College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 25, Problem 8P
To determine
The diameter and thickness of the Milky Way galaxy in meters, kilometers, and in miles if the galaxy seems like a disk, when viewed from the side, having
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8. Milky Way The Sun is a star in the Milky Way galaxy. When viewed from the side, the
galaxy looks like a disk that is approximately 100,000 light-years in diameter (a light-year
is the distance light travels in one year) and about 1000 light-years thick (Figure P25.8).
What is the diameter and thickness of the Milky Way in meters? In kilometers? In miles?
Figure P25.8
Galactic Longitude
75.000
ittarius
Sagitt
Arm
Onan
Perseus Arm
Arm
15,000
30.000
180°
Scutum-Ce
270°
Sun and solar system's location in the Milky Way
Blueshift
Redshift
: When a star is moving toward Earth, the wavelengths emitted by the star are compressed and appear blue to an observer on Earth.
: When a star is moving away from Earth, the wavelengths are stretched out and appear red to an observer on Earth.
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1- What is the minimum angular speed at which Michelson's eight-sided mirror
would have had to rotate to reflect light into an observer's eye by succeeding
mirror faces (1/8 of a revolution, see the figure)?
Calculate Angular Speed in Rad/s. And in RPM.
Show complete solutions and units.
Eight-sided
Observer
rotating
mirror
Stationary
mirror
Light
source
(Mt. Wilson)
(Mt. Baldy)
-35 km-
Chapter 25 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 25 - Review Question 25.1 What is the difference...Ch. 25 - Review Question 25.2 What needs to happen to...Ch. 25 - Review Question 25.3 How are GPS and radar...Ch. 25 - Review Question 25.4 If the frequency of one...Ch. 25 - Review Question 25.5 Electromagnetic waves are...Ch. 25 - Review Question 25.6 Explain why polarizing...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions The fact that light can...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions What does a beam of...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions What does Faraday's law...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions
4. Maxwell's hypothesis...
Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions What does a simple...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions An electrically charged...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions If the amplitude of an E...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions
9. You notice that...Ch. 25 - Multiple Choice Questions You have two green...Ch. 25 - Prob. 11CQCh. 25 - Conceptual Questions What are two models that...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions
13. Summarize Maxwell's...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions What testable predictions...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions
15. Describe the conditions...Ch. 25 - Conceptual questions
16. Explain how radar works...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions
17. What determines the...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions How was the hypothesis that...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions
19. What is the difference...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions
20. How do polarized glasses...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions You bought a pair of glasses...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions Why. when we use polarized...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions 23 How does a polarizer for...Ch. 25 - Conceptual Questions
24. What is an LCD and how...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25CQCh. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8PCh. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.1 and 25.2 Polarization of waves and Discovery...Ch. 25 - 25.3 Applications of electromagnetic waves 11 EST...Ch. 25 - 25.3 Applications of electromagnetic waves
12.*...Ch. 25 - 25.3 Applications of electromagnetic waves
13. *...Ch. 25 - 25.3 Applications of electromagnetic waves *...Ch. 25 - 25.3 Applications of electromagnetic waves * TV...Ch. 25 - 25.3 Applications of electromagnetic waves **...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 18PCh. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25PCh. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - 25.4 and 25.5 Frequency, wavelength, and the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 29PCh. 25 - 25.6 Polarization and light reflection
33. * An...Ch. 25 - 25.6 Polarization and light reflection * BIO...Ch. 25 - 25.6 Polarization and light reflection
35. * Two...Ch. 25 - 25.6 Polarization and light reflection * Light...Ch. 25 - Polarization and light reflection 37 * Light...Ch. 25 - 25.6 Polarization and light reflection
38.*...Ch. 25 - 25.6 Polarization and light reflection
40.* A beam...Ch. 25 - Prob. 41GPCh. 25 - * BIO EST Human vision power sensitivity A rod in...Ch. 25 - Prob. 44GPCh. 25 - Prob. 45GPCh. 25 - s experiment (described in Problem 25.45) the...Ch. 25 - * A sinusoidal electromagnetic wave in air has a...Ch. 25 - 48.* EST A microwave oven produces electromagnetic...Ch. 25 - with respect to the axis of the first polarizer....Ch. 25 - BIO Amazing honeybees The survival of a bee colony...Ch. 25 - BIO Amazing honeybees The survival of a bee...Ch. 25 - BIO Amazing honeybees The survival of a bee colony...Ch. 25 - BIO Amazing honeybees The survival of a bee colony...Ch. 25 - BIO Amazing honeybees The survival of a bee colony...Ch. 25 - Incandescent lightbulbs—soon to disappear ...Ch. 25 - BIO Amazing honeybees The survival of a bee colony...Ch. 25 - Incandescent lightbulbssoon to disappear Australia...Ch. 25 - Incandescent lightbulbs—soon to disappear ...Ch. 25 - Incandescent lightbulbs—soon to disappear...
