The pituitary gland consists of the anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary, which differ by their origins and functions. The anterior pituitary synthesizes and secretes seven important hormones, such as luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), growth hormone (GH), melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), and prolactin (PRL). The anterior pituitary hormones regulate metabolism , growth, and reproduction and also regulate other endocrine glands and tissues.

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Chapter 25, Problem 22MEGH

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Introduction: The pituitary gland consists of the anterior pituitary and posterior pituitary, which differ by their origins and functions. The anterior pituitary synthesizes and secretes seven important hormones, such as luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), growth hormone (GH), melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), and prolactin (PRL). The anterior pituitary hormones regulate metabolism, growth, and reproduction and also regulate other endocrine glands and tissues.

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