University Physics with Modern Physics, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified MasteringPhysics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for ... eText -- Valuepack Access Card (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134308142
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 25.2, Problem 25.2TYU
To determine
The change in the current density in the semiconductor when the temperature is lowered.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In a semiconductor it is observed that 0.75 of the current is carried by
holes and 0.25 by electrons. If the drift speed of the electrons is three
2
times that of the holes, what is the ratio of electrons over holes?
O 1/9
O 2/9
2/7
O 1/8
3/9
6. (a)Use voltage division to determine the voltage vo across the 400resistor.
(b)Use ve from part (a) to determine the current through the 4002resistor, and use this voltage and
current division to calculate the current in the 3002resistor.
60 V
400
www
+%
Dov
200
70 (2
www
30023
5002
w
1002
A constant diffusion current of electrons is established through a silicon semiconductor material. The value of current density is Jn= –0.8 A/cm2. The electron concentration at x=0 is n(0)=1.5x1015 cm–3. The diffusion constant of electrons and holes are 35 and 14 cm2/s, respectively .
Determine the hole drift current density
Chapter 25 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified MasteringPhysics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for ... eText -- Valuepack Access Card (14th Edition)
Ch. 25.1 - Suppose we replaced the wire in Example 25.1 with...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 25.2TYUCh. 25.3 - Suppose you increase the voltage across the copper...Ch. 25.4 - Rank the following circuits in order from highest...Ch. 25.5 - Rank the following circuits in order from highest...Ch. 25.6 - Which of the following factors will, if increased,...Ch. 25 - The definition of resistivity ( = E/J) implies...Ch. 25 - A cylindrical rod has resistance R. If we triple...Ch. 25 - A cylindrical rod has resistivity . If we triple...Ch. 25 - Two copper wires with different diameters are...
Ch. 25 - When is a 1.5-V AAA battery not actually a 1.5-V...Ch. 25 - Can the potential difference between the terminals...Ch. 25 - A rule of thumb used to determine the internal...Ch. 25 - Batteries are always labeled with their emf; for...Ch. 25 - We have seen that a coulomb is an enormous amount...Ch. 25 - Electrons in an electric circuit pass through a...Ch. 25 - Temperature coefficients of resistivity are given...Ch. 25 - Which of the graphs in Fig. Q25.12 best...Ch. 25 - Why does an electric light bulb nearly always burn...Ch. 25 - A light bulb glows because it has resistance. The...Ch. 25 - (See Discussion Question Q25.14.) An ideal ammeter...Ch. 25 - (See Discussion Question Q25.14.) Will a light...Ch. 25 - The energy that can be extracted from a storage...Ch. 25 - Eight flashlight batteries in series have an cmf...Ch. 25 - Small aircraft often have 24-V electrical systems...Ch. 25 - Long-distance, electric-power, transmission lines...Ch. 25 - Ordinary household electric lines in North America...Ch. 25 - A fuse is a device designed to break a circuit,...Ch. 25 - High-voltage power supplies are sometimes designed...Ch. 25 - The text states that good thermal conductors are...Ch. 25 - Lightning Strikes. During lightning strikes from a...Ch. 25 - A silver wire 2.6 mm in diameter transfers a...Ch. 25 - A 5.00-A current runs through a 12-gauge copper...Ch. 25 - An 18-gauge copper wire (diameter 1.02 mm) carries...Ch. 25 - Copper has 8.5 1028 free electrons per cubic...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.6ECh. 25 - CALC The current in a wire varies with time...Ch. 25 - Current passes through a solution of sodium...Ch. 25 - BIO Transmission of Nerve Impulses. Nerve cells...Ch. 25 - (a) At room temperature, what is the strength of...Ch. 25 - A 1.50-m cylindrical rod of diameter 0.500 cm is...Ch. 25 - A copper wire has a square cross section 2.3 mm on...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.13ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.14ECh. 25 - A cylindrical tungsten filament 15.0 cm long with...Ch. 25 - A ductile metal wire has resistance R. What will...