Microbiology: An Introduction
Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 25, Problem 4R
Summary Introduction

To review:

The reason why E. coli is both beneficial and harmful.

Introduction:

Microorganisms that have the ability to cause infectious diseases are called as pathogens. Illness in an individual is caused either by disturbing the normal metabolic activity of the host or by inducing the host’s immune system to produce a response. Approximately 1014 microbes are known to inhabit in the gut of a healthy human being. These normal gut microflora play an essential role in the metabolism of indigestible food materials and in the protection of the gut from colonization of pathogens.

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Why does Helicobacter pylori cause ulceractions in the lining of the Stomach? 1)The microbes secrete a toxin that prevents the host from detecting invasion of the microbe and thus allows it to thrive in the stomach and damage the host cells. 2)After invasion of the microbe in the cells lining the stomach, they are no longer able to produce mucous to protect the host cells from acid erosion 3)The microbe produces an enzyme that causes the cell to produce potent digestive enzymes that erode the stomach lining. 4)Once the microbe has entered the stomach, it releases digestive enzymes that degrade the mucous secreting cells.
Which of the following bacterial species is considered normal flora of the mouth? O 1) Streptococcus mutans 2) Escherichia coli 3) Klebsiella pneumoniae 4) Staphylococcus epidermidis
While it is true that not all coliforms are pathogenic under normal conditions, please name two situations that can occur due to infection by pathogenic strains.
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