Connect With Learnsmart Labs Online Access For Prescott's Microbiology
Connect With Learnsmart Labs Online Access For Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260408997
Author: Joanne Willey
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 25, Problem 4AL

Analysis of sclerotia and conidia formation in the filamentous ascomycete Aspergillus flavus suggests that formation of these structures is cell density dependent. Specifically, high cell density cultures yield conidia, whereas low cell density triggers sclerotia formation. Review the structure and function of conidia and sclerotia, and formulate a hypothesis to explain why their development would be regulated in a density-dependent manner. List several specific testable predictions based on your hypothesis.

Read the original paper: Horowitz-Brown, S., et al. 2008. Morphological transitions governed by density dependence and lipooxygenase activity in Aspergillus flavus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:5674.

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a) What differences would you expect to see between the -DNA/+Amp and +DNA/+Amp plates?   b) Predict the growth you would expect to see on each of the following plates:         – DNA ___________________________________________________________ – DNA/+Amp ______________________________________________________ +DNA/+Amp ______________________________________________________ +DNA/+Amp/+IPTG _________________________________________________
1)Which plate did you see purple/pink/blue bacterial cells? Why did you see this growth? Explain your answer in terms of transformation and plasmids?  2) Calculating Transformation Efficiency For the +DNA/+Amp/+IPTG plate, record the following:  Number of transformants (colonies): _________________ Nanograms of plasmid DNA added: 50 ng  Final recovery volume: 0.50 mL  Volume plated: 0.25 mL  Transformation efficiency equation: Transformation efficiency = Number of transformants / µg of DNA x Final volume at recovery (mL)/ volume plated (mL) 3) Using the equation above, calculate the transformation efficiency. 4) Describe the success of the transformation efficiency of this demo based on the calculation you did above?
1) Look at the ideal results. Were your predictions accurate, and how did they compare with your results?   2) You used aseptic technique during this lab. Why is it important to work in a sterile manner when working with bacteria in the lab?   3) Why are the cells incubated at 42°C?
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