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.17ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.18ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.19ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.20ECh. 25 - A current-carrying gold wire has diameter 0.84 mm....Ch. 25 - A hollow aluminum cylinder is 2.50 m long and has...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.23ECh. 25 - A carbon resistor is to be used as a thermometer....Ch. 25 - A copper transmission cable 100 km long and 10.0...Ch. 25 - Consider the circuit shown in Fig. E25.26. The...Ch. 25 - An ideal voltmeter V is connected to a 2.0-11...Ch. 25 - An idealized ammeter is connected to a battery as...Ch. 25 - When switch S in Fig. E25.29 is open, the...Ch. 25 - The circuit shown in Fig. E25.30 contains two...Ch. 25 - In the circuit shown in Fig. E25.30, the 16.0-V...Ch. 25 - In the circuit of Fig. E25.30, the 5.0- resistor...Ch. 25 - The circuit shown in Fig. E25.33 contains two...Ch. 25 - When a resistor with resistance R is connected to...Ch. 25 - Light Bulbs. The power rating of a light bulb...Ch. 25 - If a 75-W" bulb (see Problem 25.35) is connected...Ch. 25 - European Light Bulb. In Europe the standard...Ch. 25 - A battery-powered global positioning system (GPS)...Ch. 25 - Consider the circuit of Fig. E25.30. (a) What is...Ch. 25 - BIO Electric Eels. Electric eels generate electric...Ch. 25 - BIO Treatment of Heart Failure. A heart...Ch. 25 - The battery for a certain cell phone is rated at...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.43ECh. 25 - An idealized voltmeter is connected across the...Ch. 25 - A 25.0- bulb is connected across the terminals of...Ch. 25 - A typical small flashlight contains two batteries,...Ch. 25 - In the circuit in Fig. E25.47, find (a) the rate...Ch. 25 - A 540-W electric heater is designed to operate...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.49ECh. 25 - In an ionic solution, a current consists of Ca2+...Ch. 25 - An electrical conductor designed to carry large...Ch. 25 - An overhead transmission cable for electrical...Ch. 25 - On your first day at work as an electrical...Ch. 25 - A 2.0-m length of wire is made by welding the end...Ch. 25 - A 3.00-m length of copper wire at 20 C has a...Ch. 25 - A heating clement made of tungsten wire is...Ch. 25 - CP BIO Struck by Lightning. Lightning strikes can...Ch. 25 - A resistor with resistance R is connected to a...Ch. 25 - CALC A material of resistivity is formed into a...Ch. 25 - CALC The region between two concentric conducting...Ch. 25 - The potential difference across the terminals of a...Ch. 25 - (a) What is the potential difference Vad in the...Ch. 25 - BIO The average bulk resistivity of the human body...Ch. 25 - BIO A person with body resistance between his...Ch. 25 - A typical cost for electrical power is 0,120 per...Ch. 25 - In the circuit shown in Fig. P25.66, R is a...Ch. 25 - A Nonideal Ammeter. Unlike the idealized ammeter...Ch. 25 - A cylindrical copper cable 1.50 km long is...Ch. 25 - CALC A 1.50-m cylinder of radius 1.10 cm is made...Ch. 25 - Compact Fluorescent Bulbs. Compact fluorescent...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.71PCh. 25 - CP Consider the circuit shown in Fig. P25.72. The...Ch. 25 - CP Consider the circuit shown in Fig. P25.73. The...Ch. 25 - DATA An external resistor R is connected between...Ch. 25 - DATA The voltage drop Vab across each of resistors...Ch. 25 - DATA According to the U.S. National Electrical...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.77CPCh. 25 - An external resistor with resistance R is...Ch. 25 - BIO SPIDERWEB CONDUCTIVITY. Some types of spiders...Ch. 25 - BIO SPIDERWEB CONDUCTIVITY. Some types of spiders...Ch. 25 - BIO SPIDERWEB CONDUCTIVITY. Some types of spiders...Ch. 25 - BIO SPIDERWEB CONDUCTIVITY. Some types of spiders...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Problem 3: A 1.2 g wire has a density of 2.7 g/cm3 and a resistivity of 2.7 × 10−8 Ωm. The wire has a resistance of 15 Ω. a) How long is the wire? b) The wire is made up of atoms with valence 1 and molar mass 26.98 g/mol. What is the drift speed of the electrons when there is a voltage drop of 30 V across the wire?arrow_forwardIn a semiconductor it is observed that 80% of the current is carried by holes and 20% by electrons. If the drift speed of the electrons is two and half times the drift speed of the holes, what is the ratio of electrons over holes?arrow_forwardPure silicon crystal of length 1(0.1m) and area A(10 m²) has the mobility of electrons (μ₂) and holes (₁) as 0.135m²/Vs and 0.048m²/Vs, respectively. If the voltage applied across it is 2V and the intrinsic charge concentration is n = 1.5 x 10°m³, then the total current flowing through the crystal is A 8.78 × 10-¹7 A B 6.25 × 10-¹7 A 7.89 × 10-17 A C xarrow_forward
