The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed. Concept Introduction: Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number. The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction. The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 53PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Cadmium-114, produce an unknown particle and a proton particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C48114d+H12→XZA+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_114(Cd) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(H)116 = A+1A = 116− 1 = 115Calculate Atomic Number Z:_48(Cd) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 1(H)49 = Z+1Z = 49− 1 = 48

The elemental representation is,XZA. The atomic number of 48 and the mass number of 115 is Cadmium.

The complete nuclear reaction is C48114d+H12→C48115d+H11.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Lithium-6, produce an unknown particle and a neutron particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

L36i+H12→XZA+n01Calculate Mass Number A:_6(Li) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(neutron)8 = A+1A = 8− 1 = 7Calculate Atomic Number Z:_3(Li) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 0(neutron)4= Z+0Z = 4

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 4 and the mass number of 7 is Beryllium.

The complete nuclear reaction is L36i+H12→B47e+n01.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Calcium-40, produce Potassium and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+H12→K1938+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + 2(H) = 38(K) + A(X)42 = A+38A = 42− 38= 4Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 19(K)21= Z+19Z = 21−19 = 2

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 2 and the mass number of 4 is Helium nuclei (that is, alpha particle).

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+H12→K1938+α24.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with unknown particle, produce Zinc-65 and an emission of gamma particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+H12→Z3065n+γCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) + 2(H) = 65(Zn) A = 65−2A = 63Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) + 1(H) = 30(Zn)Z= 30−1Z = 29

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 29 and the mass number of 63 is Copper.

The complete nuclear reaction is. C2963u+H12→Z3065n+γ

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Draw the reaction mechanism to predict the product of the transformation below: N H ? H₂O

Provide steps and explanation.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 53PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Cadmium-114, produce an unknown particle and a proton particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C48114d+H12→XZA+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_114(Cd) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(H)116 = A+1A = 116− 1 = 115Calculate Atomic Number Z:_48(Cd) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 1(H)49 = Z+1Z = 49− 1 = 48

The elemental representation is,XZA. The atomic number of 48 and the mass number of 115 is Cadmium.

The complete nuclear reaction is C48114d+H12→C48115d+H11.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Lithium-6, produce an unknown particle and a neutron particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

L36i+H12→XZA+n01Calculate Mass Number A:_6(Li) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(neutron)8 = A+1A = 8− 1 = 7Calculate Atomic Number Z:_3(Li) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 0(neutron)4= Z+0Z = 4

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 4 and the mass number of 7 is Beryllium.

The complete nuclear reaction is L36i+H12→B47e+n01.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Calcium-40, produce Potassium and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+H12→K1938+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + 2(H) = 38(K) + A(X)42 = A+38A = 42− 38= 4Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 19(K)21= Z+19Z = 21−19 = 2

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 2 and the mass number of 4 is Helium nuclei (that is, alpha particle).

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+H12→K1938+α24.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with unknown particle, produce Zinc-65 and an emission of gamma particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+H12→Z3065n+γCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) + 2(H) = 65(Zn) A = 65−2A = 63Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) + 1(H) = 30(Zn)Z= 30−1Z = 29

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 29 and the mass number of 63 is Copper.

The complete nuclear reaction is. C2963u+H12→Z3065n+γ

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 53PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Cadmium-114, produce an unknown particle and a proton particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C48114d+H12→XZA+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_114(Cd) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(H)116 = A+1A = 116− 1 = 115Calculate Atomic Number Z:_48(Cd) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 1(H)49 = Z+1Z = 49− 1 = 48

The elemental representation is,XZA. The atomic number of 48 and the mass number of 115 is Cadmium.

The complete nuclear reaction is C48114d+H12→C48115d+H11.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Lithium-6, produce an unknown particle and a neutron particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

L36i+H12→XZA+n01Calculate Mass Number A:_6(Li) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(neutron)8 = A+1A = 8− 1 = 7Calculate Atomic Number Z:_3(Li) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 0(neutron)4= Z+0Z = 4

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 4 and the mass number of 7 is Beryllium.

