An aromatic substitution reaction to show the path for the conversion of pentamer to the final synthetic detergent is to be stated. Concept introduction: Hydrogen gas in the presence of Ni metal catalyst is used to reduce unsaturated hydrocarbon to saturated hydrocarbon. The Fridel-crafts alkylation comprises the alkylation of aromatic ring in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. Concentrated H 2 SO 4 is used for sulfonation of aromatic compound. This reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. NaOH / H 2 O is used to convert sulfonic group into sodium salt of sulfonate. To determine: An aromatic substitution reaction to show the path for the conversion of pentamer to the final synthetic detergent.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 25.4, Problem 25.7P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An aromatic substitution reaction to show the path for the conversion of pentamer to the final synthetic detergent is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen gas in the presence of Ni metal catalyst is used to reduce unsaturated hydrocarbon to saturated hydrocarbon. The Fridel-crafts alkylation comprises the alkylation of aromatic ring in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. Concentrated H2SO4 is used for sulfonation of aromatic compound. This reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. NaOH/H2O is used to convert sulfonic group into sodium salt of sulfonate.

To determine: An aromatic substitution reaction to show the path for the conversion of pentamer to the final synthetic detergent.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 25.4, Problem 25.7P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An aromatic substitution reaction to show the path for the conversion of pentamer to the final synthetic detergent is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen gas in the presence of Ni metal catalyst is used to reduce unsaturated hydrocarbon to saturated hydrocarbon. The Fridel-crafts alkylation comprises the alkylation of aromatic ring in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. Concentrated H2SO4 is used for sulfonation of aromatic compound. This reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. NaOH/H2O is used to convert sulfonic group into sodium salt of sulfonate.

To determine: An aromatic substitution reaction to show the path for the conversion of pentamer to the final synthetic detergent.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 25.4, Problem 25.7P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: An aromatic substitution reaction to show the path for the conversion of pentamer to the final synthetic detergent is to be stated.

Concept introduction: Hydrogen gas in the presence of Ni metal catalyst is used to reduce unsaturated hydrocarbon to saturated hydrocarbon. The Fridel-crafts alkylation comprises the alkylation of aromatic ring in the presence of Lewis acid catalyst. Concentrated H2SO4 is used for sulfonation of aromatic compound. This reaction is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. NaOH/H2O is used to convert sulfonic group into sodium salt of sulfonate.

To determine: An aromatic substitution reaction to show the path for the conversion of pentamer to the final synthetic detergent.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 25.4, Problem 25.7P

Interpretation Introduction