Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780130970695
Author: Peter S. Shaffer, Lillian C. McDermott
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25.5, Problem 1aTH
Monochromatic light from a distant point source is incident on two slits. The resulting graph of intensity versus θ is shown below. Point Y is the center of the screen; points X and Z are minima.
- If one of the slits in the mask were covered, would the intensity at each of the following points increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain your reasoning in each case.
- Point X.
- Point Y.
- Point Z.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
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?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 25 Solutions
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Ch. 25.1 - The top view diagram at right illustrates two...Ch. 25.1 - The top view diagram at right illustrates two...Ch. 25.1 - Label each nodal line and line of maximum...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2bTHCh. 25.1 - How do the angles a and ß compare? Explain.Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 3bTHCh. 25.1 - Prob. 3cTHCh. 25.1 - The enlarged diagram at right illustrates the...Ch. 25.1 - For what values of D (in terms of ) will there be:...Ch. 25.1 - Use your answers from parts d and e to write...
Ch. 25.1 - Determine the angles for which there will be nodal...Ch. 25.1 - Consider the following incorrect statement...Ch. 25.2 - In the space above the photograph at right,...Ch. 25.2 - The screen is 2.2m from the slits, and the...Ch. 25.2 - Suppose that the width of the right slit were...Ch. 25.2 - The graph of intensity versus angle at right...Ch. 25.3 - The photograph at right illustrates the pattern...Ch. 25.3 - The photograph at right illustrates the pattern...Ch. 25.3 - Consider the original doubleslit pattern from...Ch. 25.3 - Consider the original doubleslit pattern from...Ch. 25.3 - Consider the original doubleslit pattern from...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 3aTHCh. 25.3 - Monochromatic light from a distant point source...Ch. 25.4 - Light from a distant point source is incident on a...Ch. 25.4 - The graph at right shows the intensity on a...Ch. 25.4 - The graph at right shows the intensity on a...Ch. 25.4 - There is a systematic way of determining the...Ch. 25.4 - There is a systematic way of determining the...Ch. 25.4 - There is a systematic way of determining the...Ch. 25.5 - Monochromatic light from a distant point source is...Ch. 25.5 - Monochromatic light from a distant point source is...Ch. 25.5 - Light from a laser (=633nm) is incident on two...Ch. 25.5 - Monochromatic light from a distant point source is...Ch. 25.5 - Monochromatic light from a distant point source is...Ch. 25.5 - Monochromatic light from a distant point source is...Ch. 25.6 - Recall the situation from tutorial, in which light...Ch. 25.6 - Recall the situation from tutorial, in which light...Ch. 25.6 - A plate of glass (n=1.5) is placed over a flat...Ch. 25.6 - A plate of glass (n=1.5) is placed over a flat...Ch. 25.6 - A plate of glass (n=1.5) is placed over a flat...Ch. 25.7 - Identical beams of light are incident on three...Ch. 25.7 - Prob. 1bTHCh. 25.7 - Unpolarized light of intensity I0 incident on a...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized light of intensity I0 incident on a...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized light of intensity I0 incident on a...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized light of intensity I0 incident on a...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized red light is incident on two...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized red light is incident on two...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized red light is incident on two...Ch. 25.7 - Unpolarized red light is incident on two...
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