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Chapter 25, Problem 1LO
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The summery of the transmission mechanisms through which monetary policy can affect the real economy.

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The transmission mechanisms through which monetary policy could affect the real economy are:

  1. Interest rates − Reduction in the interest rates because of the monetary policy reduces the costs, creating expansion of lending. This results in more credit to private sector. In the securities market, the demand increases the prices and finally results in a reduction in the real interest rate.
  2. Financial asset prices − The monetary policy is able to push for increase in financial assets prices, which leads to an increase in the market value of the firms and also influences the household wealth.
  3. Exchange rate − Exchange rates are strongly impacted by monetary policies. When the circulation currency amount is increased, the nominal interest rates are lowered and this causes depreciation in nominal exchange rate resulting in more aggregate income.
  4. Domestic credit − This relates to financing granted to companies, securities portfolio and other such assets of commercial banks. The interest rate changes allow commercial banks to be more liquid by increasing their reserves. Provision of credit to private sector is one method of investing the liquidity.
Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Monetary policy- To attain growth and stability of an economy, the measures taken by the Central Bank to ensure money availability, rate of interest of the money and to control the money supply are referred to as monetary policies. This is the relationship between the borrowing rate of money and the total money supply. Inflation, exchange rates and economic growth can be influenced by controlling both or either the rate of interest or total money supply using various tools of monetary policy.

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