Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781119338352
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 25, Problem 48PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid which seems to predominate at the physiological pH for the set of amino acids need to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Amino acid has both carboxylic acid and amine functional group.  In presence of acid or base either one form will predominate which depends upon the pKa value.  Usually the carboxylic acid group is deprotonated first and then the amino group is deprotonated.  At higher pH the carboxylic acid gets deprotonated and at lower pH the amino group gets protonated.

  • The carboxylic acid form will predominate over carboxylate form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • The protonated form of α amino will predominate over the  α amino form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • If side chain is present the same rule as above applies.

Physiological pH means it is the pH of 7.4

To draw : To draw the form of L-isoleucine which predominates at pH of 7.4

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid which seems to predominate at the physiological pH for the set of amino acids need to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Amino acid has both carboxylic acid and amine functional group.  In presence of acid or base either one form will predominate which depends upon the pKa value.  Usually the carboxylic acid group is deprotonated first and then the amino group is deprotonated.  At higher pH the carboxylic acid gets deprotonated and at lower pH the amino group gets protonated.

  • The carboxylic acid form will predominate over carboxylate form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • The protonated form of α amino will predominate over the  α amino form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • If side chain is present the same rule as above applies.

Physiological pH means it is the pH of 7.4

To draw : To draw the form of L-tryptophan which predominates at pH of 7.4

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid which seems to predominate at the physiological pH for the set of amino acids need to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Amino acid has both carboxylic acid and amine functional group.  In presence of acid or base either one form will predominate which depends upon the pKa value.  Usually the carboxylic acid group is deprotonated first and then the amino group is deprotonated.  At higher pH the carboxylic acid gets deprotonated and at lower pH the amino group gets protonated.

  • The carboxylic acid form will predominate over carboxylate form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • The protonated form of α amino will predominate over the  α amino form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • If side chain is present the same rule as above applies.

Physiological pH means it is the pH of 7.4

To draw : To draw the form of L-glutamine which predominates at pH of 7.4

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The form of amino acid which seems to predominate at the physiological pH for the set of amino acids need to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Amino acid has both carboxylic acid and amine functional group.  In presence of acid or base either one form will predominate which depends upon the pKa value.  Usually the carboxylic acid group is deprotonated first and then the amino group is deprotonated.  At higher pH the carboxylic acid gets deprotonated and at lower pH the amino group gets protonated.

  • The carboxylic acid form will predominate over carboxylate form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • The protonated form of α amino will predominate over the  α amino form if pH<pKa and vice-versa.
  • If side chain is present the same rule as above applies.

Physiological pH means it is the pH of 7.4

To draw : To draw the form of glutamic acid which predominates at pH of 7.4

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
In what position will benzenesulfonic acid be nitrated?
If compound A reacts with an excess of methyl iodide and then heated with aqueous Ag₂O, indicate only the major products obtained. Draw their formulas. A H
Explanation Check 1:01AM Done 110 Functional Groups Identifying and drawing hemiacetals and acetals In the drawing area below, create a hemiacetal with 1 ethoxy group, 1 propoxy group, and a total of 9 carbon atoms. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ✓ $ 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use S

Chapter 25 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 10CCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 11CCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 12CCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 13CCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 2LTSCh. 25.3 - Prob. 14PTSCh. 25.3 - Prob. 15ATSCh. 25.3 - Prob. 16ATSCh. 25.3 - Prob. 17CCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 18CCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 19CCCh. 25.3 - Prob. 20CCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 3LTSCh. 25.4 - Prob. 21PTSCh. 25.4 - Prob. 22ATSCh. 25.4 - Prob. 23ATSCh. 25.4 - Prob. 24ATSCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25CCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 26CCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 27CCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 28CCCh. 25.4 - Prob. 29CCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 30CCCh. 25.5 - Prob. 4LTSCh. 25.5 - Prob. 31PTSCh. 25.5 - Prob. 32ATSCh. 25.5 - Prob. 33ATSCh. 25.6 - Prob. 5LTSCh. 25.6 - Prob. 34PTSCh. 25.6 - Prob. 35ATSCh. 25.6 - Prob. 36ATSCh. 25.6 - Prob. 6LTSCh. 25.6 - Prob. 37PTSCh. 25.6 - Prob. 38ATSCh. 25.7 - Prob. 39CCCh. 25 - Prob. 40PPCh. 25 - Prob. 41PPCh. 25 - Prob. 42PPCh. 25 - Prob. 43PPCh. 25 - Prob. 44PPCh. 25 - Prob. 45PPCh. 25 - Prob. 46PPCh. 25 - Prob. 47PPCh. 25 - Prob. 48PPCh. 25 - Prob. 49PPCh. 25 - Prob. 50PPCh. 25 - Prob. 51PPCh. 25 - Prob. 52PPCh. 25 - Prob. 53PPCh. 25 - Prob. 54PPCh. 25 - Prob. 55PPCh. 25 - Prob. 56PPCh. 25 - Prob. 57PPCh. 25 - Prob. 58PPCh. 25 - Prob. 59PPCh. 25 - Prob. 60PPCh. 25 - Prob. 61PPCh. 25 - Prob. 62PPCh. 25 - Prob. 63PPCh. 25 - Prob. 64PPCh. 25 - Prob. 65PPCh. 25 - Prob. 66PPCh. 25 - Prob. 67PPCh. 25 - Prob. 68PPCh. 25 - Prob. 69PPCh. 25 - Prob. 70PPCh. 25 - Prob. 71PPCh. 25 - Prob. 72PPCh. 25 - Prob. 73PPCh. 25 - Prob. 74PPCh. 25 - Prob. 75PPCh. 25 - Prob. 76PPCh. 25 - Prob. 77PPCh. 25 - Prob. 78PPCh. 25 - Prob. 79PPCh. 25 - Prob. 80PPCh. 25 - Prob. 81PPCh. 25 - Prob. 82PPCh. 25 - Prob. 83PPCh. 25 - Prob. 84IPCh. 25 - Prob. 85IPCh. 25 - Prob. 86IPCh. 25 - Prob. 87IPCh. 25 - Prob. 88IPCh. 25 - Prob. 89IPCh. 25 - Prob. 90CPCh. 25 - We saw in Section 25.6 that DCC can be used to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 92CP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY