Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual With Cat Dissections (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168035
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Lori A. Smith
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 5CYU
Which pair of accessory glands produces the majority of semen?
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9. Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two
fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure
below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of
the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally
put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your
total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available.
18 carbons
fatty acids
12 carbons
9
glycerol
A. Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following
pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue
generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration.
glycerol
glycerol-3-
phosphate…
Normal dive (for diving humans)
normal
breathing
dive
normal
breathing
Oz level
CO2 level
urgent need
to breathe
Oz blackout zone
high CO2 triggers breathing
6. This diagram shows rates of oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide accumulation in the blood in
relation to the levels needed to maintain consciousness and trigger the urgent need to breathe in
diving humans.
How might the location and slope of the O₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
How might the location and slope of the CO₂ line differ for diving marine mammals such as
whales and dolphins?
•
•
Draw in predicted lines for O2 and CO2, based on your reasoning above.
How might the location of the Urgent Need to Breathe line and the O2 Blackout Zone line
differ for diving marine mammals?
What physiological mechanisms account for each of these differences, resulting in the ability
of marine mammals to stay submerged for long periods of time?
foraging/diet type
teeth
tongue
stomach
intestines
cecum
Insectivory
numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew
--
simple
short
mostly lacking
Myrmecophagy
absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater
extremely long
simple, often roughened
short
small or lacking
Terrestrial carnivory
sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog
--
simple
short
small
Aquatic carnivory
homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin
--
simple or multichambered (cetaceans only)
variable
small or absent
Sanguinivory
very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat
grooved
tubular, highly extensible
long
small or lacking
Herbivory (except nectivores)
incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver
--
simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants)
long
large
Filter feeding
none…
Chapter 25 Solutions
Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual With Cat Dissections (9th Edition)
Ch. 25 - Where are interstitial cells located? What is...Ch. 25 - Distinguish the tunica albuginea from the tunica...Ch. 25 - What is meant by the phrase "sperm mature in the...Ch. 25 - Where is the ejaculatory duct located?Ch. 25 - Which pair of accessory glands produces the...Ch. 25 - Which erectile tissue does the urethra pass...Ch. 25 - How many spermatids are formed from each primary...Ch. 25 - What roles do sustentocytes play in sperm...Ch. 25 - What are the components of the head of the sperm?...Ch. 25 - What type of tissue lines the uterine tubes? How...
Ch. 25 - Name the peritoneal supports of the female...Ch. 25 - Describe the location of each of the following...Ch. 25 - What are the male homologues of the following...Ch. 25 - Which hormone stimulates follicle development in...Ch. 25 - During which period of a female’s life do stem...Ch. 25 - What is the corpus luteum, and what role does it...Ch. 25 - When does the glandular portion of the breast...Ch. 25 - What prevents more than one sperm from fertilizing...Ch. 25 - What part of the placenta is formed from maternal...Ch. 25 - In addition to nourishing the developing fetus,...Ch. 25 - What type of screening is most common for each...Ch. 25 - What do the embryonic mesonephric ducts form in a...Ch. 25 - What are secondary sex characteristics in males...Ch. 25 - Which of the following statements about the female...Ch. 25 - For each of the following hollow organs; choose...Ch. 25 - Which of the following structures produces the...Ch. 25 - The uterine cycle can be divided into three...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5RQCh. 25 - The hormone-secreting layer of the placental...Ch. 25 - The function of the stereocilia in the duct of the...Ch. 25 - The broad ligament of the uterus in the female...Ch. 25 - The embryonic paramesonephric duct gives rise to...Ch. 25 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 25 - If the uterine tube is a trumpet ("salpinx"), what...Ch. 25 - The myometrium is the muscular layer of the...Ch. 25 - What occurs during the proliferative phase of the...Ch. 25 - Which cells in the ovaries secrete hormones? (a)...Ch. 25 - Prob. 15RQCh. 25 - The hormones that stimulate the ovarian cycle are...Ch. 25 - Sustentocytes (a) nourish spermatocytes and....Ch. 25 - Match the embryonic structures listed in column B...Ch. 25 - Why would a radical mastectomy affect ability to...Ch. 25 - Based on what you know about the sources of semen,...Ch. 25 - A 68-year-old man who has trouble urinating is...Ch. 25 - Gina gave birth to six children. During an...Ch. 25 - Why do doctors often recommend that men not wear...Ch. 25 - Explain how a woman with an ovary removed from one...Ch. 25 - In severe cases of endometriosis, endometrial...Ch. 25 - Name three sets of arteries that must be...
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- How much ATP will be produced during the following metabolic scenario: Aerobic respiration of a 5mM lipid solution that is made up of one glycerol and an 8-carbon fatty acid and 12-carbon fatty acid. Recall that when glycerol breaks down to Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate it costs one ATP but your get an extra FADH2. Every two carbons of a fatty acid break down to one acetyl-CoA. Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.arrow_forwardIf a bacterium using aerobic respiration was to degrade one small protein molecule into 8 molecules of pyruvic acid, how many ATP would that cell make? Assume there is no other carbon source. Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in molecules of ATP.arrow_forwardIf a bacterium using aerobic respiration was to degrade a 30 mM solution of citric acid, how many ATP would that cell make? Assume no other carbon source is available. Units cannot be entered in this style of question but the units of your answer should be in mM of ATP.arrow_forward
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