A “540-W” electric heater is designed to operate from 120-V lines, (a) What is its operating resistance? (b) What current does it draw? (c) If the line voltage drops to 110 V. what power does the heater take? (Assume that the resistance is constant. Actually, it will change because of the change in temperature.) (d) The heater coils are metallic, so that the resistance of the heater decreases with decreasing temperature. If the change of resistance with temperature is taken into account, will the electrical power consumed by the heater be larger or smaller than what you calculated in part (c)? Explain.
A “540-W” electric heater is designed to operate from 120-V lines, (a) What is its operating resistance? (b) What current does it draw? (c) If the line voltage drops to 110 V. what power does the heater take? (Assume that the resistance is constant. Actually, it will change because of the change in temperature.) (d) The heater coils are metallic, so that the resistance of the heater decreases with decreasing temperature. If the change of resistance with temperature is taken into account, will the electrical power consumed by the heater be larger or smaller than what you calculated in part (c)? Explain.
A “540-W” electric heater is designed to operate from 120-V lines, (a) What is its operating resistance? (b) What current does it draw? (c) If the line voltage drops to 110 V. what power does the heater take? (Assume that the resistance is constant. Actually, it will change because of the change in temperature.) (d) The heater coils are metallic, so that the resistance of the heater decreases with decreasing temperature. If the change of resistance with temperature is taken into account, will the electrical power consumed by the heater be larger or smaller than what you calculated in part (c)? Explain.
220 V is supplied to 800 primary turns of an autotransformer. What will the outputvoltage be across 200 secondary turns?
2. A filament transformer has a turns ratio of 1:20. What current must be supplied to theprimary windings if 5 A is required by the filament?
3. The filament transformer in the previous question is supplied with 150 V to theprimary side. What is the secondary voltage?
4. 440 V is supplied to 1000 primary turns of an autotransformer. If the desired outputvoltage is 100 V how many secondary turns must be tapped?
220 volts is supplied across 1200 winding of the primary coil of the autotransformer.If 1650 windings are tapped, what voltage will be supplied to the primary coil of thehigh-voltage transformer?2. A kVp meter reads 86 kVp and the turns ratio of the high-voltage step-up transformeris 1200. What is the true voltage across the meter?3. The supply voltage from the autotransformer to the filament transformer is 60 volts. If theturns ratio of the filament transformer is 1/12, what is the filament voltage?4. If the current in the primary side of the filament transformer in question 3 were 0.5 A,what would be the filament current?5. The supply to a high-voltage step-up transformer with a turns ratio of 550 is 190 volts.What is the voltage across the x-ray tube?
220 V is supplied to 800 primary turns of an autotransformer. What will the outputvoltage be across 200 secondary turns?
2. A filament transformer has a turns ratio of 1:20. What current must be supplied to theprimary windings if 5 A is required by the filament?
3. The filament transformer in the previous question is supplied with 150 V to theprimary side. What is the secondary voltage?
4. 440 V is supplied to 1000 primary turns of an autotransformer. If the desired outputvoltage is 100 V how many secondary turns must be tapped?
Chapter 25 Solutions
University Physics, Volume 2 - Technology Update Custom Edition for Texas A&M - College Station, 2/e
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