BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781265202859
Author: BROOKER
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Chapter 25.4, Problem 1CS
Summary Introduction

To describe: The three alterations in the genetic codon sequence which will be considered as a neutral mutation.

Introduction: The mutations, which generate a little or negligible alteration in the phenotype of an organism, are called neutral mutations. This type of mutation has minimal effects on the survivability of the organism.

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a) What is the function of the disulfide bonds that form within and between the alpha and beta chains? b) How does proinsulin differ from mature insulin? c) What organelles are involved in forming mature insulin?
a) The amino acid sequence of the alpha chain terminates with a *.  What does this symbol mean? b) In your own words describe the function of the signal peptide and its final fate in post transcriptional modification. c)How many amino acids form the precursor of insulin (preproinsulin)?  d) Since the C-peptide is cut out of proinsulin to create the final mature insulin (B-chain and A-chain) what role do you think the C-peptide might play in the biosynthesis of the mature insulin protein?
a) Calculating Transformation Efficiency For the +DNA/+Amp/+IPTG plate, record the following:  Number of transformants (colonies): _________________ Nanograms of plasmid DNA added: 50 ng  Final recovery volume: 0.50 mL  Volume plated: 0.25 mL  Transformation efficiency equation: Transformation efficiency = Number of transformants / µg of DNA x Final volume at recovery (mL)/ volume plated (mL) b) Using the equation above, calculate the transformation efficiency. c) Describe the success of the transformation efficiency of this demo based on the calculation you did above?
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