The bacterium, which is sensitive to the antibiotic vancomycin. Given: The table given below gives details of characteristics of four bacteria. Name of bacteria Clostridium novyi Thermus aquaticus Paracoccus denitrificans Trichodesmium thiebautii Characteristics Metabolism Obligate anaerobic Obligate aerobic Facultative anaerobic Facultative anaerobic Gram status + − − − Optimal temperature (°C) 10–40 50–80 5–30 10–30 Typical habitat Terrestrial Aquatic Aquatic Aquatic Miscellaneous Chemotroph Denitrifier Nitrogen fixer °C-Degree Celsius, (+)-positive, (-)-negative Introduction: Peptidoglycan makes up a major portion of the cell wall of the Gram negative as well as the Gram-positive bacteria. The Gram-positive bacteria’s cell wall is found to be thicker in comparison to the Gram-negative bacteria and they also have much more peptidoglycan than that of the Gram-negative bacteria’s cell wall.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The bacterium, which is sensitive to the antibiotic vancomycin.
Given:

The table given below gives details of characteristics of four bacteria.

Name of bacteria Clostridium novyi Thermus aquaticus Paracoccus denitrificans Trichodesmium thiebautii

Characteristics

Metabolism Obligate anaerobic Obligate aerobic Facultative anaerobic Facultative anaerobic

Gram status + − − −

Optimal temperature (°C) 10–40 50–80 5–30 10–30

Typical habitat Terrestrial Aquatic Aquatic Aquatic

Miscellaneous Chemotroph Denitrifier Nitrogen fixer

°C-Degree Celsius, (+)-positive, (-)-negative

Introduction:

Peptidoglycan makes up a major portion of the cell wall of the Gram negative as well as the Gram-positive bacteria. The Gram-positive bacteria’s cell wall is found to be thicker in comparison to the Gram-negative bacteria and they also have much more peptidoglycan than that of the Gram-negative bacteria’s cell wall.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The bacterium, which is sensitive to the antibiotic vancomycin.
Given:

The table given below gives details of characteristics of four bacteria.

Name of bacteria Clostridium novyi Thermus aquaticus Paracoccus denitrificans Trichodesmium thiebautii

Characteristics

Metabolism Obligate anaerobic Obligate aerobic Facultative anaerobic Facultative anaerobic

Gram status + − − −

Optimal temperature (°C) 10–40 50–80 5–30 10–30

Typical habitat Terrestrial Aquatic Aquatic Aquatic

Miscellaneous Chemotroph Denitrifier Nitrogen fixer

°C-Degree Celsius, (+)-positive, (-)-negative

Introduction:

Peptidoglycan makes up a major portion of the cell wall of the Gram negative as well as the Gram-positive bacteria. The Gram-positive bacteria’s cell wall is found to be thicker in comparison to the Gram-negative bacteria and they also have much more peptidoglycan than that of the Gram-negative bacteria’s cell wall.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The bacterium, which is sensitive to the antibiotic vancomycin.
Given:

The table given below gives details of characteristics of four bacteria.

Name of bacteria Clostridium novyi Thermus aquaticus Paracoccus denitrificans Trichodesmium thiebautii

Characteristics

Metabolism Obligate anaerobic Obligate aerobic Facultative anaerobic Facultative anaerobic

Gram status + − − −

Optimal temperature (°C) 10–40 50–80 5–30 10–30

Typical habitat Terrestrial Aquatic Aquatic Aquatic

Miscellaneous Chemotroph Denitrifier Nitrogen fixer

°C-Degree Celsius, (+)-positive, (-)-negative

Introduction:

Peptidoglycan makes up a major portion of the cell wall of the Gram negative as well as the Gram-positive bacteria. The Gram-positive bacteria’s cell wall is found to be thicker in comparison to the Gram-negative bacteria and they also have much more peptidoglycan than that of the Gram-negative bacteria’s cell wall.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The bacterium, which is sensitive to the antibiotic vancomycin.
Given:

The table given below gives details of characteristics of four bacteria.

Name of bacteria Clostridium novyi Thermus aquaticus Paracoccus denitrificans Trichodesmium thiebautii

Characteristics

Metabolism Obligate anaerobic Obligate aerobic Facultative anaerobic Facultative anaerobic

Gram status + − − −

Optimal temperature (°C) 10–40 50–80 5–30 10–30

Typical habitat Terrestrial Aquatic Aquatic Aquatic

Miscellaneous Chemotroph Denitrifier Nitrogen fixer

°C-Degree Celsius, (+)-positive, (-)-negative

Introduction:

Peptidoglycan makes up a major portion of the cell wall of the Gram negative as well as the Gram-positive bacteria. The Gram-positive bacteria’s cell wall is found to be thicker in comparison to the Gram-negative bacteria and they also have much more peptidoglycan than that of the Gram-negative bacteria’s cell wall.

