Concept explainers
a
Introduction:
The static budget can be denoted as a fixed budget as it is prepared in advance where the management predetermined the future possible performance level along with its related earnings and expenses.
To prepare: The static budget report.
b
Introduction:
In a flexible budget, the volume or activity level changes because it includes the actual level of activity. The flexible budget can be changed according to the actual activity level of the company. It facilitates in comparison of actual performance with budgeted one at the same activity level. Due to this flexible budget, the report is considered to be more reliable than a static budget.
To prepare: preparation of the flexible budget and performance analysis.
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ACCOUTING PRIN SET LL INCLUSIVE
- Carmichael Corporation is in the process of preparing next years budget. The pro forma income statement for the current year is as follows: Required: 1. What is the break-even sales revenue (rounded to the nearest dollar) for Carmichael Corporation for the current year? 2. For the coming year, the management of Carmichael Corporation anticipates an 8 percent increase in variable costs and a 60,000 increase in fixed expenses. What is the break-even point in dollars for next year? (CMA adapted)arrow_forwardCoral Seas Jewelry Company makes and sells costume jewelry. For the coming year, Coral Seas expects sales of 15.9 million and cost of goods sold of 8.75 million. Advertising is a key part of Coral Seas business strategy, and total marketing expense for the year is budgeted at 2.8 million. Total administrative expenses are expected to be 675,000. Coral Seas has no interest expense. Income taxes are paid at the rate of 40 percent of operating income. Required: 1. Construct a budgeted income statement for Coral Seas Jewelry Company for the coming year. 2. What if Coral Seas had interest payments of 500,000 during the year? What effect would that have on operating income? On income before taxes? On net income?arrow_forwardFriendly Bank is attempting to determine the cost behavior of its small business lending operations. One of the major activities is the application activity. Two possible activity drivers have been mentioned: application hours (number of hours to complete the application) and number of applications. The bank controller has accumulated the following data for the setup activity: Required: 1. Estimate a regression equation with application hours as the activity driver and the only independent variable. If the bank forecasts 2,600 application hours for the next month, what will be the budgeted application cost? 2. Estimate a regression equation with number of applications as the activity driver and the only independent variable. If the bank forecasts 80 applications for the next month, what will be the budgeted application cost? 3. Which of the two regression equations do you think does a better job of predicting application costs? Explain. 4. Run a multiple regression to determine the cost equation using both activity drivers. What are the budgeted application costs for 2,600 application hours and 80 applications?arrow_forward
- Review the completed master budget and answer the following questions: Is Ranger Industries expecting to earn a profit during the next quarter? If so, how much? Does the company need to borrow cash during the quarter? Can it make any repayments? Explain. (Carefully review rows 74 through 80.)arrow_forwardCold X, Inc. uses this information when preparing their flexible budget: direct materials of $2 per unit, direct labor of $3 per unit, and manufacturing overhead of $1 per unit. Fixed costs are $35,000. What would be the budgeted amounts for 20,000 and 25,000 units?arrow_forwardJudges Gavel uses this information when preparing their flexible budget: direct materials of $3 per unit, direct labor of $2.50 per unit, and manufacturing overhead of $1.25 per unit. Fixed costs are $49,000. What would be the budgeted amounts for 33,000 and 35,000 units?arrow_forward
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- The Management Accountant of Kafululu Plc has prepared the following budget information for theyear ending 31st December 2022 for product A. Annual Fixed Costs K270,000.00 Variable costs per unit K90.00 Contribution to sales ratio(C/S) 75% Annual budget units 1,500 Required:a) Calculate the contribution per unit for Product A. b) Calculate the Unit Selling Price for Product A. c) Calculate the Break Even Point for Product A. d) Calculate the margin of safety in Units and in percentage terms. e) If the Selling Price per Unit is reduced by 10%, variable cost per Unit is increased to K100.00and Fixed costs remain unchanged, calculate:i. The new Breakeven Point. ii. The total units that should be sold in order to make a profit of K450,000 in 2020.(arrow_forward⦁ XYZ Company budgeted to produce 20,000 units for the year ending December 31, 2021 at sales revenue of $400,000 and fixed cost of $150,000 and variable costs of $80,000. During the year ended December 31,2022, it produced 26,000 units. Required:Prepare a flexible budget, in good form, to reflect its level of attainment in a performance report. Use the following headings: Static budget, flexible budge and Variances (Fav or UF)arrow_forward5. Archer's cost accountant prepared the following static budget based on expected activity of 4,000 units for the May 2022 accounting period: Sales Revenue $64,000 Variable Costs (34.000) Contribution Margin $30,000 (20.000) $10,000 Fixed Costs Net Income a. If Archer's sales manager were to prepare a flexible budget for expected activity of 4,300 units, budgeted net income on this flexible budget would be? b. If Archer actually produced and sold 4,300 units at $20 each, what is the sales revenue activity/volume variance? Indicate favorable / unfavorable variances c. If Archer actually incurred the following costs during May 2022: Sales Revenue Variable Costs Contribution Margin $49,000 Fixed Costs $86,000 (37.000) (22.000) $27,000 Net Income The flexible budget variance for: Indicate favorable / unfavorable variances i. Fixed costs: ii. Variable costs:arrow_forward
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