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Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
Managerial Decision:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager's decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
To Indicate:
If the special offer should be accepted or not
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Chapter 25 Solutions
FUND.ACCT.PRIN.
- Crestwood Industries mixes together sugarcane residue and ethanol. After joint manufacturing costs of $3,500 have been incurred, the mixture separates into two products, biomass fuel and industrial alcohol. At the split-off point, biomass fuel can be sold for $6,500, and the alcohol can be sold for $10,500. The biomass fuel can be further processed at a cost of $7,500 to make bio-bricks, which could be sold for $17,500. The alcohol can be further processed at a cost of $8,500 to make a disinfectant, which could be sold for $16,500.What is the net increase (decrease) in operating income from bio-bricks?need answerarrow_forwardAccountingarrow_forwardWant Answerarrow_forward
- Diego Co. records sinking fund transactions currently and maintains a balance in the retained earnings appropriated for sinking fund account equal to the sinking fund. There is no trustee. The following transactions relate to the company's sinking fund set up for the retirement of its long-term bonds payable.1. In accordance with the terms of the bond indenture, cash in the amount of P18,000,000 is transferred at the end of the first year, from the regular cash account to the sinking fund.2. The sinking fund cash is used to acquire Silang Corp.'s 12%, five-year bonds of 5,000,000 at face value.3. The sinking fund cash is used to acquire 10% P50 par value Melchora Inc. 100,000 preference shares at P80 per share.4. Semi-annual interest is received on the Silang bonds.5. Sinking fund expenses of P200,000 are paid from the fund.6. This sinking fund cash is used to acquire Aquino Co. 10% bonds of P4,000,000, maturing in 4 years at face value plus six months accrued interest.7. Half of the…arrow_forwardTOKYO ended the year with an inventory ofarrow_forwardCrestwood Industries mixes together sugarcane residue and ethanol. After joint manufacturing costs of $3,500 have been incurred, the mixture separates into two products, biomass fuel and industrial alcohol. At the split-off point, biomass fuel can be sold for $6,500, and the alcohol can be sold for $10,500. The biomass fuel can be further processed at a cost of $7,500 to make bio-bricks, which could be sold for $17,500. The alcohol can be further processed at a cost of $8,500 to make a disinfectant, which could be sold for $16,500.What is the net increase (decrease) in operating income from bio-bricks? answerarrow_forward
- What is the value of ending inventory?arrow_forwardOn May 10, 2005, Ramirez Company purchased P18,000 worth of merchandise from Valencia Company on account and with the following terms; 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. On May 12, 2005, Ramirez paid P360 on the shipment. On May 15, 2005, Ramirez returned P2,000 of merchandise for credit. Final payment was made to Valencia on May 21, 2005. The merchandise was then sold to cash customers for P30,600 on May 24, 2005. Based on the above data, what is the gross profit rate of Ramirez Company? 20% 50% 40% not givenarrow_forwardAccountingarrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
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