The complete nuclear reaction is L36i+H12→B47e+n01.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Calcium-40, produce Potassium and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+H12→K1938+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + 2(H) = 38(K) + A(X)42 = A+38A = 42− 38= 4Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 19(K)21= Z+19Z = 21−19 = 2

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 2 and the mass number of 4 is Helium nuclei (that is, alpha particle).

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+H12→K1938+α24.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with unknown particle, produce Zinc-65 and an emission of gamma particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+H12→Z3065n+γCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) + 2(H) = 65(Zn) A = 65−2A = 63Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) + 1(H) = 30(Zn)Z= 30−1Z = 29

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 29 and the mass number of 63 is Copper.

The complete nuclear reaction is. C2963u+H12→Z3065n+γ

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 53PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Cadmium-114, produce an unknown particle and a proton particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C48114d+H12→XZA+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_114(Cd) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(H)116 = A+1A = 116− 1 = 115Calculate Atomic Number Z:_48(Cd) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 1(H)49 = Z+1Z = 49− 1 = 48

The elemental representation is,XZA. The atomic number of 48 and the mass number of 115 is Cadmium.

The complete nuclear reaction is C48114d+H12→C48115d+H11.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Lithium-6, produce an unknown particle and a neutron particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

L36i+H12→XZA+n01Calculate Mass Number A:_6(Li) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(neutron)8 = A+1A = 8− 1 = 7Calculate Atomic Number Z:_3(Li) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 0(neutron)4= Z+0Z = 4

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 4 and the mass number of 7 is Beryllium.

The complete nuclear reaction is L36i+H12→B47e+n01.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Calcium-40, produce Potassium and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+H12→K1938+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + 2(H) = 38(K) + A(X)42 = A+38A = 42− 38= 4Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 19(K)21= Z+19Z = 21−19 = 2

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 2 and the mass number of 4 is Helium nuclei (that is, alpha particle).

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+H12→K1938+α24.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with unknown particle, produce Zinc-65 and an emission of gamma particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+H12→Z3065n+γCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) + 2(H) = 65(Zn) A = 65−2A = 63Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) + 1(H) = 30(Zn)Z= 30−1Z = 29

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 29 and the mass number of 63 is Copper.

The complete nuclear reaction is. C2963u+H12→Z3065n+γ

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Answer 5

Chapter 25, Problem 53PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Cadmium-114, produce an unknown particle and a proton particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C48114d+H12→XZA+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_114(Cd) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(H)116 = A+1A = 116− 1 = 115Calculate Atomic Number Z:_48(Cd) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 1(H)49 = Z+1Z = 49− 1 = 48

The elemental representation is,XZA. The atomic number of 48 and the mass number of 115 is Cadmium.

The complete nuclear reaction is C48114d+H12→C48115d+H11.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Lithium-6, produce an unknown particle and a neutron particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

L36i+H12→XZA+n01Calculate Mass Number A:_6(Li) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(neutron)8 = A+1A = 8− 1 = 7Calculate Atomic Number Z:_3(Li) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 0(neutron)4= Z+0Z = 4

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 4 and the mass number of 7 is Beryllium.

The complete nuclear reaction is L36i+H12→B47e+n01.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Calcium-40, produce Potassium and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+H12→K1938+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + 2(H) = 38(K) + A(X)42 = A+38A = 42− 38= 4Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 19(K)21= Z+19Z = 21−19 = 2

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 2 and the mass number of 4 is Helium nuclei (that is, alpha particle).

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+H12→K1938+α24.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with unknown particle, produce Zinc-65 and an emission of gamma particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+H12→Z3065n+γCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) + 2(H) = 65(Zn) A = 65−2A = 63Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) + 1(H) = 30(Zn)Z= 30−1Z = 29

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 29 and the mass number of 63 is Copper.