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- A light source recedes from an observer with a speed vS that is small compared with c. (a) Show that the fractional shift in the measured wavelength is given by the approximate expression vsc This phenomenon is known as the red shift because the visible light is shifted toward the red. (b) Spectroscopic measurements of light at = 397 nm coming from a galaxy in Ursa Major reveal a redshift of 20.0 nm. What is the recessional speed of the galaxy?arrow_forwardQUESTION 6 A galaxy is discovered at a distance of 11 billion light-years from our solar system. We can therefore say: O The galaxy was created within 3 million years after the Big Bang O We are currently observing the galaxy as it existed 11 billion years ago O The galaxy's light is observed at shorter wavelengths than nearby galaxies The galaxy has been 11 billion light-years from our solar system since the Big Bangarrow_forwardEvidence for the Big Bang Theory for the beginning of our universe which is seen by astronomers studying the light which is coming to us from far away quasars and galaxies is that the light is shifted towards the ____________ end of the spectrum in all of those celestial bodies (except the galaxy of Andromeda). This is indicative that those celestial bodies are all (but Andromeda) moving away from us (our point in space). Group of answer choices red green orange ultraviolet bluearrow_forward
- A spaceship from a friendly, extragalactic planet flies toward Earth at 0.209 times the speed of light and shines a powerful laser beam toward Earth to signal its approach. The emitted wavelength of the laser light is 687 nm. Find the light's observed wavelength on Earth. 849.132 observed wavelength: nm Incorrectarrow_forwardIf spectral lines from a distant galaxy are 30% longer than when the source is at rest, how fast is the galaxy receding? O a. 0.30 c b.0.26 c O c. 2.69 c d.0.69 carrow_forwardBased on what you have learned about galaxy formation from a protogalactic cloud (and similarly star formation from a protostellar cloud), the fact that dark matter in a galaxy is distributed over a much larger volume than luminous matter can be explained by I. Dark matter does not emit EM radiations. II. The pressure of an ideal gas decreases when temperature drops. III. The temperature of an ideal gas decreases when its thermal energy decreases. A. I only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III Is the answer C? Thank you!arrow_forward
- The fact that many radio lobes emit less intensely on the side of the galaxy facing away from Earth suggests that a. they are formed by material falling into the galaxy. b. they are powered by black body radiation. c. they are excited by radiation from nearby galaxies. d. they are powered by the rapid rotation of the galaxy. e. they are created by jets of high-speed matter in magnetic fields, which tend to emit photons in the direction they are moving.arrow_forwardPart 2: Period & wavelength Determine the wavelength of an EM wave if its period is 19 μs. λ= Part 3: Michelson's speed of light apparatusarrow_forwarda.) Galaxy B moves away from galaxy A at 0.521 times the speed of light. Galaxy C moves away from galaxy B in the same direction at 0.715 times the speed of light. How fast does galaxy C recede from galaxy A? Express your answer as a fraction of the speed of light. b.) Processes at the center of a nearby galaxy cause the emission of electromagnetic radiation at a frequency of 2.71×10^13 Hz. Detectors on Earth measure the frequency of this radiation as 1.69×10^13 Hz. How fast is the galaxy receding from Earth?arrow_forward
- 4. Relativistic Doppler Effect. One of the strongest emission lines observed from distant galaxies comes from hydrogen and has a wavelength of122 nm (in the ultraviolet region). (a) How fast must a galaxy be moving away from us in order for that line to be observed in the visible region at 366 nm? (b) What would be the wavelength of the line if that galaxy were moving toward us at the same speed?arrow_forwardCan you help me with number 1 pleasearrow_forwardBased on what you have learned about the relationship between energy and wavelengths, which would be the longest wavelength? a. Wavelength 1 b. Wavelength 2 Btw its not wavelength three in the picture their is a third wavelength but i know its not that one so its either wavelength 1 or 2arrow_forward
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