Biology
Biology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321794260
Author: Audesirk, Teresa/ Audesirk
Publisher: Pearson College Div
Question
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Chapter 25, Problem 1FIB
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Behavior can be defined as the actions or manners made of an organism in response to various stimuli. The stimuli can be internal or external. An animal performs various kinds of behavior.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1FIB

Correct answer:

In general, animal behaviors arise from an interaction between the animal’s gene and its environment. Some behaviors are performed correctly the first time an animal encounters the proper stimulus. Such behaviors are described as innate behaviors.

Explanation of Solution

Behavior can be defined as any visual activity of an organism. The behavior of the organisms depends on the genetic component as well as the environmental factors. The behaviors are the resultant of the interaction of genes and environmental factors.

The influence on behaviors by genes is indicated by the behaviors performed by newborns. As they do not have prior exposure to such stimulus, it is evident that those behaviors are encoded by genes. These kinds of behaviors get completed even when the newborn experiences the proper stimulus for the first time. Such behaviors are known as innate behaviors.

Conclusion

The behaviors are influenced by genes, environment, as well as the interaction of these two components. The behaviors which are performed first time because of encountering the proper stimulus are referred to as innate behaviors.

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Imagine that you are a clinical geneticist. Your colleague is an oncologist who wants your help explaining the basics of genetics to their patient, who will be undergoing genetic testing in the coming weeks for possible acute myeloid leukemia (AML) induced by the radiation she had several years ago for breast cancer. Write a 1,050- to 1,225-word memo to your colleague. Include the following in your memo: An explanation of the molecular structure of DNA and RNA, highlighting both similarities and differences  A description of the processes of transcription and translation An explanation of the differences between leading and lagging strands and how the DNA is replicated in each strand Reponses to the following common questions patients might ask about this type of genetic testing and genetic disorder: Does AML run in families? What genes are tested for?
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words: What are some potential consequences that could result if the processes of replication, transcription, and translation don’t function correctly? Provide an example of how you might explain these consequences in terms that patients might understand.
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