The complete nuclear reaction is. C2963u+H12→Z3065n+γ

Answer 6

Chapter 25, Problem 53PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Cadmium-114, produce an unknown particle and a proton particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C48114d+H12→XZA+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_114(Cd) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(H)116 = A+1A = 116− 1 = 115Calculate Atomic Number Z:_48(Cd) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 1(H)49 = Z+1Z = 49− 1 = 48

The elemental representation is,XZA. The atomic number of 48 and the mass number of 115 is Cadmium.

The complete nuclear reaction is C48114d+H12→C48115d+H11.

Answer 7

Chapter 25, Problem 53PS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Cadmium-114, produce an unknown particle and a proton particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C48114d+H12→XZA+H11Calculate Mass Number A:_114(Cd) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(H)116 = A+1A = 116− 1 = 115Calculate Atomic Number Z:_48(Cd) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 1(H)49 = Z+1Z = 49− 1 = 48

The elemental representation is,XZA. The atomic number of 48 and the mass number of 115 is Cadmium.

The complete nuclear reaction is C48114d+H12→C48115d+H11.

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Lithium-6, produce an unknown particle and a neutron particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

L36i+H12→XZA+n01Calculate Mass Number A:_6(Li) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(neutron)8 = A+1A = 8− 1 = 7Calculate Atomic Number Z:_3(Li) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 0(neutron)4= Z+0Z = 4

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 4 and the mass number of 7 is Beryllium.

The complete nuclear reaction is L36i+H12→B47e+n01.

Answer 13

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

Answer 14

(b)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Lithium-6, produce an unknown particle and a neutron particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

L36i+H12→XZA+n01Calculate Mass Number A:_6(Li) + 2(H) = A(X) + 1(neutron)8 = A+1A = 8− 1 = 7Calculate Atomic Number Z:_3(Li) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 0(neutron)4= Z+0Z = 4

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 4 and the mass number of 7 is Beryllium.

The complete nuclear reaction is L36i+H12→B47e+n01.

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Calcium-40, produce Potassium and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+H12→K1938+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + 2(H) = 38(K) + A(X)42 = A+38A = 42− 38= 4Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 19(K)21= Z+19Z = 21−19 = 2

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 2 and the mass number of 4 is Helium nuclei (that is, alpha particle).

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+H12→K1938+α24.

Answer 19

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

Answer 20

(c)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with Calcium-40, produce Potassium and an unknown particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

C2040a+H12→K1938+XZACalculate Mass Number A:_40(Ca) + 2(H) = 38(K) + A(X)42 = A+38A = 42− 38= 4Calculate Atomic Number Z:_20(Ca) + 1(H) = Z(X) + 19(K)21= Z+19Z = 21−19 = 2

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 2 and the mass number of 4 is Helium nuclei (that is, alpha particle).

The complete nuclear reaction is C2040a+H12→K1938+α24.

Answer 21

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with unknown particle, produce Zinc-65 and an emission of gamma particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+H12→Z3065n+γCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) + 2(H) = 65(Zn) A = 65−2A = 63Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) + 1(H) = 30(Zn)Z= 30−1Z = 29

The elemental representation is written as XZA. The atomic number of 29 and the mass number of 63 is Copper.

The complete nuclear reaction is. C2963u+H12→Z3065n+γ

Answer 25

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The unknown particle in the given nuclear process has to be completed.

Concept Introduction:

Balancing nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.

The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.

The sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.

Answer 26

(d)

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

The bombardment of Deuterium nuclei with unknown particle, produce Zinc-65 and an emission of gamma particle. The unknown particle is predicted by the rule that says the atomic and mass number must be equal.

XZA+H12→Z3065n+γCalculate Mass Number A:_A(X) + 2(H) = 65(Zn) A = 65−2A = 63Calculate Atomic Number Z:_Z(X) + 1(H) = 30(Zn)Z= 30−1Z = 29