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Answer 5

Chapter 25, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The bacterium, which is sensitive to the antibiotic vancomycin.
Given:

The table given below gives details of characteristics of four bacteria.

Name of bacteria Clostridium novyi Thermus aquaticus Paracoccus denitrificans Trichodesmium thiebautii

Characteristics

Metabolism Obligate anaerobic Obligate aerobic Facultative anaerobic Facultative anaerobic

Gram status + − − −

Optimal temperature (°C) 10–40 50–80 5–30 10–30

Typical habitat Terrestrial Aquatic Aquatic Aquatic

Miscellaneous Chemotroph Denitrifier Nitrogen fixer

°C-Degree Celsius, (+)-positive, (-)-negative

Introduction:

Peptidoglycan makes up a major portion of the cell wall of the Gram negative as well as the Gram-positive bacteria. The Gram-positive bacteria’s cell wall is found to be thicker in comparison to the Gram-negative bacteria and they also have much more peptidoglycan than that of the Gram-negative bacteria’s cell wall.

Answer 6

Chapter 25, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The bacterium, which is sensitive to the antibiotic vancomycin.
Given:

The table given below gives details of characteristics of four bacteria.

Name of bacteria Clostridium novyi Thermus aquaticus Paracoccus denitrificans Trichodesmium thiebautii

Characteristics

Metabolism Obligate anaerobic Obligate aerobic Facultative anaerobic Facultative anaerobic

Gram status + − − −

Optimal temperature (°C) 10–40 50–80 5–30 10–30

Typical habitat Terrestrial Aquatic Aquatic Aquatic

Miscellaneous Chemotroph Denitrifier Nitrogen fixer

°C-Degree Celsius, (+)-positive, (-)-negative

Introduction:

Peptidoglycan makes up a major portion of the cell wall of the Gram negative as well as the Gram-positive bacteria. The Gram-positive bacteria’s cell wall is found to be thicker in comparison to the Gram-negative bacteria and they also have much more peptidoglycan than that of the Gram-negative bacteria’s cell wall.

Answer 7

Chapter 25, Problem 4Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The bacterium, which is sensitive to the antibiotic vancomycin.
Given:

The table given below gives details of characteristics of four bacteria.

Name of bacteria Clostridium novyi Thermus aquaticus Paracoccus denitrificans Trichodesmium thiebautii

Characteristics

Metabolism Obligate anaerobic Obligate aerobic Facultative anaerobic Facultative anaerobic

Gram status + − − −

Optimal temperature (°C) 10–40 50–80 5–30 10–30

Typical habitat Terrestrial Aquatic Aquatic Aquatic

Miscellaneous Chemotroph Denitrifier Nitrogen fixer

°C-Degree Celsius, (+)-positive, (-)-negative

Introduction:

Peptidoglycan makes up a major portion of the cell wall of the Gram negative as well as the Gram-positive bacteria. The Gram-positive bacteria’s cell wall is found to be thicker in comparison to the Gram-negative bacteria and they also have much more peptidoglycan than that of the Gram-negative bacteria’s cell wall.

Answer 8

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1R Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2R Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 3R Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1R Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 2R Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 1R Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 2R Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 3R Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 1R Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 2R

Solution Summary: The author explains that Clostridium novyi is sensitive to the antibiotic vancomycin as it inhibits the formation of peptidoglycan.

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Chapter 25 Solutions

Name of bacteria	*Clostridium novyi*	*Thermus aquaticus*	*Paracoccus denitrificans*	*Trichodesmium thiebautii*
Characteristics	*Clostridium novyi*	*Thermus aquaticus*	*Paracoccus denitrificans*	*Trichodesmium thiebautii*
Metabolism	Obligate anaerobic	Obligate aerobic	Facultative anaerobic	Facultative anaerobic
Gram status	+	−	−	−
Optimal temperature (°C)	10–40	50–80	5–30	10–30
Typical habitat	Terrestrial	Aquatic	Aquatic	Aquatic
Miscellaneous		Chemotroph	Denitrifier	Nitrogen fixer