The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Question

Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below: OH H+ H+ + ☑ Y Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ✓ m

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

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Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below: OH H+ H+ + ☑ Y Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ✓ m

Determine the structures of the missing organic molecules in the following reaction: + H₂O +H H+ Y Z ☑ ☑ Note: Molecules that share the same letter have the exact same structure. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic molecules X, Y, and Z. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Molecule X shows up in multiple steps, but you only have to draw its structure once. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. AP +

Please help, this is all the calculations i got!!! I will rate!!!Approx mass of KMnO in vial: 3.464 4 Moss of beaker 3×~0. z Nax200: = 29.9219 Massof weacerv after remosimgain N2C2O4. Need to fill in all the missing blanks. ง ง Approx mass of KMnO4 in vials 3.464 Mass of beaker + 3x ~0-304: 29.9219 2~0.20 Miss of beaker + 2x- 29.7239 Mass of beaker + 1x~0.2g Naz (204 29-5249 Mass of beaver after removing as qa Na₂ C₂O T1 T2 T3 Final Buiet reading Initial butet reading (int)) Hass of NaOr used for Titration -reading (mL) calculation Results: 8.5ml 17mL 27.4mL Oml Om Oml T1 T2 T3 Moles of No CO Moles of KMO used LOF KM. O used Molenty of KMNO Averagem Of KMOWL

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

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Answer 5

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

Answer 6

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Answer 7

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

Answer 16

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Answer 27

Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.1QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.2QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.3QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.4QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.5QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.6QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.7QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.8QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.9QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.10QP

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Solution Summary: The author explains how the disulfide bonding in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization. Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

Chapter 25 Solutions

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Solution Summary: The author explains how the disulfide bonding in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization. Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Interpretation: From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

Interpretation: The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

Interpretation: The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

Chapter 25 Solutions

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.