- Silicon is a semiconducting metal with a resistivity of 640 Ω · m. (a) Determine the current per unit area through a 5.02 V silicon junction with a length of 1.64 mm. (Enter your answer in A/m2.) (b) Find the current (in A) through the junction if its cross-sectional area is 3.00 ✕ 10−5 m2.arrow_forward(a) Explain Ohm's law and show it graphically. Does Ohm's law hold for semiconductor and with varying temperature? Give your answer with valid reasons. (b) A heating element is made by maintaining a potential difference of 75.0 V across the length of a Nichrome wire that has a 2.60 x 10“ m? cross section. Nichrome has a resistivity of 5.00 x 107 Q'm. (1) If the element dissipates 5000 W, what is its length? (II) If a potential difference of 100 V is used to obtain the same dissipation rate, what should the length be?arrow_forwardA 1.00-mm-radius, cylindrical copper wire carries a current of 8.00 A. If each copper atom in the wire contributes one free conduction electron to the current, what is the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire? Some useful information: MCu= 63.546 g/mole, Pcu = 8.96 g/cm3, and NA = 6.02 x 1023 mole-1. %3D a. 0.304 mm/s b.0.510 mm/s O c. 0.733 mm/s d. 0.0923 mm/s O e. 0.187 mm/sarrow_forward
- Estimate the average drift speed of the conduction electrons in a copper wire with a cross-sectional area of 3.5 x 10-7m 2 and carrying a current of 2.8 A. Assume the density of conduction electrons in a wire is 7x1028 m -3arrow_forwardA copper wire is 10 cm long and has a cross-sectional area of 0.4 mm^2 and the resistance of the wire is 0.4 ohms. The wire is connected to a source with a voltage of 10 v, what is the movement, knowing that the density of conduction electrons for copper is 8.5 x 10^28 m^-3 8.5 x 10^4 63-5 For the same wire in the previous question, what is the fersi level if the atomic weight of copper is 0.5 x 10^(-5) 0.94 x 10^(-4) 7.03| ev 0.36 x 10^(-4) 7.01eV 7.05 eV 7.021 evarrow_forwardElectric field through a copper wire is found to be 0.18 V/m. If the copper wire has 8.46x10²8 electrons per m³ and a conductivity of 1.7×10 m, estimate the drift velocity of the electrons.arrow_forward
- (c) Calculate the number density of iron atoms using Avogadro's number. 8.488e28 atoms/m3 (d) Obtain the number density of conduction electrons given that there are two conduction electrons per iron atom. | electrons/m3 (e) If the wire carries a current of 42.0 A, calculate the drift speed of conduction electrons. m/sarrow_forwardConsider a power plant is located 60 km away from a residential area uses Q-gauge (A=42.40mm2) wire ofcopper to transmit power at a current of I = 100.00 A.How much more power is dissipated in the copper wires than it would be in superconducting wires?arrow_forwardA close analogy exists between the flow of energy by heat because of a temperature difference (see Section 19.6) and the flow of electric charge because of a potential difference. In a metal, energy dQ and electrical charge dq are both transported by free electrons. Consequently, a good electrical conductor is usually a good thermal conductor as well. Consider a thin conducting slab of thickness dx, area A, and electrical conductivity , with a potential difference dV between opposite faces. (a) Show that the current I = dq/dt is given by the equation on the left: ChargeconductionThermalconductiondqdt=A|dVdx|dQdt=kA|dTdx| In the analogous thermal conduction equation on the right (Eq. 19.17), the rate dQ/dt of energy flow by heat (in SI units of joules per second) is due to a temperature gradient dT/dx in a material of thermal conductivity k. (b) State analogous rules relating the direction of the electric current to the change in potential and relating the direction of energy flow to the change in temperature.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning