Inquiry into Life
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780073525525
Author: Mader, Sylvia S./
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25.3, Problem 3CYP
Discuss why the genetic code is said to be degenerate.
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List a few exceptions to the genetic code.
Discuss exceptions found in mitochondria to theuniversal genetic code.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Inquiry into Life
Ch. 25.1 - Summarize the experiment that enabled scientist to...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.1 - Summarize the significance off the Griffith and...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 25.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 25.1 - Based on Chargaff’s rules, if a segment of DNA is...Ch. 25.1 - Watson and Crick’s discovery of DNA is clearly one...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 3QTCCh. 25.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 25.2 - Explain why DNA replication is said to be...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 25.3 - Describe the role of RNA molecules in gene...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 25.3 - Describe the movement of information from the...Ch. 25.3 - Discuss why the genetic code is said to be...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 25.5 - Summarize the causes of gene mutations.Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 25.5 - Which of these cancer preventive measures are you...Ch. 25.5 - Why do you think tobacco use increase the risk of...Ch. 25.5 - Why does the use of tanning beds also increase the...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 25.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 25.5 - Prob. 1AQTCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 2AQTCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 3AQTCCh. 25 - Prob. F2.6BYBCh. 25 - Section 2.8 How does the structure of DNA differ...Ch. 25 - Prob. S23.1BYBCh. 25 - How is that information in the DNA interpreted...Ch. 25 - How might mutation in the DNA result in the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1ACh. 25 - Prob. 2ACh. 25 - Prob. 3ACh. 25 - Prob. 4ACh. 25 - Prob. 5ACh. 25 - Prob. 6ACh. 25 - Prob. 7ACh. 25 - Prob. 8ACh. 25 - Prob. 9ACh. 25 - Prob. 10ACh. 25 - Prob. 11ACh. 25 - Prob. 12ACh. 25 - Prob. 13ACh. 25 - Prob. 14ACh. 25 - Prob. 15ACh. 25 - Prob. 1TCCh. 25 - Prob. 2TCCh. 25 - Prob. 3TC
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- What is meant by the statement “The genetic code is universal”? What is the significance of this finding?arrow_forwardKnowing that the genetic code is almost universal, a scientist uses molecular biological methods to insert the human - globin gene (shown in the figure below (Links to an external site.)) into bacterial cells, hoping the cells will express it and synthesize functional - globin protein. Instead, the protein produced is nonfunctional and is found to contain many fewer amino acids than does -globin made by a eukaryotic cell. Explain why and give thoughts as to how to overcome this.arrow_forwardWhat does “Universality and Degeneracy” of the Genetic Code mean? State the significance of both the code’s Universality and Degeneracy.arrow_forward
- Explain the significance of the following statement: The functioning of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases is referred to as the second genetic code.arrow_forwardDefine Nonuniversal codons as they apply to the genetic codearrow_forwardKnowing that the genetic code is almost universal, a scientist uses molecular biological methods to insert the human β-globin gene (Shown in Figure 17.11) into bacterial cells, hoping the cells will express it and synthesize functional β-globin protein. Instead, the protein produced is nonfunctional and is found to contain many fewer amino acids than does β-globin made by a eukaryotic cell. Explain why.arrow_forward
- As you should recall, DNA, when not being actively transcribed, has a double helical structure. This portion of the DNA has had the two strands separated in preparation of transcribing for a needed protein. The following is one of the two complimentary strands of DNA: 3' - AACCAGTGGTATGGTGCGATGATCGATTCGAGGCTAAAATACGGATTCGTACGTAGGCACT - 5' Q: Based on written convention, i.e. the 3'-5' orientation, is this the coding strand or the template strand? ______________________________ Q: Assuming this strand extends from base #1 to #61 (going left to right), interpret the correctly transcribed mRNA and translated polypeptide for bases 24 - 47: mRNA: ___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___- polypeptide chain: ________--________--________--________--________--________--________--________arrow_forwardbriefly explain the importance of the degeneracy of the genetic code in the translation process. do not simply define the givenarrow_forwardExplain why a minimum of 32 tRNAs are required to translate the “standard” genetic code.arrow_forward
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