hữu ích không? There are pins at C and D To F-1200 Egue!) Chegg Solved The compound b... Có Không ☑ ||| Chegg 10 וחarrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY